Novogrudok: iindawo ezinika ukuba abakhenkethi kufuneka ubone

Ngokutsho yeziKronike yamandulo, isixeko samandulo Novogrudok kunye ezinika leyo siza kuxubusha ngayo kwinqaku yalapho inkangeleko yayo Kievan prince Yaroslav Izazi. Yaba nguye lowo waseka iyihlawule phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva, esi sixeko saba likomkhulu yokuqala Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi, oko kuyinxalenye Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, kunye elinesibhozo kade - Empire Russian. Kakade ke, zonke ezi utshintsho le Protectorate abazange abonwe kulo mzi. Ziboniswa kwi bokwakha, waba ntlokoma balo intsomi, namasiko, leyo, Kakade, unika iwonga isixeko njengoko kakhulu yaye umdla kubakhenkethi nezikhumbuzo zalo yamhlamnene.

iindawo ezintle

Ngoku Novogrudok ngumbindi wengingqi Belarus. Baloo dolophu bambiza Navagrudak. Nantsi ubuhle bendalo kangangokuba ndawo kuthiwa Belarusian Switzerland. Kuqala kwinto zonke, le nto kummandla yinxalenye woovimba landscape "Novogrudok", "Nalibokskiy" yaye "Svityaz". Ubuhle Ngcayechibi Svityaz kunye Litovka ayinakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamagama. indawo Net of amachibi singqongwe imithi eluhlaza, amatyholo, ne-emeraldi ingca eliphantsi imvakalelo lihle kangaka, silindele magic ezinye ebonakala: imalunga abalozayo ngaphandle sikamamlambo amanzi. Ebona emanzini ecacileyo Svityaz, unga zama ukubona inqaba yamandulo, apho, ngokutsho legend, elihle, khotsho ezantsi.

Uqhekekile enqabeni Mindaugas

Akukho kude Uqhekekile umzi ke imboniselo Mindaugas. Yena kanye babephuma Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Ukususela inqaba eyoyikekayo, nto leyo ndamelana yamelana Omnqamlezo, Tatar Khan, irhuluneli ka Moscow, ngoku kukho ezimbini kuphela iindonga ezinesiqingatha-egungxulweyo kunye iingceba basezinqabeni ngamatye.

Kodwa nditsho phakathi ezikhumbuzo omncinane buhle yamandulo woxande olude ephakathi uzive.

City Novogrudok: iindawo ezinika umdla

In Novogrudok nabakhenkethi baza kuba umdla ukuhlola iintlafuno zeenkolo ezahlukeneyo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu i AmaTatar kuhlala apha, waza wakha lokukhonzela zokuqala kwiinkulungwane ezintathu kamva. Nangona ukuba isakhiwo somthi, kuthiwa ngokupheleleyo zigcinwe unanamhla. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, i Franciscans wakha ibandla yobuciko yesimbo St. Anthony kaThixo. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kamva lendela ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwazo kwimvukelo yenkululeko yesizwe ibandla yavalwa, yaye kamva kancinane iguqulelwa Orthodox Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. A umlilo 1852 zange nanceba ibandla. Ngoko ke, oko kwakhona unendlela yakhe eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo yokwakha izakhiwo ezindala waqhubeka ayitshintshanga kuphela isiseko.

Boris and Gleb ibandla

Ukuba kuza Novogrudok, iindawo zasekuhlaleni kufuneka ubone. Itempile endala kuthathwa Boris kunye Church Orthodox Gleb. It elimiswe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesine, xa kwathiwa Monastery. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi ngayo yadluliselwa Uniates. Ngoko abathile hlengiso lwenziwayo kwiincwadi sakhiwo. Ngokutsho nomoya amaxesha, ibandla ukuxhobisa iinqaba. Kwiinkulungwane ezintathu kamva, xa Novogrudok watshintshelwa uBukhosi Russian, iCawa iye kwakhona abe Orthodox. Ngoku ke, Ukunyuka isakhiwo emhlophe-ilitye ezintle.

Church of Mihaila Arhangela

Yintoni enye kunokubonwa kokufika Novogrudok? kuye umdla, kuquka iindawo zonqulo, kuya kuba umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Akukho ngaphandle kunye Church of Mihaila Arhangela. Ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, oko banceda kakhulu wemfundo abashumayeli zendawo baseDominican. Sakhiwe ngo-1624 ibandla St. Jacek uye kuphela zonqulo kodwa iziko yenzululwazi. Ekuqaleni ukuba isakhiwo ngomthi, kodwa kamva kwenkulungwane wamisa ibandla lityeni isimbo ezimbejembeje kwaye ngawokubiza ibandla kwi igama Mihaila Arhangela. Xa yalivulayo isikolo Dominican, ngelo xesha elinye wafundiswa imbongi odumileyo Polish Adam Mitskevich.

ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane

museum imbongi bukaThixo ibekwe kufuphi emanxuweni imboniselo Mindaugas. Le: indlu enomgangatho omnye-uNothozamile enezintlu ezimbini kufutshane kweveranda. Kuye kwavulwa kwi eko Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, yaye, ngelishwa, zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ke indlu kwakhona, ngoku ibekwe kwinkcazelo abezingcwalisile itshantliziyo omzabalazo wenkululeko Polish, yimbongi abanetalente kwexesha Romantic Adam Mickiewicz.

Kungcono ukufunda malunga nembali olwalubalulekile Novogrudok kuphumelela kwimbali imyuziyam yasekuhlaleni. Kuye kwavulwa kakhulu kutshanje, malunga namashumi amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, kodwa a imiboniso ezimbalwa ezinqabileyo, umzekelo, ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala, izinto zemihla ngemihla yezikhulu kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Church of the Kumbi weNkosi

Yintoni enye abazidlayo Novogrudok? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo apha umdla kakhulu sonke. Kodwa unique, izityebi kwiziganeko zembali kunye neentsomi i Farny Church of the Kumbi.

Le olukhuni, ngathi ibandla encinane woxande olude. Yena imi phezu kwentaba, engqongwe imithi aluhlaza. Abasusela ku 1395, waba ngamaplanga yokuqala, ngoko, ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, Wena mboni, amabini amatye isimbo ezimbejembeje kwakhiwa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu ke kumtshato we-Polish ukumkani Vladislav II kunye Princess Golshanskaya. Ngexesha lemfazwe e Novogrudok badutyulwa nodade nazaretyanki. Zonke elinanye yexesha zichongwe oyiNgcwele Lukhangele phakathi ayisikeleleyo, izinto zabo zigcinwa ebandleni. Ukususela ngo 1621 oko likwaneklinkhi i icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo Novogrudskaya. Church wegumbi kuhle kakhulu. Legend yokuba lo mba kukuba imithombo yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, leyo phantsi isiseko.

Ezinye iindawo ezithandekayo

Ukuba sele watyelela isixeko Novogrudok, iindawo ezinika umdla wayo, ngoko ufanele ukuphumla. Okudambisa ukudinwa emva umdla, excursions sisityebi, ingumbono omhle ukuba sibheke elinye zokudlela okanye nemivalo. Umzekelo, indawo yokutyela "Svityaz" ibha "Rome" restaurant "Valeria" ibha-cocktail 'Chance "uya kumkholisa iindwendwe zayo Cuisine Obusemagqabini izinga eliphezulu lenkonzo.

isiphelo

Siye ukunike ingcaciso esisiseko ephathelele ukuya kwenye saso ezimbombeni zaso ezimangalisayo Belarus. Ngoku ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya ku Novogrudok. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, inkcazelo, kwaye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngembali mzi, ubuhle bendalo - yintoni enye efunekayo umkhokeli yeholide ekhumbulekayo? Apha, nkqu umhambi othambe uya kufumana into yokwenza.

Abantu abubonileyo isixeko Novogrudok, ezinika, shiya ncomo ezintle. Bathi ukuba kukho lihle kakhulu, omninzi umdla zesikhumbuzo yembali, iitempile kunye neecawa. Kwaye Siyaleza ngamandla uku ukutyelela le ndawo uze wenze Beauty, njengoko bathi, ngokobuqu.