Gun Submachine "Suomi" (Suomi). gun submachine Finnish

Finland - ilizwe ngengqiqo zembali, abatsha, waba elizimeleyo kuphela emva kokuba revolution yesibini Russian (okanye i-Oktobha 1917, kwabhukuqwa AFP). Ngaphambi kule ndawo kudla ngokuba Chuhoniey, kwaye iphondo ayikho phakathi aphuhlileyo kakhulu. Ukuba njengombuso ozimeleyo, eli lizwe waqalisa ngokwanda, yaye kungekudala ndafumana ishishini lakhe kuyo. izixhobo Finnish abangekho ixhaphake, ngaphandle kwe nezitshetshe eziziingangamsha, zintanda njalo ngabazingeli kunye abaphangi eRashiya nakumazwe aphesheya, kodwa kwenziwa kuphela amagcisa Finnish. Nangona ngoxolo abahlali kunye nembali elifutshane, eli lizwe ukuba abathile mlo. Kuzo zombini nezomhlaba, apho inxaxheba i Army Finnish, isixhobo wayo kwakuba iisampulu ezenziwa self-wafundisa nomyili, Aimo Johannes Lahti. gun Submachine "Suomi" wayengenguye wobugcisa, kodwa ezimbi kakhulu ukuba ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba. Ibheyile ukuba - ukuthandwa isampuli kulo lonke ihlabathi, nangona ngokungasingisi imveliso yayo abaninzi. kumazwe angaphezu kweshumi Wandibhinqisa nabo kunye namapolisa zabo kunye neeyunithi zomkhosi.

War, malunga apho bambalwa abantu bazi

Ngo-1932 waqalisa lalawo kwimbali yemfazwe Latin America kaThixo. Ubukho kangangeminyaka emithathu, kwabulawa amashumi (okanye amakhulu amawaka abantu, akukho namnye ebuza xa ubalo echanekileyo kumaxhoba), kwaye, ekugqibeleni, yajika phantse nganto. Chaco entlango ndawo iye yaba ngumba imbambano phakathi iParaguay Bolivia, apho iidipozithi ioli hlolisiso. Enyanisweni, xa ungquzulwano "Royal Dutch Shell" yaye "Standard Oli", yaye nokuba amaqela amabini vo sungula va zomkhosi lokulawula emasimini ioli. Kwizintlu Bolivia kunye Paraguay kubonelelwa iisampuli izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ngemipu kunye iinqwelo-moya. Kule Ukubulawa kwi imvelaphi ongaqhelekanga isicelo imipu nokuba Finnish submachine. Kuye akubanga emfazweni kunye akukho Russian, kwaye ezivela macala omabini - yaba kakumkani kunye namagosa White Guard abaye babonisa iingcaphephe zomkhosi kunathi. Oil kwi Chaco zange ndiyifumene, kodwa umphumo waba nangoku. umhlaba Latin American iye, kunye eSpeyin, etiphini, nto leyo yavavanywa iindidi ezintsha kwezixhobo. Ngokukodwa, mu lupwa close (ingakumbi Paraguay-eBolivia yeqonga imfazwe yaba kumganyana nje ongephi phakathi bamelene) ngokugqibeleleyo babonisa izakhono ebulalayo submachine Finnish umpu "Suomi". Yaba neqembu yakhe.

Umsunguli Lahti ebutsheni bakhe

Aymo Johannes ezingekafumani qeqesho ezizodwa zobugcisa, owawubona inxenye a zobunjineli obonisa ukuyila indalo yakhe. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo umntu abanetalente. nyana yamahlwempu wakhe, belufezile ngenyanga yokuqala ka-mveliso yeglasi (akugqiba emithandathu kuphela iminyaka epheleleyo yesikolo), Lahti wachitha amanqaku ezintlanu Russian tavsiye umpu ubudala yaye ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukuba silungise nayo, ukuzama ukuphucula kuyo. Eqonda ukuba kakhulu ezinomdla kakhulu ngaphezu umsebenzi lwesiqhelo wacelwa ukuba Sather gunsmith ngogesi. Ngexesha le nkwenkwana bazilungiselela, ukuba sele ezazi kakuhle zokuzenzela ne sizama ngaphezulu.

Liphupha Rapid Fire Pistol

Ngowe-1922, Lahti waye ezandleni German olukhawulezileyo-umlilo kulo mbutho MP-18, yaye waba nomdla ziyindlela krele. Wakhonza Army ngexesha ivenkile yokulungisa izixhobo, kodwa inxaxheba sengqondo yoyilo. Wakwazi ukuphucula trehlineyku, yaye isampuli omtsha wangena kumkhosi Finnish iye - Lahti-Saloranta M-26 (i-ngokubethwa kwafuneka ukuba uvuse igama umphathi Saloranta umthetheli, waba co-ngumbhali). Kwaye ngaxeshanye wasungula, kunye nezinye iintlobo, phakathi kwabo - ivolovolo umatshini nompu. Abazange yimpumelelo kakhulu, kwaye zifana ekhaya (bona, enyanisweni, zi) imbonakalo. gun Submachine "Suomi M-26" yaba isixhobo amapolisa. Hi ndlela leyi, isithethe ubizo isampuli yayo imbeko kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa Lahti wahlala eyinyaniso kwixesha elizayo. Wavuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla jikelele, yaye urhoxile 1944 emva kokuba kwihlazo kunye nokulahlekelwa ngezikrweqe iqela onamava. kwaba ityala lakhe, kodwa ezike, njengoko bathi, ekhohlo, kwaye oku nje kuphela umkhosi eFinland. umpu wakhe submachine "Suomi M-31" wavunywa ngo 1931.

Impi ebusika

Isiphelo banesifo yenkulungwane XX kuthiwa ixesha pre-imfazwe. Enyanisweni, inkqubo ngokutsha lwamacala zempembelelo sele iqalile eYurophu, kwaye ayeke kwaba kanye njengokuba akunakwenzeka ukuphepha izembe kwibhulethi ngaphandle Umphanda emva zokudubula pin wabetha primer le iCartridge. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye imfazwe eSoviet-Finnish ka-1939-1940 lwaqalisa sisisulu ukuya kwicala osecaleni USSR. Ngaba nangoko usungule igama elithi "i eFinland", uba kukho abameli enye inxalenye "red" olu hlanga, abaninzi. Zingathathi naliphi na iimfuneko "ubumfazwe" sizathu wayengekho, kwaye ayikwazanga. Finland akazange abe lweenqwelo nkqi, amatanki, kakhulu, akazange aye nayiphi kuthelekiswa eSoviet. Uninzi mali emkhosini bachitha kwi ekhubekisayo, kunye nenkqubo kuphela ukulwa. Ukwakhiwa "Mannerheim Line" iye yaba yinto ngokubaluleka zesizwe, uhlaselo sele silindele nokulungisa ngayo kuye. ngokwenene inqaba nomama ukuyila kunye abasakhasayo kunye nokungafumaneki, leyo wakhuthaza kunye nesimo sendawo. Nakuba kunjalo, i-Red Army wakwazi ukoyisa kuyo, nangona ilahleko enkulu. I polar iimeko zasebusika surovevshey wabonisa iimpawu zakhe ekulweni umpu submachine "Suomi". Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo wamfumana izinto abakwazileyo ukuzenza nezo bawe. Nokungcoliswa nakancinane mechanism lock i uqhubeka iYeriko, kwaba nzima, kodwa, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, imali akuthethi ukwanelisa iintswelo yomkhosi.

imibuzo ngamaqhinga

La mava Latin American, nangona umahluko ocacileyo sezulu, waba kuhlaziywe kwiinkalo ezithile ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo oluzenzekelayo. Field Manual Finnish Army elisekwe ubukho iqela elinye kwi webutho, umphathi. Industry yokuzithenga ukuvelisa imali eyaneleyo "komboko", nangona ekuqaleni kuka-1940, iye yakwazi ukuba akhuphe umpu sub-umatshini "Suomi" Inkokeli squad nganye, nto leyo inani elipheleleyo ukuya kwisine. Kodwa oku, kananjalo, akwanelanga. Emva koko - waphula ezingummiselo - iinkampani ngamnye consolidated of gunners machine waqala ukwakha, ukwenza amalungiselelo abalaleli nothotho ngesiquphe, sesimeni a firepower iyonke. Emva ekuphangeni, iyunithi kwakhona baye kwiinkampani zabo kunye platoons.

Isigaba sesibini eSoviet-Finnish War (1941-1944)

Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe isakhono oluBomvu Army ukufunda kumava yotshaba. Ngenxa ekuqaleni angels submachine yenkampani steel isakhiwo abasebenzi imikhosi Soviet exhobileyo. Ngoko ke, belingana with "cocktails Molotov", indlela Finnish ngayo nempembelelo Umlilo sasetyenziswa kumzabalazo wokulwa Fascism. Ngaphandle kwemfazwe eSoviet-Finnish ka-1939-1940 yaba ngunobangela ukwanda kakhulu kwimveliso izixhobo oluzenzekelayo kwi-USSR.

Kukholelwa ukuba emva kokuba kufakwe Mannerheim Line kunye nesiphelo kwalo ungquzulwano ngamazwe kwaphela isivumelwano soxolo. Finland iye ephangiweyo eminye imimandla, umda bafuduka eLeningrad, kwaye kutshintshiselwano elinye iqela yelizwe eSoviet yanika malunga kwindawo enye. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko eziye zamiselwa kweli hlabathi ngenkani, kwaye emva kohlaselo German kwi eSoviet Union, Finland wenze iinzame ukubuyisela kuhluthwa kwanoko anako. Yaqala isigaba sesibini imfazwe. I eFinland wagxininisa ngokupheleleyo ukungabikho umfelandawonye Hitler, yaye bathi alwayo ngokwabo. guns sub-umatshini, "Suomi" Noko ke, iduke wangena Wesithathu (a lamaqhosha ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu kancinane) - ukuba baxhobe ezinye Waffen-SS.

venture Finnish akuphumelelanga.

device

Umpu submachine isicelo blowback. Isiphatho ehlaselayo eyahlukileyo, ishiyeka izinzile ngelixa ukudubula. Enye eyilwe kukukwazi ukulawula linganiselo izixhobo pneumatic inwebu-ithende ezizodwa imingxuma ezintlanu ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukukhuselwa ekubhobhozeni ngempazamo kwaye zigqithiselwe isibane enye senziwa utshintsho esemva evenkileni ngezantsi.

Isiphelo-ngaphambi nje, njengokuba enjalo, ngoko, ukudubula Ungqabhuko elide yingxaki; ngokuba izindlu awukwazi ukuthatha isandla sakho sasekhohlo - itshiswa ndimshumayeze izixhobo evenkileni akuvumelekanga, ukwenzela ukuba kubeke indibano ehlangeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko wayekunye PCA. Obuvelisiweyo kunye 'le ndlu-Suomi "ngaphandle yomntu yahlaba inkomo (ngamaqhekeza amakhulu amahlanu), usebenza kuphela ukuba umlilo iinqaba; kodwa ngenxa kwiitanki.

TTH

Suomi yenzelwe 9-mm iCartridge for "Parabellum".

kakhulu ngobunzima (4600 g wazikhulula yaye ukuya ku 7000 g - kunye kwivenkile), indawo yokuqala bullet Velocity ezincinane (200 m / s) kunye nokunqongophala nokuthembeka - ukuba ethile aphambili amathathu, baza umpu submachine "Suomi". Iimpawu parameters zayo kunye nongeniselo yiSoviet kunye German izixhobo yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Kodwa obubangela engundoqo ayenxiba nkqu lobuchwepheshe kunye nobuchwepheshe. Isampulu kwaba nzima ukuba usebenzise enobunzima series. Yomfumani wenziwa wokugaya evela forgings eqinileyo, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu iindleko kwaye yandisa inkqubo. Ngaphandle Ukubetha imishini izigidi ukuqonda le iteknoloji izixhobo elide phambi kokuba imfazwe. party Small "Suomi" Noko ke, waya kwehlabathi 30, yaye umbandela kwaqhubeka de-1953, lo gama Finland abakhange zikhutshelwa eSoviet PPS.

Best isicombululo eyaziwayo utshintsho ekhawulezayo umphanda, ayibobuchule efanayo isetyenziswa Israel "Uzi".

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gun Submachine "Suomi" kunye PCA ukusuka jonga kude like. Kukho izizathu ezimbini: okokuqala, ihlaba umpu ngaphandle ukubambelela ngompu, yaye okwesibini - umnini kwediski apho ezininzi iimbumbulu. iinguqulelo ezimbini (iziqwenga 40 no-70) zenzelwe ukuba "Suomi". Noko ke, amava lubonise ukuba olu hlobo kwingqwebo, nangona kukho umthamo omkhulu, akagwetyelwa. Iyafuna kuyabiza kwakungenxa yobumbaxa yesixhobo, yaye ukuthembeka eqhelekileyo ibhokisi-ezimile ophantsi. Kwisiqingatha sesibini imfazwe kunye PCA, yaye "Suomi" ziphelele ngabo, elula ishwangusha-free. Ngoko benza kwamanye amazwe, apho umpu Finnish submachine eziveliswa phantsi mvume (Denmark, Sweden). Iyonke asibhozo amawaka amaqhosha M-31 yaveliswa kwiminyaka-32.