Salvador, Brazil: iindawo ezinika umdla isixeko

City-museum Salvador - elikomkhulu imo Bahia. Kakhulu umzi 'Afrika "kweli lizwe yenye eyona ndawo inabantu zokuhlala, obakhe Brazil. El Salvador, ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku, yasekwa ngo-1549 yaye ukuya phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII yaba ingqukuva. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ixabiso layo engundoqo ingqalelo walondoloza amangcwaba kwexesha lobukoloniyali.

Salvador, Brazil: moya Luis Eduardo magalhaes

Lo moya ngamazwe ibekwe phakathi lweenkobe izityalo kunye yeendunduma indawo abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 m ^2. Ngumthamo opheleleyo borhwebo wayo umoya likhula ngomyinge we-14% ngonyaka.

ngonyaka ngamnye Kwathi 35 000 abantu ngalo terminal moya. Yonke imihla apha yenziwe kulotywe 250 lisuka, iinqwelo ngamazwe 16 100 zasekhaya. Hi ndlela leyi, abahambi uhlela uhambo kulo mzi, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ixesha e El Salvador (Brazil) - kuba-7 emva eMoscow iiyure.

Capoeira

Phakathi zonke iisimboli yenkcubeko kwisixeko El Salvador (saseBrazil), kufanele kuphawulwe capoeira - uhlobo eyodwa ikarati, njengoko lo mzi - azalelwa kuyo. Capoeira - umnqamlezo phakathi umdaniso Brazil kunye oriental zobugcisa yamandulo. Nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi iinkosi ndandisoloko ndikuthanda kuthandwa eningenakukholwa phakathi kubakhenkethi. Kukho uluvo lokuba capoeira kakhulu zithandwa ngaphezu ekhatywayo - ezifana nomkhwa nawuphi na umdlalo bani oqhayisayo abemi akufuneki yonke isixeko kweli lizwe. Ukuhamba ezitratweni, abakhenkethi ingqalelo qaphela ukuba izikolo Capoeira zimalunga phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

indawo emzini

City Salvador (saseBrazil) ukwakweli kwamaxandeka i Bay of All Saints. Isixeko lwale mihla ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe kubini - ezisezantsi neziphezulu. Bona ezihlangene aneziporo Lacerda. Kulo mzekelo, abahambi benomdla kuzo zombini ezi nkalo. Town Lower uthathwa ukuba elitsha, xa lo mzuzu kwintsimi yalo enkulu yelungu iivenkile kunye neemarike ezimibalabala. Kule ndawo unako ukuthenga izinto ezininzi ezinomdla, kuquka iilekese, apho olulungiswe ikhokhonathi - enye ephatha kakhulu yesizwe ethandwayo.

Isixeko eliphezulu umdla kubakhenkethi neqela uhambo olufutshane. Kukho inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo kwexesha lobukoloniyali. izakhiwo zembali Okumangalisayo kukuba akukho namntu bahambisa amaziko enkcubeko kunye noshishino, ii-ofisi zikarhulumente. Kodwa kwisixeko Salvador (saseBrazil), abakhenkethi abaninzi bathanda hayi ezinye izinto zembali - iilwandle amahle esifubeni esifubeni efudumeleyo yalo. Kwi kwintsimi kukho ngaphezu 20. Le dolophu idume inkqubo yayo lwenkcubeko, nyaka ngamnye ukuze ubambe carnival, nto leyo abatyeleli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezine ukusuka ehlabathini lonke.

zomkhosi

abahambi abaninzi bathi e El Salvador Carnival alibonakali kanje iholide, eyayibanjwe eRio. umthendeleko Local likwaze izithethe kakhulu ngakumbi, loo iyahluka ezilahlwayo ngakumbi kwisibhakabhaka lokuphumla buvela ngokupheleleyo umlinganiselo wesizwe buzane.

Samba - lo kwisingqi Afrika, nto leyo pulsates egazini abase, kwaye ukuba abahlali zomkhosi atshize kuzo zonke inkanuko abilayo ngaphakathi. Ukuze sibone show yeyokukhulisa, iindwendwe ahlawule olukhulu. Kulo mzekelo, isizukulwana abadala bakhetha kwiveki zomkhosi ukuba aphume kumbindi wesixeko, kuba apha kubugoxo kulutsha ezihluphekayo, ekubeni abaninzi kubo lo zomkhosi kuphela ebomini babo. Ngoko njani le miss? Yonke into e El Salvador!

Brazil ukunika inani elingu ngamathuba ukuba lweholide umdla. Uphononongo ezinika zokwakha, ulwandle, ehamba iigalari kunye iimyuziyam, kwakunye nokudla okuluncuthu - ezi nje ezinye zokuzonwabisa ezikhoyo neendwendwe yalo mzi.

Salvador, Brazil: bala "Fonte Nova"

Le nkundla yavulwa ngo-1951, kodwa ngowama-2010 sachithwa kuyo. Xa isayithi ye-kwibala endala nyaka kwaqala ukwakhiwa yezemidlalo entsha. Apha wakha grandstand ekhululekile kunye iimbono okumangalisayo ichweba. Kazi ukuba rostrum ukudala iziphumo umdla visual ngenxa umbala ngombala oluhlaza. Kwibala entsha izihlalo ngesithende ziye zohlulwa kwimiqolo 3.

Ukuyila "Fonte Nova" ukuba neTumim labazobi evela eJamani - Marcus Duve uKlaas Schultz. Ngokungqinelana ingqiqo istudiyo zokwakha, ibala yafakwa nemigangatho inwebu ukukhanya, kwaye isithuba phakathi kwawo kunye ichweba isetyenziswa ngumgangatho we eekonsathi.

Izakhiwo bamaxesha koloni Pelourinho

Makhe hamba uze ubone iindawo eziphambili kwimbali Salvador. Brazil ngesisa walondoloza isakhiwo kwexesha lobukoloniyali, leyo zakhiwa kule XVII-XIX eminyaka. Qala kunye nengenelo yam kwamhla amangcwaba elidlulileyo kufuneka bahambe kwisithili Pelourinho. Igama layo lithetha "nasemgoqweni". Oku kuchazwe into yokuba lo mmandla imi embindini kwindawo yamandulo apho intsika ugcinwe enza ukuba unetyala. Apha, kwisithuba yobukoloniyali Babesoblwaya amakhoboka. Hayi kude yembutho central ikhaya lakhe bakha abemi acebe. Okwangoku langoku yesithili Pelourinho - oku imyuziyam yokwenene, ibekwe emoyeni evulekileyo, apho ezikhumbuzo nanto zembali ifumaneka phantse yonke indawo.

Church of San Francisco

Lo ngomnye weyona ezikhumbuzo yokwakha kweso sixeko. Icawa imbaxa eyodwa eMonastri Franciscan eye yasinda apha. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngenkulungwane XVIII kwaye igqalwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo lobukoloniyali. Ngqo phambi kwebandla kukho indawo enhle, kunye nezakhiwo into umdla ngaphantsi, apho kumgangatho wokuqala yelungu iivenkile zokutyela ezimnandi.

Cathedral of Salvador

Cathedral of Salvador lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo bokwakha, ogama udakumbile kunye nenkangeleko obungqabangqaba umdla. Yakhiwa kwenkulungwane XVII emva kwexesha. Ekuqaleni, kwaba wamaJesuit ibandla ephambili kweso sixeko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le yecawa kukuba yokuhlala ephambili uBhishophu El Salvador.

Ithemba Vitoria-Corridor yenye yeendawo kakhulu ukujonga panorama bokwakha. Hayi kude kulo ezinde ixesha lobukoloniyali, jonga wakhe ngumphelelisi kwintshinyela yemithi leminyaka ubudala elihle.

ikheshi Lasedery

Lower kunye Upper Town idityaniswe zekheshi Lasedera. Ngomnye iisimboli eziphambili umzi. Salvador (saseBrazil) unebhongo ngaye, ngenxa yokuba ilifti yakhiwa ngo-1873. Ekuqaleni, waba tile ezimbini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-lift kufakwa ezingontsini ezine kwaye lifumaneka imini nobusuku. Town Lower, nto leyo imi kummandla wonxweme, ukususela ekuqaleni yaba indawo yokuhlala kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo.

Enqabeni-lighthouse

Ngaphezu Bay of All Saints ilawula enqabeni-lighthouse, apho wamazwe Amerigo Vespucci ngo-1501 okokuqala lehla ankile. Kamva kuvelile emhlabeni iinqanawa sesinye sezixeko zokuqala Salvador da Bahia - izibuko omkhulu wamajoni ikomkhulu eli lizwe de kube ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.

Embindini iinqaba ezinqabeni lighthouse abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ngaphakathi ke Maritime Museum, apho umboniso osisigxina ukhuphela amanqanaba uphuhliso yeNavigeyishini ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI namhlanje.

Ukongeza njengezibonelo elwandle, schooners kunye sailboats zonke iintlobo, likwaneklinkhi nengqokelela ezafunyanwa ngabembi zokubonisa zaselwandle, izixhobo inqanawa, ngwenya, imifuziselo elincinane njengemikhombe imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye mboniso wembali, ukuma, inkcubeko kunye Ukufundwa Bay.

Fort Mont Serrat

Le Fort kwisixeko Salvador umzekelo obalaseleyo zakhiwo zomkhosi kwexesha lobukoloniyali eBrazil. Le nqaba, eyaba luphawu koyisa i Dutch phezu, iye yaguqulwa yaba yimyuziyam yezixhobo yoluntu emkhosini. Fort Architecture buyimilo kunye turrets setyhula kunye uthango. On nommandla wayo walondoloza enqabeni yomkhosi, isakhiwo enemigangatho emibini, kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Fort of San Marcelo

Le nqaba, eyaziwa njenge inqaba ulwandle, ibekwe kwiimitha 300 ukusuka elunxwemeni Bay of All Saints, kufuphi kwiziko isixeko esinembali.

Le nqaba zakhiwe ngesimbo kwexesha Renaissance - someleza yelitye lentlabathi aqingqiweyo kunye inqaba ngeenxa esembindini enobubanzi oziimitha ezi-36 kunye kangangeemitha ezili-15. Courtyard esahlula kujikelezo nenqaba ring wokhuselo. Phantsi enqabeni zibekwe phantsi komhlaba, equleni, Wena mboni, enqabeni yaye lowu powder.

Le myuziyam ye avuleke Fort ukuba babalise ibali elo iindlela zokuthumela endala, imbali sixeko kunye nobomi ijoni. Kweli nqanaba uyakwazi ukubona ngemipu zenkulungwane XVIII, ukubona iiseli entolongweni, iifoto ezindala kunye nemizobo.

Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule complex - kunyuka ukuya kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde, nelinika imbono emangalisayo siqonde kwisixeko Salvador kunye bay.

port Barre

Umhombiso iphambili uyezibuko luthathwa kuba iinqanawa endala. indawo yayo ugqibelele ukuba kuthoba sibethwe ngumoya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kwaye inani elingu-lwembali ziyafumaneka ukutyelela. Enye kakhulu umdla i Museum Afro-Brazilian, umboniso unikezelwa lolawulo lobukoloniyali. Phakathi avuleke ezininzi ufanelwe ukuqokelelwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo izinto zekhaya yimbali kunye namaxwebhu.

Salvador Museum

Indlela elungileyo simazi kakuhle inkcubeko Brazil - utyelelo Museum of Salvador. Iqulethe iimephu ezindala kunye neefoto aloo mzi, ingqokelela ephawulekayo zedrama kunye iphaphethi. It iqulathe 3 lwembali: Archaeology and ngokohlanga, zoNyango, kwaye Afro-Brazilian, nto leyo ebonisa uphuhliso nenkcubeko lizwe kunye nenkolo yayo Afrika. Art Museum lizisa ingqokelela eqingqiweyo oqingqiweyo ka abangcwele ezahlukeneyo, imizobo, ibandla zesiliva. Museum of Art ipaki sculpture kunye nokuboniswa art lwanamhlanje.

Modelo Market

Enye ezinika inomdla kakhulu kuwo umzi. Le yindawo eyodwa yokunqula apho abafazi kwi iingubo lobukoloniyali lwabamhlophe ezithengisa ukutya nezingaqhelekanga, iziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga, zezikhumbozo yesizwe. Kananjalo apha ungabona imidlalo capoeira.

Nabani na ofuna ukuba impembelelo yaseAfrika ekudalweni inkcubeko kweli lizwe, kufuneka uye nje e-El Salvador, isixeko eBrazil, kuba ziviwa yonke; kumasiko, thandwayo, inkcubeko umculo.