Tsarist Russia kunye nembali yayo ngokweenkcukacha

Czarist Russia - lithuba yembali ezifikelela ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide. Iqala ebukumkanini yokuqala Russian Tsar Ivana Groznogo, luze luphele ngowe-1917, xa ukumkani kwayekwa. Ukuba yasinda izinto ezininzi zembali kunye zobuciko ityhila iinkalo ezintsha kunye neenkcukacha ebalini. Mhlawumbi isengcono sasifunda aba mabhaso ezahlukeneyo emkhosini, njengoko awabasondezayo seempumelelo ezizodwa, bafeze kunye ubuqhawe. Ngokusisiseko, amabhaso madoda, njengoko bafazi bakhonze umkhosi rhoqo. Ke zonke okufanayo amanenekazi waba nomfuziselo zabo.

Order of the Liberation

Le mbasa ibalulekileyo kwaye bangabazukileyo nabafazi bonke yaba Order of St. Catherine. Ekuqaleni thaca uPetros I umfazi wakhe. Imbali umdla imvelaphi yayo. Ngexesha iphulo mfula amajoni umlawuli wokuqala uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva. Ke ukuba zingazizinto ka-Catherine ababuqiqileyo thethwano, umkhosi Russian wayeza lizakulindela ukusilela umqondiso. Ukubonga, uPetros lamisela Order of ngobuninzi ahombise ngamatye anqabileyo, kunye Isaci "Kuba Uthando Lezwe." ezineeribhoni Color - ezipinki. Maxa wambi ibizwa ngenye indlela - Order of the Liberation. Ubukhona ngokwamazinga-2, lanikwa bonke abantwana begazi yinkazana ekuzalweni, kwakunye ladies ingakumbi amanene nezibekekileyo. Ngoku seva ntlokoma eli siko ngohlobo pink iribhoni lokunxibela girls baby.

amabhaso yabaseTyhini

Women Awards Tsarist eRashiya ayipheleli nje Order omnye St. Catherine, kwakukho iimbasa lokwenza imisebenzi zonyango ku khathalela ababuleweyo, okanye nje ukusebenza ixesha elide elungileyo imisebenzi. Umzekelo, i-Mariinsky enjalo. Ikhutshelwa kwabasetyhini ngokugqibeleleyo bafeza imisebenzi yabo kangangeminyaka eli-15 okanye ngaphezulu.

I sex elifanelekileyo, bekwelo inkonzo yakhe izibhedlele kunye nezibhedlele, bafumana amabhaso abo. Umzekelo, imbasa "Kuba abongikazi kule eCrimea," okanye "Ukuze i-Holy Cross Sisters uluntu eFinland."

Omnye umahluko, leyo wadalwa ekupheleni Tsarist Russia - i-Order of St. Olga. It yanikezelwa kanye nebhinqa oonyana abathathu, abo wawongwa Order of St George, Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa kwilizwe labo.

Ukufunda ifomu, ukubhala, imifanekiso kunye nezinto nokuhombisa kwi imivuzo ungafumana umbono jikelele into tsarist eRashiya. Le yinto eyenza umdla kunye umaleko isambuku yembali yethu.

Ezintlwini kunye namagama

amabhaso Men yaba ngaphezulu kakhulu kwabo anikezelwa ukuba feat Okwemfazwe zomkhosi neempumelelo kwinkonzo ngoxolo. Ukongeza amabhaso, abantu zazidla banikwa ezintlwini kunye nezihloko.

Ngaphambi kokuba uPetros I zange ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwaye inkqubo kwezithuba kunye ezintlwini. Abantu kwenzeka i Boyar Duma, ekuthiwa amagosa dumnyi, simi phakathi apho phandle enabanumzana Duma kwaye oomabhalane, kwakunye izinduna, ngamagosa.

Ngowe-1722 waba waqalisa irosta, nto leyo ibonisa uluhlu ngokucacileyo izikhundla kwinkonzo yomkhosi yoluntu. Ukususela ngoku, amagosa e Tsarist eRashiya waqalisa ukuba yahlulwe iiklasi-14. Emkhosini baba ubezukile yena ngaphezu kwayo yoluntu, wabanika malunghelo lama engetelekeke. Rose kwaba lula yaye ngokukhawuleza neklasi eliphezulu emkhosini kunokuba kwintsimi umphakathi.

Nasezirenkini Czarist Russia - ngaba lwahlukile, ukuba kulilungelo ukuba banxibe bonke abantu nkonzo: emkhosini, inkonzo umphakathi enkundleni. Emkhosini, baza kwakuthetha ukubayinxalenye inkxaso komlawuli, umzekelo, i-mkhosi jikelele kunye lomlawuli.

amagosa female

Irosta kunye uhlengahlengiso ezenziwe iwonga ekuhlaleni yabafazi. Ngoku wayezimisele isikhundla kayise, ukuba akabhaliswanga utshatile, okanye isikhundla endodeni - xa wangena. Unyango kwakufanelekile, umzekelo, "Nksk umcebisi" xa lisetyenziswa umfazi umcebisi lowo. Amanye amabhinqa ibingawo kwinkonzo zentendelezo, yaye, ngokutsho simo, waba izintlu zabo zobuqu musa ixhomekeke ukuma indoda okanye utata.

Amagosa e Tsarist Russia - inkqubo ushiye uphawu lwalo kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Nangona yokuba 1918 baza kutshatyalaliswa kamva baza ukululama buso, sele kwezikhundla njengoko amagosa Navy.

zemali

Imbali imali kumnandi kakhulu yaye kunomvuzo. iinguqulelo ezininzi, ukutshintsha imilo, ubukhulu kunye nomxholo amatye anqabileyo iingqekembe - kwenza konke oku iqhekeza ezilungileyo elithile. Ke kaloku ke, kusinceda siqonde kwaye ezininzi iziganeko ngokubanzi. Kuba ezinkozo - ngumlawuli kunye noluhlu othile ukusetyenziswa. Numismatists ukuqokelela kubo, yaye amabali ezinxulumene nazo. Kukho lwemali engabizi tsarist Russia, kwaye kukho - imali enkulu. Amaninzi, ungabi ngaphezu kweshumi akhululwa. Makhe siqwalasele kakhulu umdla.

uConstantine engange

Ibali le ngqekembe Kuyamangalisa, kuba tsarist Russian uyazi umlawuli ogama uConstantine. Inyaniso kukuba emva ubukumkani Alexander I endaweni yakhe waba umzalwana - uConstantine - kodwa kwangaphambili, nokuba ngo-1819, asiyeke. Thina wayesazi ukuba abantu nje abambalwa, ngoko kamsinya nje wazi kokufa Alexander, wabasiki wamthabatha isifungo uConstantine. IManifesto umlawuli yangaphambili, apho wabhengeza ukuba yindlalifa Nicholas mna, wafika ikomkhulu emva kweeveki-2. Kweli xesha yokungaqiniseki Mint waqalisa amalungiselelo ukuze kukhutshwe imali omtsha umfanekiso Constantine. iisampulu-5 zaye zaveliswa leyo kamva isasazwe phakathi usisizalwane somgadi Alexander II. Thina 2 eziinkozo ezi kwiimyuziyam Russian-3 - ngokuqokelela amazwe. indleko yabo ngoku ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka. USD.

square ngesenti

Ngowe-1726, e Yekaterinburg, kwakhululwa nemalanana inkulu kwimbali Russia. ubukhulu yayo cm 2.3 ukuya 2.3, ubunzima - 16,38 g. Price ngalo mzuzu -. 2 mln engange. 10 iikopi isetyenziswayo yezi ngqekembe. Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa imali square - hayi lwepaki. Kukho nezinye iimvaba e ngobuwena isikwere, ingakumbi, kwangaxeshanye, ubhale ubunzima kwakhululwa - Ruble lobhedu, zalishumi 1.638 kg.

Le ngqekembe kuyabiza

Ngowe-2008, oko kubeka irekhodi entsha ixabiso ingqekembe ye tsarist Russia - 1 million 550 lamawaka eekhilogram ... Lakhe ixabiso ubuso engange-20. Yena wakhululwa kwi kubuyiselo lwemali ngo-1755. Ezi iisampulu zovavanyo iikopi-2 kuphela. Ke kaloku omnye wabo igcinwe kwi Hermitage, kunye nezinye - in yingqokelela labucala.

25 engange evela bempilo

ESiberia, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwafunyanwa khona igolide elikhulu, zalishumi 5 kg. UMlawuli Nicholas II yagqiba le ingot ukwenza njengezikhumbuzo ukunika ukuvala abahlobo kunye nosapho ngemini yokuzalwa kwakhe ngo-1908. On imiyalelo yakhe, siya ve ubugcwabalalana bobuhlelo engange-25. Ngoku le ngqekembe ithathwa ngokuba kunqabile kakhulu, ixabiso layo ngu 1.9 mln. Engange.

iinkozo 100 emazantsi itempile

Ngo-Agasti 1907 kwaba kanye nekhulu leminyaka oyise kukaNapoleon e Friedland. Imbeko kwesi siganeko yabeka isiseko icawa entsha kufuphi St Petersburg. E yayo base 100 iingqekembe zegolide ezibekwe 5 engange. Abaqhelekileyo, into ekuphela buyazohlula - Year. Ngowe-1907, i-Mint akukhange wakhupha loo ihlelo lwemali ukuya kwinqanaba ejikeleza. Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe ngokwakhe Nicholas II, umfazi wakhe Princess Olga, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni kwaye igama ibandla. Ukususela ukhethekileyo washiya imali 9 zanikwa nxaxheba kulo mcimbi. Okwangoku, ixabiso le-5 engange-1907 million 4.35. Engange.

Enjalo amabali umdla engaqhelekanga sixelele ezinkozo, ebonisa iinkcukacha elidlulileyo. Zibonisa ukuba era eminyaka ubudala karhulumente Russian kuncede ukuba ukujonga iziganeko ezidlulileyo ngaphantsi, angle entsha engaqhelekanga. Ukuze angene ngakumbi imbali yethu, makhe siqwalasele le inkcukacha umdla, ezifana amaqhosha ezimpahleni, ngenxa yokuba nazo ulwazi oluninzi malunga lizwe kunye nabantu.

ho

Kumaxesha amandulo, amaqhosha abazange kanye njengokuba iqhekeza impahla, kodwa njengomlondolozi isiguqo. Igama "iqhosha" livela kwigama "soyikiso" olungqamana umsebenzi wayo ophambili ngelo xesha - ukuze uzikhusele imimoya emdaka. Ngoko indima yakhe itshintshile kwaye iye yaba uhlobo ubiza ikhadi lo mntu. Beneengubo, beneengubo kunye nayiphi na enye dress kwaba inani esisigxina amaqhosha. Xa uhlobo yayifana iintsimbi yaye ikuyo kakhulu. Ngcembe mutating, ukuba sele wathabatha nefom kuthi ukuba lo mbandela, uthi ngqo ubulungu kwiqela elithile. Ngokutsho kuye kube lula ukufunda malunga imeko yentlalo kunye ekuhlengahlengiseni phambi looBawo. Amaqhosha, kwakunye nezinye iimpawu komlawuli eRashiya, waya kuthetha indawo yenkonzo okanye ukufunda, zazimele, umzekelo, ingubo iingalo ziko neempawu ezithile ukuba umntu ngomnye umsebenzi othile okanye babhale.

amaqhosha Uniform

amaqhosha iyunifomu zimele imbali kakhulu umdla kusekwe kwaye sibonisa kuluntu lwethu. Oku kubonwa umfanekiso phezu kwabo, iindlela zokwenza utshintsho nokuphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Buttons Tsarist Russia ukuya Nicholas Zange abe iipateni ingakumbi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Baba smooth mawenziwe itoti kunye nobhedu. Kodwa abalawuli ezintathu zokugqibela izele ezahlukeneyo iimilo kunye nemifanekiso. Inani elikhulu lezifundo kunye ezahlukeneyo mveliso ezininzi nokusukelana ukuvumela wonke umntu enze iingqondo zabo malunga kwexesha.

ukhozi Imperial naseGrenada, mhlawumbi, iisimboli zixhaphakileyo loo minyaka. Amaqhosha kunye nemifanekiso ezo grenadiers, ezinye iiyunithi elihamba. Enye post rhoqo kunye yocingo kunye Iindlela zoNxibelelwano. Phakathi amaqhosha ezinqabileyo onokubonwa ngabagcini lighthouse, abafundi kwizikolo zabucala kunye namagosa Guard.

kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa

Inki kakhulu elula, leyo omninzi Tsarist Russia - watshaya. Xa yezandla zabo umphezulu metal lisetyenziswa umfanekiso - isitampu.

ngxuba - amaqhosha zomgunyathi. Baye yakhiwa amalungu ama-2. Phezu kobuso eliphezulu extruded ngaphakathi isitampu, kwaye icala asezantsi soldered kamva. Ngenxa yoko, uhlala ngaphakathi emgongxweni.

Indlela kuyabiza kakhulu woveliso phezulu kwi lamaqhosha. Lo mfanekiso kwicala ngaphambili ayikho istampu, kwaye yenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye ke encamathele kwi siseko kunye Mthovu okhethekileyo. amaqhosha False Tsarist Russia - amahle kakhulu kwaye iyabiza ngalo mzuzu.

Ukuze ukufunda imbali izinto ezenziwe ngesandla umdla kakhulu kwaye ulwazi, kodwa usoloko ufuna ukujonga abantu baphile, ukuba gxwa lolawulo. Kulo mfanekiso, singakwazi ukunceda.

photo

Ekubeni wayila izithombe , ngoko nangoko uwa eRashiya. Emva imifuniselo ngempumelelo kwaduma yonke. Phakathi abafoti lwakwangoko uqaphele Levitsky SL - master photo umzobo, Carrick VA - umsunguli imifanekiso uhlobo, Bull KK - photojournalist Barshchevsky IF - umfoti lwezakhiwo, Boldyrev IV - umbhali lwemifanekiso 'ezithandwayo' kwaye umfoti lokuqala female - Morozov, EL imifanekiso yazo kunokubethelela njengoko nabalawuli, kunye nobomi babantu. Phambi kwethu kumsebenzi wabo lizisa tsarist Russia entsha Akumangalisi. Ngexesha ifoto lokuqala mhlawumbi umdla kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo imbali umbono.

photos umbala Tsarist Russia, beza kuthi enkosi imigudu umfoti-kakuhle - Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorsky. Wafumana imvume evela woMlawuli Nicholas II ngomhla Iifoto uBukhosi Russian. Nendlwana yakhe, waya kwimimandla yeli lizwe, ukufundisa umsebenzi.

Imbali yethu iinkcukacha

Ukushwankathela konke oku kungasentla, siphawula ukuba imbali komlawuli Russia - ayikho nje ixesha, ulwazi apho kuyimfuneko kuphela ukwenzela uphuhliso lulonke kunye isiganeko, ethwele iseti data baseline ukuba iziganeko ezenzeka ehlabathini namhlanje. Uninzi amasiko, izithethe kunye nezithethe ezithandwa ngoku, sibuyele emva kwelo xesha. Kuba umntu wonke ahlala kwilizwe lethu, abanomdla iinkcukacha, leyo ibizwa sexesha zembali ezibalulekileyo ezifana, Tsarist Russia. Photo apho kuthwelwe, kuba ubutyebi ulwazi malunga ebomini ngelo xesha, kunye nofundo lokuba iinkozo, amaqhosha kwaye amabhaso aya noncedo ngakumbi ukungena nzulu ngembali yethu.