YaseTuva Republic: elikomkhulu kunye ezinika yayo

Republic of yaseTuva (capital - Kyzyl) yintloko ye-Russian Federation. Le yinxalenye Siberian Federal District. Kulo mmandla kukho isakhono lwezokhenketho, leyo, ngelishwa, isasetyenziswa nangoku kancinane. Eli nqaku lijonge ukuba asikhanyisele angaqhelekanga ezinika yaseTuva karhulumente. Ukuba lingama zendalo. wonke loo mmandla yeyona ndawo entle le Sayan Koloni. Ngokokude kwiRiphabliki yaseTuva, kukho iincopho likhephu ezilele zomkhenkce obungunaphakade kunye kumathafa, kunye hlathi kunye emathafeni, nkqu nezo zibuntlangorha. Ngokwemiqathango uMmandla yokhenketho kwakhona umdla kukuba apha, ngenxa ngabodwa geographical, walondoloza ukusiwa imibala kazwelonke kunye nezithethe zamandulo mbuya. A iinkolelo zendawo Tuvan - umxube umdla obuBhuda nobushaman zobuhedeni - izakubekwa ngalala yeeNkolo. Bona apha kufuna zokomoya Asia neendinyana ubuhle zeentaba, nokuphucula impilo kwi emithonjeni impiliso yasekuhlaleni.

YaseTuva yaseTuva okanye?

abahambi abaninzi badidekile ligama kabini. Mhlawumbi sithetha republic ezimbini ezahlukeneyo? Akunjalo, malunga efanayo. Nje isandi egameni kwisifundo yeyona umnqamlezo phakathi oonobumba 'u "yaye" s. " In Tsarist Russia kunye eSoviet Union kuqala kwenziwa pronunciation. Kodwa ngo-1993 umgaqo-siseko omtsha wavunywa ukuba i Federation. Ngokutsho kwakhe, nto yabizwa ngokuba "Republic of yaseTuva". YaseTuva (ikomkhulu Kyzyl) alukapheli evela iimaphu lizwe lethu. Phantsi kwe siseko lwangoku, amagama amabini alingana. Igama esemthethweni ye-Russian Federation - yaseTuva (Republic). indawo yayo - 168.604 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. On indawo onocwangco ngolu hlobo likhaya kubantu abaliqela. Ngokutsho idatha yakutshanje (2015), abemi yaseTuva ngabantu 313.780 kuphela.

History of the mmandla

republic mihla komhlaba belimiwe kwangethuba kangangoko nenkulungwane yokuqala BC. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana imikhondo abasemathanga yaseYurophu Indo-, ngoko ukungena izizwe apha eTurkey. Ngowe-IV-III kwiinkulungwane BC. e. apha kufika ukuyilwa karhulumente yokuqala, elisuke ukuya entshona Lake zamanzi. zemihla Chinese ambize ngokuthi "th Dinlin." Imbali aphakathi zaseTuva lizele iziganeko wamagazi. Ngenkulungwane VIII, kwakukho olulawulwa ulawulo Bey ozimeleyo, owathi isihloko Khan. Kwikhulu leminyaka enamashumi kwi kummandla yaseTuva iye yavela Khanate Yenisei Kyrgyz. Le bukhosi emathafeni Wasolula ukusuka East Turkistan ukuya Amur kunye Irtysh. Khanate yayikhona kuze ngenkulungwane XIII, uze emva koko yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi Mongolian Great Temujin (Genghis Khan). indawo yaseTuva yaba yinxalenye khanates khosi ezahlukeneyo (Northern Yuan, Hotogoytskogo, Jungar), lo gama 1758 khange ahlaselwe yi-China (Qing Dynasty).

YaseTuva Republic: Imbali

Iimpawu ezisele zaphawula elidlulileyo, abaninzi. Iza kakhulu zokungqinga, ufumana apho wazibandakanya ukuqokelelwa i Zakudala kwiMyuziyam Kyzyl. Xa ngo-1911 kwakukho revolution yesizwe Mongolian, ezinye iinkosana Tuvan wabhenela uNicholas II kunye nesicelo ukuthatha ilizwe labo phantsi Protectorate Russian. Ngo-Apreli 1914, oko ngokuba neoplasm Uryankhay cream. Ngelo xesha enye intlanganisela ukwakhiwa Big amaNcinane Yenisei waqalisa kwilali Belotsarsk. Phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet, oko uqambe Krasnotsarsk, yaye kamva - in Kyzyl. Ngowe-1921, i-Republic of Tannu yaseTuva lazisiwe. Ngowe-1932, phantsi kwengcinezelo eSoviet Union, wafudukela ezinye lizwe Mongolian. Kwaye ku Agasti 1944, i-Small Khural eTurin Abantu Republic yagqiba ukuya imfundo karhulumente kwi-USSR kwaye abe yinxalenye RSFSR kwi yamaLungelo izimele.

uphi na

ibekwe apho Republic of yaseTuva? kummandla Capital, Kyzyl, ziikhilomitha nje 20 entshona kweziko wejografi Asia. Engasezantsi yaseTuva ekumda kunye eMongolia, kunye namanye amaqela amathathu - imimandla Russian njengoko Buryatia, Khakassia, zeAltai, Krasnoyarsk kunye ummandla Irkutsk. Intsimi weRiphabliki, ke ngoko, kwiMpuma eSiberia, kumazantsi elo lizwe lethu. Asibhozo ekhulwini ilizwe yayo eyayihlala ezintabeni. ukuphakama Sayan iincopho ukusukela km ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Esesiphelweni ngasentshonalanga ayafika ezintabeni besekhaya. Apha bebekelwa amanqaku aphezulu weRiphabliki: Mongun hlathi (3976 m), Ak-Oyuk kunye Mongulek. Xa Sayan kwiiNtaba kwi Upper Big Yenisei, ihewu ibekwe abangelwe Derby-hlathi, apho elinesithandathu mlilo extinct ingqalelo ezikhona.

Njani ukuba akukho

Ngololiwe ufike kummandla original yaseTuva. YaseTuva Republic owaziyo umoya kuphela, ibhasi kunye emlanjeni kwezithuthi. Isikhululo sikaloliwe sikufuphi ngumgama oziikhilomitha 44 ukusuka Kyzyl - isixeko Abakan. Ikomkhulu encinane moya Republic ithatha moya nje ezimbalwa. Ukusuka Krasnoyarsk esabangela ngemihla moya "Pilato". Ehlotyeni, kathathu ngeveki elifikeleleka Kyzyl evela naseNovosibirsk. inkonzo yebhasi lusekiwe Irkutsk Tomsk. Ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli de ngumkhenkce-up umkhonjana Big Yenisei ubaleka ukusuka Kyzyl kwidolophana Toora-Khem. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni abakhenkethi akhulule ntaka.

sezulu

Macala onke singqongwe ezintabeni weRiphabliki yaseTuva. I-capital na isitya wayo. Le indawo okuyo kubangela ukuba imozulu kabukhali zwekazi. Apha frosty (elisengqayini iqhwa elincinane) ebusika kunye kushushu kakhulu, kodwa ehlotyeni olunethayo. lobushushu Januwari ngokuqhelekileyo - 30 ° C (kuneqabaka kunye izidanga ukuya ku-40). NgoJulayi, ithemometha ibonisa +25 ... +35 ° C. Ehlotyeni isitya owomileyo - mm 200 kuphela kwemvula ngonyaka ngamnye, ngoxa kwamaxandeka wabo uwela iwaka iimilimitha. Elona xesha lilungileyo kutyelela kwiRiphabliki kwezokhenketho - May nangoSeptemba. Ngoko ke imane esilawulwa lobushushu obutofotofo, ubungozi ukufumana phantsi imvula.

Le elikomkhulu Republic of yaseTuva - Kyzyl

View yesixeko, xa intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini, i-bii-Khem kunye Kaa-Khem (Big amaNcinane Yeniseyev), nje ezimangalisayo. Ngasemva, oorhec 'iintaba, yaye oku ubuhle eziqala uguqula izindlu yolawulo yiSoviet nakhelwe kwexesha Khrushchev. Nayiphi zakudala, uya andazifumana Kyzyl - kuba dolophu kwayona kwekhulu leminyaka. Kodwa lo muntu vuxiyaxiya ingafumana kwi depersonalization eSoviet incasa yasekuhlaleni. Yena ngokukodwa kwabonakala kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Liphakamisa angles uphahla 'Chinese ", zebala imilo ententeni omkhulu. Kyzyl uyakwazi sekufika abakhenkethi abatyelela kwaye gxwa ube athuke yenkcubeko. Ngenxa yoko, uLenin intaba zazizaliswe ngamatye mantra "Om Mane-padme-hum", ebiza isixeko UDalai Lama. Kwaye ukuba undwendwela imyuziyam, uya kufunda inguqulelo Tuvan ngemvelaphi iintlobo Homosapiens. Kukho a umnini abotshwe ihlathi angenzi elivelayo lo othi: "Lo nebhere - ngukhokho kwabantu."

ukuba ahlale noko ukubona apho

Ngo Kyzyl asebenze yonke ezine ezihotele. Eyona inkulu - ihotele ezintsonkothileyo "Buyan-Badyrgy". Abathandi amancinci-lohlobo usapho Ihotele uya kunandipha "cottage" nice. Qala simazi kakuhle isixeko kuba Arat Square. Kuso Theatre Drama kunye House kaRhulumente. Republic of yaseTuva, ikomkhulu apho ngobambana nezingaqhelekanga, ngokucacileyo sikhetha yena ngaphezu nezikhulu. Temple Arts zibonakale enkulu ngaphezu House Government. Kodwa nomtsalane ongundoqo ndawo yi kwevili lomthandazo. Ilala ngaphezu kwesigidi mantras. Enye ekujikeni igubu ngcono lisihlambulula umphefumlo leNzila - abahlali bendawo ukuze siqinisekise. Worth ujongo kwi kwiitempile yasekuhlaleni. In kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo dha kakhulu batyelela - datsan Tsechenling - ukufunda ifilosofi wokukhanya, ukucamngca yokusebenza kunye yoga, ithandaza. Nemimoya baseTuva uzukile. Kukho amaziko aliqela apho ungaya nge isiko lokuhlanjululwa, okanye ukwazi ikamva.

izenzakalo

abakhenkethi abaninzi beza Kyzyl sendleleni - endleleni eya imithombo ephilisa kunye namachibi ngodaka. Kodwa kukho umhla ikhalenda ngawo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kutyelela yaseTuva Republic. Okokuqala, ukuba uNyaka oMtsha. Uthi na apha ikhalenda kwenyanga (emva kwexesha Januwari okanye ekuqaleni Februwari). Jikelele kubanjwa iindywala, imidyarho, «imidlalo khuresh". Kwezi Okwemfazwe, ukulwa amadoda kuphela. Ngo-Agasti, xa esihla abalusi ezintabeni, oko Ngumthendeleko yemveli Naadam. Day of the Republic of yaseTuva lubhiyozelwa ngeCawa yesibini ka Septemba. Ngokoqobo zonke iiholide zihamba kunye nokuxhuma, amagorha omzabalazo "khuresh" kunye ukutola. Ngexesha umculo ngamaqela asekuhlaleni uyakwazi ukuva ukucula umqala. Le yenye ingongoma umdla nenkcubeko yabantu Tuvan.