Indlela ukukhetha i floodlight halogen lokukhanyisa esitalatweni?

Zangaphandle Izibane street idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu. Spotlight kunye nezibane, ekhwele phezu iimasti, nezibonda ezahlukeneyo, iibhulurho avumela ngcono ukubonakala ebumnyameni. Ukukhanya kuyimfuneko kakhulu, hayi kuphela ezitratweni ngobusuku kwisixeko esikhulu, kodwa iintendelezo ezincinane iindawo zokuhlala, kunye kumakhaya zabucala.

Ngaphambili, njengoko spotlight basebenzisa izibane efanayo kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo ecaleni kweendlela. Izibane akazange kwahluka enye kwenye kuyilo kunye nomsebenzi. Namhlanje le meko sitshintshele izibane ezitalatweni, spotlight, izibane ukunika bazanelisayo iimfuno, kuza kufuneka sisebenze nzima. uluhlu yanamhlanje lezimangalo isixhobo sokukhanyisa yangaphandle. izixhobo halogen ezithandwa kakhulu. Ngezi izibane yokukhanyisa eqingqiweyo kunye nezinye ubuncwane nenkcubeko, iibhodi, olungaphambili.

A incinane

Inkqubo yokuqala kwezibane Ingaphandle ekwakusetyenzwa izitalato ukukhanyisa, sakhiwa eAmsterdam ngenkulungwane ye-17. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa yi lilungu isebe umlilo isixeko. Kwafuneka ukuba ufake malunga 2.5 amawaka. Izibane. Umthombo ukukhanya kusetyenziswa izibane ioli, bagqiba ukuba isicelo kuphela ngo-1840.

amava anjalo bayazazisa kwamanye amazwe kunye imizi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1807, ukusebenza igesi e London, yaqala ukuvela izibane ukukhanyisa yangaphandle. Kwaye eMoscow izitrato baqalisa egubungele 1730.

Namhlanje ayikho ngenkulungwane ye-17, ukuze njengoko imithombo lukhanyiselo umzi, kwaye libonise halogen sisetyenziselwa zokuhlala zabucala.

Ziintoni ezifunekayo imithombo ngokukhanyisa yangaphandle

Iindlela zokukhanyisa ngaphandle zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka isixhobo ukukhanya engaphakathi. Umahluko zonke - uyilo, inkqubo kuzo iinkcukacha. Wakhethwa floodlight nge zincwadi Womenzi motion kuqala kwezinye imigaqo. Ukuba i parameter ngaphakathi ezibalulekileyo ezifana lobushushu umbala, kubalulekile ukuba umthamo izibane enjalo.

Imveliso Ukukhanya umthombo wokukhanya - lomlinganiselo obhobhozayo ezikhanyayo ophuma kumthombo ukuya amandla osetyenzisiweyo ngabo. Njengomgaqo, zalapho, ezikhanyisa ukukhanyisa yangaphandle ikakhulu halogen. izinga kwemveliso ukukhanya ngalo 85-150 lm kwinqanaba / W.

Enye indlela - sempilo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni isixhobo esithile. Njengoko inkqubo spotlight replacement kakhulu ixesha, umsebenzi ixesha elide - lokwengeza enkulu.

Yintoni waqondisa ukhetho

Ukukhetha inkqubo izibane ezitalatweni kufuneka athathe ingqalelo bokuqonda eziliqela. Ngoko, ke iimpawu kubaluleke kakhulu zemozulu kummandla apho umsebenzi halogen libonise. Enye into ebalulekileyo ngobunzulu intshukumo kule ndawo ofuna ukuyifundisa. Ukongeza, ithathele ingqalelo ifuthe kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle, imfuneko intsimi ifumile iinkalo kwindibano ukukhanya.

Iiprojektha zisebenza phantsi kweemeko ukufuma ophezulu kunye notshintsho lobushushu ezibukhali, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kwakhona inqanaba yokhuseleko. Esi salathisi sibonisa ukuba kusichukumisa ukufuma okanye ezinye izinto zasemzini kumzimba luminaire. Umzekelo, obala halogen kufuneka umgangatho wokhuseleko IP 23 kuba inxenye yombane, yaye IP 54 ukuya ukubuphelisa gumbi isibane.

Halogen ngaphandle ukukhanya

Kuyinto sisixhobo ethandwayo lombutho izibane yangaphandle. Zisetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ezi izibane zikhanyiswe njengoko ezitratweni sixeko kunye nezindlu zangasese.

device

Xa engundoqo divayisi izibane halogen ukuba iiprojektha. Basimisela ibhaloni ezaliswe igesi buffer. Yiyo le candelo likuvumela ukuba wandise ubomi inkonzo amaxesha zabo eziliqela.

Njengoko isisekelo isibane usebenzisa ucingo Tungsten. wire fom eqhotyoshelweyo electrode ezizodwa kunye nabanini.

isimiso ukusebenza

Libonise halogen isebenza kumgaqo ukuyilwa halides Tungsten, leyo iqalisa ukubola ngumphunga kunye neenkqubo recovery Tungsten. Eli nyathelo ndzhendzheleko esivalekileyo.

Ekuqaleni izibane kusetyenziswa athom ayodini, kodwa yabangela ezinye kuneengxaki. Iodine kwaba elibulalayo kakhulu zesinyithi, ngoxa ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Ukongeza, akuzange kube lula ukubala imfuneko isibane ezinzileyo umsebenzi iodine eqhelekileyo.

Ngoko, kwi kwimibhobho yentsimbi kusetyenziswa bromo, chloro kunye fluoro. Kwaye ezi zinto Ababa nako ukunika iimpawu eziyimfuneko kwesibane. Xa ezonga halogen mihla kusetyenziswa imethyl bromide, okanye methylene. Ezi izinto kufuneka ukuba zisebenze kwipropati. Izibane kuphila inkonzo enkulu iselwa equlethe bromine ecocekileyo, kodwa iindleko zabo ayabiza.

bulb Halogen isebenza xa umbane nakwesiphi Ikhoyili Tungsten. Siba itshiswa likhupha ukukhanya. Amaqondo ezisebenza bukhulile, kunye nenkqubo Tungsten uwase iqala. Ezi athom metal ezifakwe kwi iindonga lombhobho, kunye athom bromine okanye ezinye izinto esele zisetyenzisiwe metal isimo yayo yoqobo.

kanjani ukukhanya

Nokuba na halogen enamandla kakhulu floodlight watts 150 kuya kuqinisekisa ukwabiwa ngokupheleleyo ingqalelo lembombo behlabathi. Libonise has ukukhanya kunye lens okhethekileyo ukuba ligxininise khona ukukhanya indlela ethile. Uninzi imifuziselo ngoku sebenzisa i Fresnel uhlobo lens. Ngaphezu spotlight ingaphandle ayakhuselwa eluthulini kunye nokufuma.

Iinzuzo halogen lokukhanyisa

Ezi izibane ihlaba ukukhanya ezintle, nto leyo ibe zombini soft kwaye udlulele okanye, icala, ezinzima. bulb Halogen Undanelise a ngakumbi ngokukhanya zilungiswe ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.

Spotlight phezu izibane halogen eqinile kakhulu, kwaye imveliso ukukhanya njalo ngalo lonke ixesha lokusetyenziswa. Ezi mveliso ukumelana nditsho ngenxa yokwanda kakhulu. Izibane for iiprojektha mincinane ngobukhulu, leyo konga umbane. izixhobo ezinjalo zithembekile na kummandla zemozulu.

isixhobo floodlight ivumela naliphi engile sokukhanyisa. isixhobo sokukhanyisa enamandla akudingi izixhobo lokuqala okhethekileyo. Kwakhona kunceda ukuba wonge floodlight amandla kunye zincwadi Womenzi isiphakamiso sokuba esitratweni.

Types of spotlight halogen

Izibane ziyahluka ngombala. Ngoko ke, kukho ezicacileyo kunye frosted. Ukuba sithethe isakhiwo isibane, umgca abalaseleyo, kunye ibhalbhu yangaphandle, kugqame kunye nohlobo isibane capsule.

Ngundaba ne Motion woluvo yangaphandle

Le halogen spotlight efanayo, kodwa luxhotyiswe ngakumbi zincwadi Womenzi ukuba uyiphendula intshukumo. Iyunithi umbani ukhanyisela ngexesha xa woluvo mabarekhode intshukumo kwindawo ethile. Esi sisixhobo kakhulu iindleko-olusebenzayo.

Le fowuni imele imveliso eqinileyo, kwaye yifake, senginginya nodibaniso ngokulula kakhulu. Ukufakela isixhobo ebanjwe isibiyeli okhethekileyo, nto leyo eye into ukuze lokubopha. Le fowuni wabethelwa izikhonkwane idowel eqhelekileyo ibe emingxunyeni kakade.

Dibanisa izixhobo kwinethiwekhi nayo ilula kakhulu. Wire output - ukuba umphakathi ezintathu. Enye yazo mthubi okanye oluhlaza, kunye nezinye - omnyama, eyesithathu - oluhlaza. Kukho iinketho, kunjalo, ucingo umhlaba usoloko mthubi okanye obomvu. To connect kufuneka ezinye iintambo adibanayo ukuya kwiqanda nesigaba.

Kunqweneleka ukuba bafakele ifowuni ngokusebenzisa iswitshi. Le woluvo ukusebenza nkqu izilwanyana ezincinane kunokuba maxa wambi kunokubangela uqeqeshwa.

ukuthenga

Indlela ukukhetha obala halogen? Phambi kokuba uthenge enjalo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwezinye bokuqonda ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukukhanya, njengelanga, ngoko ke isixhobo ekucetyiswa kunye nebhalbhu ngaphaya. izibane Frosted ungamniki umbala omhlophe kunye unomona oluhlaza.

Kuba obandayo evela ngaphandle kuyacetyiswa isixhobo mayixhotyiswe woluvo motion. Kubalulekile xa ukhetha inani imveliso mithambo - zikhethwa ukukhanyisa indawo. A ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, nto leyo enika libonise Halogen 500 W, hayi ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko.

Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele imeko isixhobo ngenyameko. Cebisa ngenyameko ahlole umzimba bulb iglasi, imali kunye reflectors esemgangathweni. Ezi izixhobo eyenziwe aluminium ukuze abayi shushu ngokugqithisileyo - kufuneka ithengwe nje sixhobo. Izibane ezenziwe iglasi okuhambisana nako ukumelana uxinezeleko nokuba kakhulu ngoomatshini.

Ixabiso kunye nabenzi

Ezi zibane ukuvelisa ehlabathini lonke yaye kwilizwe lethu. Ayikhuthazwa ukuthenga spotlight halogen Chinese, ixabiso labo iyafumaneka (ukuya kuma-700 engange.), Kodwa ke umgangatho ngokuphandle ephantsi. Kodwa e China, kukho abalimi ephucukileyo. Enye ifowuni kuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu Philips, Galad kunye nezinye iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ixabiso ivela amawaka 2 engange.