St. Petersburg namadlelo. Phumla kwimimandla St. Petersburg

Suburbs of St. Petersburg ekunene aphakathi iziza kakhulu zithandwa kwaye watyelela eRashiya. Wadala yobuciko ongenakufa iinkosi Russian womzobi odumileyo Zemtsov, Rastrelli, Quarenghi, Voronikhin Rinaldi kunye nezinye nabayili. Enoba yintoni na ebefuna okuvelayo ezichulumancisayo St. Petersburg ngaphandle ukutyelela esasinamabhotwe, iipaki kummandla 'Venice North ", kodwa aziphelelanga.

namadlelo Inkoliso St. Petersburg

Pet Veliky, ngubani waseka St. Petersburg, kunxweme olusemazantsi Gulf of Finland wakhetha sayithi yokuhlala yayo emikhulu engaselwandle, koko wathi Peterhof. lomculo elihle zibandakanya ibhotwe, iipaki kunye iigadi endhawini. Tsarskoye Selo, ikakhulu eyenzelwe ulwamkelo loonozakuzaku kunye Pavlovsk yamiswa njengoko yokuhlala Grand Duke. Izigodlo uhombiso kunye bayiminquba kusetyenziswa amatye anqabileyo, nezemarmore, malachite, abomvu, azurite, yegolide evuthiweyo.

E Peterhof, Strelna, Kronstadt, Lomonosov, Pushkin, Pavlovsk kungoku 1/3 kwesixa-mali sisonke umdla ukusuka kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site ibekwe kwi kummandla St. Petersburg kunye kummandla iLeningrad. "Venice North" kunye namadlelo ayo kuthandwa fantastic phakathi kubakhenkethi. Musa ukuphulaphula ngaphantsi abahambi Gatchina iLeningrad Region (45 km ukusuka sixeko). Ukuqalisa ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII, kwakukho amafa zilandelayo losapho lobukumkani, kwaye emva koko zaye wakha izakhiwo ibhotwe ngenxa asebukhosini. Kumaxesha Soviet, i Gatchina Palace wambuyisela ngaphakathi, ifanitshala. Iiholo zikwindawo ingqokelela eyodwa imisebenzi yobugcisa.

Phumla kummandla 'Venice North "

namadlelo Ebukekayo of St. Petersburg - umthendeleko emehlweni umphefumlo. Ngenxa ubuhle ezizodwa kwiidolophu yisathelayithi zokuhlala ehlotyeni abalawuli Russian kunye zokuhlala Strelna ebedume iiholide ezidumileyo. emafeni ombuso Owayesakuba elivisisanisa kubume i-Gulf of Finland kunye North-West of the Russian Plain. Yekelela kwi St Petersburg kwihlomela lokuhambisa awayengenakuyilibala. Akuyi ukubukela ezinika edumileyo kuphela, kodwa uhamba phakathi iingxande iipaki, iibhulorho, imithombo yamanzi, ndibuvelela iilwandle ehlotyeni.

Sondela Peterhof kunye Lomonosov yi Sergievka - ipaki elihle kunye lomculo ebhotwe. Kunxweme icala Gulf of Finland, kukho njengokhetho omhle - Sestroretsk. amachibi amahle, amahlathi kunye unxweme egudileyo ukuvumela ukuba nelokuphumla ukucinga ubuhle bendalo.

Transport zisiza namadlelo. Indawo yokuhlala e iihotele

A uncedo olukhulu xa uhamba, indawo kunye ihotele yokukhangela - Imephu St. Petersburg kwihlomela. amakhonkco izithuthi zikawonke Good kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo esecaleni ukuvumela iintsuku ezimbalwa uhlola isixeko ezinika satellite 'Venice North ". Kukho ithuba ukuya uhambo indawo nge kwiqela oluqulunqiweyo okanye uwedwa (ngololiwe, ibhasi, iteksi, imoto irente).

Ibhotwe kunye park izakhiwo Pushkin kunye Pavlovsk kukhona ku km 23-28 ezantsi kwesixeko. Iindawo zasedolophini Western - Strelna kunye Peterhof kunye Lomonosov kwabelwane kunye 'Venice North "imigama emifutshane. Eli bhotwe hotel "Ukukhanya Beacon" kwi Strelna okuhlukana Konstantinovsky Palace yi-3 kuphela km ukuya Peterhof umgama we-9 km ne-25 km - to moya "Pulkovo" eSt Petersburg. Kufutshane imibombo ezimangalisayo ibekwe iihotele eSt Petersburg namadlelo - "Baltic Star", "New Peterhof", "uSamson», Imperial Belveder Palace. Hotel "kweNdlu pier" yimizuzu eli-10 ukusuka iplani kwaye apake enzima "Oranienbaum" no-8 km ukusuka Peterhof. Igama Hotel namadlelo esemazantsi - Pushkin - embhoxo elidlulileyo Russian, amanani zembali ( "Potemkin", "Katharina Hof", "lendlu Ukuzingela", "Endala Castle"). Kukho iihotele ibekwe ngaphakathi drive imizuzu 5-10 ukusuka odumileyo Alexander Park.

Peterhof - ikomkhulu imithombo

Zonke namadlelo St. Petersburg babe imbonakalo ekhethekileyo, kunye Peterhof kule "umlaza" izinto ezibekelwe bucala indawo uzuko. Peterhof udla ngokuba "Versailles Russian", "perile Russian elixabisekileyo." Kwiminyaka engama-200 ka Peterhof waba yokuhlala yelizwe tsars Russian. Xa phambi Grand Palace ephakathi isigaba - eqingqiweyo ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana yoothixo bamandulo namaqhawe. Xa iziko - ngumthombo ngokohlobo noSamson eqwenga imihlathi engonyama. Umfanekiso yimizekeliso, yena ibumntwisisa Russia, wawahlula Sweden kwi-Great Northern War. Shimmers elangeni gilding le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo, imilambo abengezelayo yamanzi, betha ukuyila iindwendwe nobukhazikhazi kunye noyilo shades nobungangamela.

St. Petersburg namadlelo. iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Peterhof

Ukwakhiwa yokuhlala ipoma uPetros I ezantsi kwe-Gulf of Finland yaqala kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala kwinkulungwane XVIII. Phantsi kwenkokhelo ka labazobi best yaseYurophu kunye iinjineli Russian zidaliwe kwaye yaphunyezwa ilitye, isinyithi kunye neenkuni iiprojekthi amabhotwe, bayiminquba, imithombo yamanzi, zokubiya. I Peterhof kuyenzeka ukuba utyelele nasekuphicotheni

• Amabhotwe (ezinkulu, Marley, Cottage, Monplaisir kunye nabanye);
• 14 zokulondoloza ohlayo;
• a nobuninzi eqingqiweyo;
• 150 imithombo ekhoyo kunye isigaba 4;
• acebe ziimyuziyam kunye nemiboniso.

ngaphakathi aluhlaza kumabhotwe phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII wamkelekile ezihonjiswe imikrolo ziinkuni nengubo, amaceba zaveza. imigangatho parquet naziimfakamfele eyenziwe ngomthi entle. Xa kwiiholo ixesha uCatherine Omkhulu (1770) yi nengxolo ngaphantsi, ngaphakathi ezintle ezihonjiswe sistucco, pholstery isilika elinqabileyo, zitsha imveliso yephondo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Kwaye ke yokuhlala ebhotwe kunye park Strelna lomculo

Okwangoku Strelna - yayinqabile yezakhiwo kunye ipaki oluxandileyo, yaba lisalawula omhle Konstantinovsky Palace. Namadlelo kalula sayifumana drive wemizuzu engama-30 ukusuka St. Petersburg, imizuzu 7 - evela Peterhof, kunye nemizuzu eli-15 ukusuka 'Pulkovo "moya yamazwe ngamazwe. Ehlotyeni ungaya emanzini Gulf of Finland kwi "St Petersburg zasedolophini" uhambo (Strelna, Peterhof, Lomonosov, Kronshtadt). Iinqanawa Motor asuke piers kwi Neva embindini yembali 'Venice North ". Ukususela ngo-2003, ibekwe Strelna "Congress Palace" - kwakuhlala khona loo uMongameli we-Russian Federation, iziko lolondolozo lwembali kunye noshishino. Xa, ngexesha ibhotwe-kwinqanaba eliphezulu nga swin'we amagosa karhulumente, abatyeleli bavumelekile ukuba ayikhangele embindini. Ezi ngaphakathi ziye ngokutsha ngononophelo evela amaxwebhu agciniweyo, iifoto ezindala kunye nemizobo.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Strelna

Ngowe-1715 uPetros ndifuna ukwakha 'Russian Versailles "e Strelna, apho ibekwe km-19 ukuya entshona St Petersburg. E Peterhof mlawuli wafumana iimeko ezininzi ezifanelekileyo iinkqubo emthonjeni wamanzi. Le yokuhlala e Strelna waqhubeka kunye Grand Duke Constantine, unyana ka-uNicholas I. ezinika eziphambili zakhiwo:

• Konstantinovsky sigodlo park;
• Iindawo ezinika umdla Palace Petra Velikogo;
• Lviv Palace;
• isigodlo Orlovsky;
• Exposure art;
• Cellar nomnye yeengqokelela ezinkulu yeewayini ehlabathini.

EKapa kwi siqithi kunye nasezidolophini "orenji"

namadlelo umdla of St. Petersburg - Kronstadt kunye Lomonosov (Oranienbaum). Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, umhlobo Petra Velikogo, Alexander Menshikov yaba kwilifa kunxweme olusemazantsi ye-Gulf of Finland. Igama Oranienbaum, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, livela amagama isiJamani "orenji". Modern Lomonosov uvela St. Petersburg kumgama km 44. Grand Palace complex wezakhiwo "Oranienbaum" kwakhiwa lohlobo olungagqibekangaName ezimbejembeje, ukwakhiwa kwayo bathabatha kwiminyaka eli-17. Ekubeni 1730s kwakukho kuyo ehlobo Peter III. Yakhelwe kwi yokuhlobisa ngesimbo sebhotwe yaseTshayina ngokobutyebi ezihonjiswe imizobo, imifanekiso kunye neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa. Zonke ledlelo St. Petersburg kabuhlungu zonakala ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic (1941-1945). Kuphela idolophu Lomonosov kunye park ubangel akuchaphazeleki iziqhushumbisi. Okwangoku, unako ukuba landscape kunye ngaphakathi yokuhlala yelizwe tsars Russian yokuqala. Iziko umzi yimbali iplani kunye ipaki enzima "Oranienbaum" ziqukwe kuluhlu UNESCO.

Kronstadt - nenqaba kwakhiwa kwi-Gulf of Finland on. Kotlin. Yasekwa uPeter Omkhulu ukukhusela St. Petersburg kunye kwikhaya kwizithuthi Russian. Around Kronstadt e XVIII-XIX eminyaka iye wayakhela inqaba ngaphezulu kwama-20. The main -. Marine St. Nicholas Cathedral - ezinkulu eRashiya. bembonakalo yayo ifane itempile iSt Sophia Cathedral eConstantinople.

Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo)

Xa ecebe ukuba uhambo ukuya amadlelo ka St. Petersburg, ezinika Pushkin ingakhangelwa kwindawo yokuqala. Kungenxa kule ntsimi wanikwa yi uPetros Omkhulu umfazi wakhe Catherine I. Ebudeni bolawulo Elizabeth ngeenxa ngokwezivumelwano kwibhotwe kuphuhliswa. intombi Peter I bajika Tsarskoye Selo abahlala ehlotyeni obutofotofo. Iminyaka yokuqala yokwakha Catherine Palace onxulumene igama wezakhiwo omkhulu Rastrelli wadala wobugcisa okhanyayo sobuciko Russian.

Ngowe-1755, safudukela apha ukusuka wesithathu Winter Palace Amber Room - lonke igumbi alekwe ngemivalo evuthiweyo, abumlilorha kunye ukukhanya. Ngowe-1811-1843 gg. iziko elite emfundo abantwana neentsapho amanene yasekwa Tsarskoye Selo. Kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo ofundileyo omkhulu Russian yimbongi A. S. Pushkin. Phakathi ezinomtsalane eziyintloko Catherine Palace - Kwigumbi Amber unique, ngokutsha kwaye sivulelekile ukuba sihlolwe ngo-2003. Kucingwa i "Akumangalisi wesibhozo zehlabathi."

isakhiwo esihle Alexander Palace yakhiwa kwi isimbo zoqobo. Xa kwiiholo ze imisebenzi oluboniswe yobugcisa, nesinxibo kunye nezinto lentsapho Romanov. Amabhotwe kunye nezinye izakhiwo engqongwe ubangel Catherine noAlesandire, iipaki kunye amachibi, iinduli kunye anengca ezintle.

Izigodlo kunye neepaki of Pavlovsk

Elunxwemeni lomlambo Slavyanka kuyo ehlobo i-Russian uMlawuli uPawulos oko yasekwa ngowe-1777 I. Xa uCatherine Omkhulu weza apha ebhotwe, owazalwa ubungqondi wezakhiwo Cameron. Wezakhiwo, ukuba fan sobugcisa zamandulo zamaGrike namaRoma, yayakha kwi indlela yamandulo. NoPawulos baqesha ngokomakhi Italian Brenna, owasinikayo isakhiwo ayenechaphothi enkulu kunye nobungangamsha. Komkhulu, leyo yatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo, yaphinda yakhiwa ngu bezakhiwo Voronikhin Shtakenshneider. Kule fomu uye ngeyisekho nanamhla. Staterooms osemqoka isekelwe phezu ingqokelela ifenitshala, ngobhedu, isilika, kunye nemizobo into uPawulos I and uKumkanikazi Maria Feodorovna. Pavlovsk Palace ingqongwe ngomnye iipaki romantic kwaye intle eYurophu. imithi Tall, imilambo jika neendlela ngokuvisisana eqingqiweyo classical kunye nezitulo bekhululekile.

Ukuba kwenzeka ukuza eSt Petersburg, qiniseka ukuba batyelele namadlelo ayo. Ikomkhulu owayesakuba ubukumkani Russian lilele khonkcweni fabulously izindlu ezintle kunye neepaki. Amagama "Peterhof", "Strelna", "Pushkin", "Pavlovsk", "Gatchina" kunye nezinye ezinika ziya bathelele uluhlu iindawo zakho ozithandayo ukutyelela.