Isisu Ugritsy: ubomi isakhiwo umjikelo. Strongyloidosis - unyango

Zintoni ugritsy emathunjini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo olunzima zifumaneka izinto kweli nqaku. Siya kunixelela ukuba malunga nendlela yokuzifumana ezi iindwendwe ezingemnandi.

isishwankathelo

Ugritsa isisu, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, eli amile. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kweshumi izimfimfithi-gazi. Inkoliso yabo azinabungozi ebantwini, kodwa kukho abo ezibangela izifo ezinzulu.

Iimpawu ze sisidleleli

Ugritsa isisu, umjikelo wobomi oqalisa kanye umntu osulelwe kwindawo yazo, ekwaziyo ngokuphembelela uphuhliso izifo ezifana strongyloidiasis. Esi sifo ekumfimfitheni. Njengengxoxo kwangoko emva kokuxilongwa.

eminyaka Ugritsy isisu nga uphile, wande emzimbeni womntu, ngaphandle ebangela naziphi na iimpawu. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi zilwanyana ezidala kusisisongelo kubomi babo baye kwanciphisa nezifo.

ukwanda

Strongyloidosis kakuhle yande kumazwe kwimozulu nefumileyo yaye emvula. Kwiindawo sendawo ugritsy amathumbu zingachaphazela ukuya kwi-40% yabemi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba isifo ekumfimfitheni enjalo abosulelwe abantu malunga 100-180 ezigidi kumazwe-70.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba strongyloidiasis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphila e Azerbaijan, Georgia, kwakunye kwintshona Ukraine, kwi aseStavropol kunye Krasnodar Territories, kummandla Amur kunye nommandla Rostov.

Iindlela zosulelo

Ugritsy isisu, okanye mandithi kwindawo yazo kusichukumisa umzimba womntu nkqu ulusu yayinjalo (umz, xa uhamba ngeenyawo okanye kwelinye umfowunelwa phantsi).

iimpawu Strongyloidosis usenokuphelekwa ukurhawuzelela kwaye zibonisa nje kwii-kombungu, kodwa iimpethu ukuhlala phakathi komzimba womntu, apho ikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza egazini ukuze amalungu kunye imithambo yegazi, nto leyo ethunjini. Ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo yale hlaselo sorhudo elulwelo kunye anzongonzongo, urticaria kakhulu eluswini, kwaye kakhulu esiswini.

Ugritsa isisu: morphology kunye umjikelo wobomi

Ugritsey wabiza nematode encinane Imicu. Imazi le amaphelo rhoqo ayafika ubude kancinane ngaphezu kwe-2 mm. Malunga eyindoda, oko kakhulu ncinane (malunga 0.7 mm).

Kufutshane emlonyeni ntshulube ibekwe ebizwa ngokuba yi-LIP. Nomsila yinxalenye yomzimba obhinqileyo unalo ukuqina okungephi. Phantsi kweemeko abangenabani kwakha amaqanda, oya kufikelela imilinganiselo 30-58 microns. ezidla ezinjalo Shell kukho ukuba amandla sezingeni eliphezulu.

Yintoni ugritsa emathunjini? Ukwakhiwa kwale amaphelo kufana enjengesakhiwo amile oluqhelekileyo.

Umjikelo wobomi helminths inzima kakhulu. It idibanisa utshintsho kwizizukulwana ezamahala-eziphilayo izinambuzane ugrits. I live yokuqala emhlabeni. Iimazi babeke amanani amakhulu amaqanda, yaye emva kwethutyana bephuma rhabditiform kombungu. Ise emhlabeni, zidla izinto zendalo ephilayo.

Phantsi kweemeko ezingentle Izimfimfithi ezinjalo yeli lizwe. Bona similise ifomu filariform, yaye kamva kunokubangela isifo strongyloidiasis.

Ukuchumisa ugritsy isisu kwi vivo yenzeka uqhoqhoqho okanye bronchi. Emva kokugqitywa kwale nkqubo amile ufikelela uqhoqhoqho ngokuma, uze wabaginya kunye ngamathe, isikhohlela okanye ukutya. Ngenxa yoko, ezimfimfitha ufikelela emathunjini, apho, enyanisweni, kukho iqanda-ngokubekwa. Emva kwexesha elithile ngaphandle rhabditiform kombungu lokugqibela. Kaninzi ushiye umzimba womntu kunye endleni. Nangona kwezinye iimeko, ezi zilwanyana musani ukuphuma niye. Ngenxa yoko, eziguqulelwe kwi ifomu filariform. Kulo nyathelo, umbungu kwakhona ongena egazini eludongeni isisu, uze umjikelo wobomi yayo iphindiwe. Loo zesiganeko kungenzeka kwesisu okanye ezinye izizathu apho aphazamisane yoko imini enye okanye ngaphezulu.

ubungqina

Ngoku uyazi ukuba umjikelo wobomi E. ugritsy. Ziziphi iimpawu uhamba isifo ekumfimfitheni nje strongyloidiasis? Iimpawu zesi sifo zixhomekeke namandla aso kunye neempawu ngabanye eziphilayo.

Strongyloidiasis kungenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi: nazimpawu self-HIV, usulelo etsolo, usuleleko ezingapheliyo kunye emathunjini-nto leyo, Loeffler engqondweni, autoinfection kwangumqondiso kunye syndrome ukusasazeka giperinfektsii ziimpethu wonke umzimba.

Xa abantu immunocompromised kwaye ephelile strongyloidiasis nga lula ukuhambisa kwifomu zahanjiswa. Kulo mzekelo, i imibungu wonke umzimba. Olu hlobo esi sifo kunzima kakhulu, igalelo kuphuhliso yityhefu igazi, meningitis, myocarditis kunye nezinye.

Iimpawu eziphambili strongyloidiasis ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• GI-mpawu: ukuqunjelwa, iintlungu epigastric, ukurhawuzelela ezimpundu, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla, ukuqhina, ukwehla kobunzima, ukugabha.
• obubonakala pulmonary: ukutswina emiphungeni, iphika ukhohlela kancinane (mhlawumbi kunye negazi).
• Ulusu obubonakala: kwamaqhakuvana kuyo nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba baboniswa emhlabeni. Le irhashalala i namadyungudyungu okweqanda epinki-ebomvu ezivukelana ngaphezu komhlaba esikhumbeni. Ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha ubungakanani zabo, ekhatshwa ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kwaye sihlale kumaqweqwe iiyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku.
• Nezinye. Ukuba ezidla wambetha NA, isigulane kungenzeka ibe lukhuni intamo, intloko ebuhlungu, iimpawu meningitis kunye isiqaqa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusasazeka ziimpethu wonke umzimba negalelo umonakalo kwesibindi, intliziyo, izintso, peritoneum, lengqula, injeke, kwakunye iindawo nkovu, wesinye ovarian.

Indlela ukuxilonga?

Uxilongo lwe strongyloidiasis - kakhulu yinkqubo enzima. Ubhaqo Standard kwesi sifo ayikho. Idla ngoxilongo emva kwexesha kakhulu okanye ayilunganga. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa fuzziness kunye nezikhalazo nonspecific.

Abantu abane luhlobo ezingapheliyo kwesi sifo inani izinambuzane ngaphakathi amancinci. Kulo mzekelo, i imibungu kwazona rhoqo endleni, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu uxilongo.

Chonga esi sifo ivumela ndlela zilandelayo:

• ezinxulumene kulingwa immunosorbent ;
• ndle microscopy;
• immunofluorescence reaction;
• microscopy indlela (modified) ngu Bergman;
• polymerase chain reaction;
• Uhlalutyo inkcubeko njengesihlalo kwi agar igazi;
• mgomo biopsy.

Ugritsa yangasese: Treatment

iimpawu zendalo imichiza ugrits alufumani unyango olusebenzayo zizifo olwaye lwamfimfitha ngokusebenzisa ngokusetyenziswa imithi ngeedosi ezincinane. Inqanaba mibungu kakhulu kakuhle kuthomalaliso. Lesi sifo ngcono indlela yophuhliso lwayo.

Ichiza ngokukuko yonyango strongyloidiasis yi "Ivermectin". Esi sixhobo ke kokufanelekileyo ukuba unyango iifom ezingapheliyo kunye nokoyika sifo, kwakunye giperinfektsii zahanjiswa.

Emva kweentsuku ezimbini zonyango ipesenti kwakhona izigulane imalunga 97. Noko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba eli chiza ayisetyenziswa ngokuchasene abantwana, njengoko iziphumo zayo umtwana baziwa ngokupheleleyo.

indlela engenye unyango lwezifo olwaye lwamfimfitha ngala "mebendazole" yaye "Aalbendazol". Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo luvo, le yokugqibela uya kumisela iyeza kuphela ugqirha abanamava zidityaniswe kunye corticosteroids kunye anticonvulsants.

Kwimo izigulane emva unyango kufikelelwa kwisithuba sonyaka omnye. E elide ngexesha lokuhlasela, ngexesha apho umntu ephuhliswe utshintsho dystrophic kwi isifo ye phecana zesisu, isigulane linokufuna ulwamkelo enzyme kunye neendlela siqinisele.