Saratov Circus kubo. Abazalwana Nikitin: inkcazelo, imbali kunye nohlolo

Isekisi iintsomi kunye nezithethe eziphilayo. Umoya engabonakaliyo artists ezinkulu ababekhe wathetha kwi ezinkundleni esekisini endala, ngokungathi buzinze mlilo exhasa ulutsha isekisi lwanamhlanje. Kuba nababukeli lo mfanekiso engaphathekiyo kudala wento engekhoyo lombhiyozo kunye Sisimanga ukubona ukuba ziqina ngamnye awela umbundu emnyango ongaphambili. Oku va ngokupheleleyo, ukutyelela Saratov Circus kubo. Abazalwana Nikitin - enye zonwabise zindala zokubhala eRashiya.

Imbali Nikitin Brothers Circus

Amabali iqala kunye ngemihla iziganeko, ezingenamsebenzi. Indlela enye ukuqwalasela sibuyele 1873 ukuya lweenkobe Saratov wakhe, bazalwana uPetros Akim Dmitri Nikitin - amagcisa isekisi kunye noosomashishini abo basandula kuqalisa. Ukuvela kwi abazalwana ngoko nangoko babesebenzisa umnini isekisi yokuhambela e Saratov umnquba Emmanuel Baranek. Emi elunxwemeni izinto zokweyelisela, wacebisa Nikitin siba ngamabelana kunye nokuququzelela abanikazi lweshishini. Yaba intshukumo smart - amagcisa abazalwana baba jikelele. NguDmitry odumileyo njengomdlali virtuoso balalaika kunye imbaleki, Akim - ginger upopayi klishnik (igcisa, ebonisa bungqingqwa lomzimba) kunye juggler, noPetros antipode anakho (iinyawo ukuzama), imithambo, ngolwaa kwaye kusimangalise le shpagoglotaniem abaphulaphuli. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, abazalwana bathenga esekisini Baranek yelo kulo propati, yaye ngowe-1876 kule ndawo wakha Mitrophanievskoye isakhiwo zokubhala ngamaplanga. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kwaye maxesha Saratov ikrwala yayo.

Kwathatha Ubeka okunika umdla. Brothers Nikitin wayeka ngokwesiseko esekisini. Akha izakhiwo Nizhny Novgorod, eKharkov, Tiflis, Odessa, Baku. Isithsaba isekisi abazalwana ubukhosi waba esekisini eMoscow (1912) kwi-Arc Landscape (ngoku Theatre of eKhwencayo). Kuba iprojekthi yokwakha ilitye Saratov sele ilungiselelwe kunye zemidlalo 2 thsd., Kodwa ke imfazwe yatshabalalisa Nikitin izicwangciso amakhulu.

Bayahlelwa esekisini emva revolution

I-October Revolution batshintsha ubomi lizwe ndize ndiwakhe ishishini isekisi. Kuhulumeni kwenzeka, yaye isekisi Saratov wangena isakhiwo City of Art Trust, yaye kamva kwiCandelo-Union State Circus. Ngowe-1931, esekisini indawo yi idilesi, isakhiwo esitsha ilitye zakhiwe kwi Chapaeva Street. Ayizange kukhanya esiphelweni, kodwa ke lula, kwaye kwiholo eziqulathwe amawaka-3. Abantu. Abaphulaphuli wayemthanda kwisakhiwo esitsha: kule minyaka yokuqala 5 ukungeniswa watyelela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2. Ngokokubona uluntu Aphonononge inqanaba iinkqubo circus owawusiza Saratov, - Vitaly Lazarenko, uVladimir Durov Emil KIO, Boris edere. Sele ukuqalwa esekisini baqalisa zokusingatha umsebenzi. Ababukeli babona yimidlalo "Ukuphelisa gotovs" (1931-1932 gg., Ukubeka Wolski), "eMoscow ukumgama" (1932-1933 gg., Ukubeka Alperova malunga yemibongo Mayakovsky kaThixo) kunye nezinye yeqonga isekisi.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Omkhulu Saratov circus ukuba ipowusta zange shwaka ezitalatweni mzi imini enye, ndaya emsebenzini waza wathabatha Amagcisa asuswa ezinabantu ngamaNazi.

Kweli xesha kwemfazwe, esekisini unenzondelelo Ukuvuselela eziliqela. Ngowe-1959-1963 gg. luvelise utshintsho inyathelo kwiholo kunye lwale. Ngelo xesha waqhubeka ezibekekeleyo ekubukeni amagcisa kwaye umsebenzi owenziweyo kule offseason. Sithabatha hotel "Arena" ngo-1968 xa umsebenzi. Isekisi ngokuphindaphindiweyo okhankanywe phakathi ilungileyo, kwaye iminyaka eyi-100 wawongwa Order of Red Banner lezaBasebenzi.

Kuvuselelwa lwesibini sakhiwo sanikezelwa isikhumbuzo 125 ezisekeiwe (1998). Name Nikitin Brothers fixed ngokusesikweni iipowusta esekisini - Bulelani wabaseki isizukulwana esitsha samagcisa.

It baqala ukukhulisa imali yokuthenga moya front "Soviet Circus" Ngemihla yokuqala imfazwe. E Saratov, artists bahlanganisana le phantse 500 lamawaka. Engange. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1942 kweli ikrwala safumana ucingo ukusuka Ephakamileyo Commander I. V. Stalina nombulelo senzo.

Isekisi legend Saratov

Isekisi - indawo emangalisayo. Hayi, ngenxa yokuba abantu apho ezandleni zakho okanye ubeke intloko yakho emlonyeni wengonyama kwaye uyenze yonke imihla kwaye ngaphandle umgudu kwacaca okanye uloyiko. Amazing ngayo lwentando yesininzi. Iinkwenkwezi ngobuninzi yokuqala, nto leyo zinkundla lwenqila kwaye bephumelela amabhaso kwiminyhadala ezidumileyo ngamazwe, bafumane isiqalo ebomini ukuya kwibala yephondo. Ngaba Akukho ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo kunye Saratov isekisi.

Ngowe-1951 ukuze zithathe inxaxheba kule program elilandelayo kweso sixeko weza umdlali entsha, juggler kwi wire ezamahala, owaphumelela yakutshanje lesikolo isekisi. Kokuba kuboniswe yenzeke, kodwa lo mfana zange inxaxheba kuyo ngenxa unikezelo ilibasiza nezixhaso. A ntetho kwi intlekele - iyahlekisa upopayi waziqhekeza ezimbombeni zaso ezimbini kwaye esibhedlele. amagcisa isekisi akhona jikelele, babamba iintlobo ezininzi kwaye endaweni omnye kwimeko elililo. Iyahlekisa ukuba kutshintshwa, kwaye ukhetho wawa phezu abasaqalayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo akazange abe namava, kungekho mculo. buzo abaliqela, yesinxibo umphambukeli, izixhaso angaqhelekanga - kwaye umdlali oselula kwibala uya bt kwi indima entsha. Kodwa abaphulaphuli akazange athathe makhwelo - yena uzama ukuxelisa i ukudlala owenzakeleyo, yaye akakho elungileyo kakhulu, kwiholo yamanzi zisasazwe, "ngembeko" bencoma. Daba emva kwexesha ndaba iye bantinga isebe lokuqala kunye nokusilela kwabonakala neminueym.

Kunzima ukutsho ukuba ngexesha lekhefu kwakhokelela ungumsebenzi ikrwala lokuphekela lokutyela. Apha waboleka Umpheki kaThixo umnqwazi kunye elibala, yathatha iimbiza ezimbalwa kunye neepani, wayifaka ezipokothweni zakhe naphi eziliqela iitapile kunye neminqathe. Oko laqala eli gumbi yesibini kunye umzobi bagqiba ukunqumlela indlela, ukuya kwibala alleyways yokusebenza kokunzima. Ubalekele isandi umculo, zonke iingcango livulekile, yaye isiphumo soko kwibhokisi orchestra! Iimvumi Zimangele wakhangela ndawo kuvelile umpheki, kwaye kwibala sele iphelile inani lokuqala. Ngqo nge osanda okhestra ndaya abaphulaphuli.

Ndamangaliswa inguqu esingalindelekanga upopayi kunye ringmaster yakhe engaqhelekanga inkangeleko (presenter) apha ekuhambeni iibheringi kunye buqili. Kwaye ngoku ababukeli ngomdla ukudlala (abazange nokumbona timphahla chef), yaye ngokuzingisileyo ukuzama iminqathe kunye neetapile, neengcedevu eseleyo. Konke oku wayehamba improvisation ulangazelelo zobutsha kunye nesibindi lokwenene. Le holo iye yoyiswa, ngoThandeka esuke bencoma. Enye iintsuku 20 umdlali oselula endaweni iyahlekisa upopayi. Wawathetha Reprise, nemifanekiso kunye neziqhulo baba libukhali yaye ehlekisa. Saratov umfana waya Riga sele indima upopayi, engaquki ukutshintsha kude kube namhlanje.

Ke kwakukho nezinye zase eSoviet Union, udumo ihlabathi, ukuqatshelwa, amabhaso kunye isihloko "Clown Sunny," yena (ngokutsho legend enye) ngokufuziselayo imbasa Queen eBelgium. Kodwa abalandeli reviews zibonisa ukuba ndingawulibali bt emva ngo-1951 Manege of Saratov esekisini ye Artist Abantu ngayo USSR Olega Konstantinovicha Popova.

Tour: umjikelo wayalela

Isekisi swa ... Eli binzana kubangela ukudideka phakathi kwabantu abo akazalani kwintlangano tour. Ngelo xesha, amagcisa nemiqukuqela yamanzi ngexesha elinye ukusuka circus enye ukuya kwenye koololiwe-moya, okanye ehamba izilwanyana nezinxibo phezu iimoto ziyindawo ibhanti yokuthutha omkhulu, ephila sihamba rhoqo. Kodwa kule kuzo zonke ababukeli ngemizi ukubona amanani kunye namagcisa, ukukhukhumala elite esekisini Russian. Ngaba Akukho ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo kunye Saratov isekisi.

ababukeli Guest, ngathi kumatshini ixesha, bakwazi ukubuyela kwi iinkumbulo kukhunjulwa iinkosi enkulu kweli ziko. Kule nkundla balukuhlwe edumileyo upopayi ipensile (Adv. No. Of USSR uMikhail Rumyantsev) kunye tamer ngokungenaloyiko Irina Bugrimova kunye kaMagarita lerova. Saratov ihlombe "Bear Circus" Valentin Filatov kunye magic Bili Emilya Teodorovicha KFM. Xa umoya bated, ababukeli wabukela zokuhamba iqhutywa Dagestani eyayikhokelwa Yaraghi Gadzhikurbanova ephala zezilwanyana kunye acrobatic Vladimira Doveyko. Yonke imibala of Soviet kwandule ke iinkosi Russian yale nkundla wahamba ngenye yezi zinkundla zindala lizwe wabulela ikrwala yokuthutha ongabonakaliyo.

Ukuqhubeka isiko

Ubomi ikrwala zange siyaphela. Morning yokuziqhelisa ngokwesiko kunikwa amagumbi kunye nezilwanyana. neenkamela Power, "iinqanawa entlango", ngokucotha ayisafani unyawo ngonyawo. ukuzola yabo ayiyi kuba nako ukuba bakope Irina Volodin, intloko amanani "Journey ukuya neenkamela." Uyayazi indlela ngokukhawuleza ezi hulking, xa uqala kuqala, bumpkin. Kwaye izitali iqhezu beza zingahlokomi iimpuphu zamahashe nabaKhulisi - silindele ithuba ukuba bangene enkundleni, bakhathazekile iiwadi raisa Shanina.

Iintsapho of circus ngokomzekeliso avele iipowusta kokutyatyekwa kwi sixeko. Kwakhona phezu kwibala ngabameli amakhosi abadumileyo - zokuhamba ukhokelwa Patimat Gadzhikurbanovoy kunye ibhabha emoyeni, adalwe Vladimirom Doveyko. Amagama big - njenge inophawu ezisemgangathweni ababukeli abafuna ukuya inkqubo entsha kwi Saratov isekisi. Amatikiti kwi-ofisi ibhokisi kuphela ngokukhawuleza. iindleko zabo isusela ukusuka engange-400 ukuya 1500.

Festival "I Circus Nkosazana"

Xa kubanjwe i Saratov isekisi emthendelekweni, ingcamango edulusele kwi kwisihloko. Eli bali laqala ngo-2005, xa esekisini okokuqala bazama amandla abo okuququzelela ngefomathi entsha - zomthendeleko isekisi. Kuba nxaxheba wamema amantombazana kuzo zonke iintlobo zonke isekisi art. Oku akuthethi ukuba akukho amagcisa intshayelelo inkunzi inxaxheba. Kodwa ijuri kwafuneka ukuba bahlole kuphela ubugcisa umdak isekisi. Le lokulinga laba yimpumelelo - Saratov circus abazalwana Nikitin wadala umthendeleko, owazeka ukukhukhumala ndawo phakathi ebanjwe kwi kumaqonga isekisi Russian.

Ngowe-2016, i-VI emthendelekweni, zandiswa esimi nxaxheba, yaye ukongeza kwisihloko elithi "jikelele". izicelo ezifunyenweyo inxaxheba evela eBrazil, Australia kunye neTshayina. Xa isixeko kwi iVolga kwafika abameli Colombia kunye Mexico. Abathathi-nxaxheba abavela kumazwe angaphandle 10 ngazo njengelungelo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumzabalazo isithsaba "I Circus Nkosazana".

Backstage: Life abazinikele ikrwala

Ukuthetha malunga isekisi, ngokufuthi ukuthetha malunga amagcisa. Kwaye abafane bacinge ngabantu abenza umsebenzi kwezolawulo lombutho, bakhathazekile malunga Circus kunye nabasebenzi ngokuchuma. Saratov esekisini nethamsanqa - babesoloko wabaqhuba abantu ababathandayo.

1873-1917 gg.

wama- Manual emagxeni abazalwana Nikitin owadala isekisi wabeka isiseko Saratov izithethe isekisi.

Ngowe-1918-1919.

Lokuqala co-operative kwamiswa isekisi. USihlalo artists lwentsebenziswano juggler unyule NL Benedetto. Waba umlawuli yokuluka V. Milva.

1931-1938 gg.

UMlawuli we-Saratov esekisini wayesebenza NL eluhlaza. Xa indawo yi idilesi kunye esekisini bafudukela kwisakhiwo ngamatye esitsha. Wabeka isithethe umsebenzi kwabakhweli emkhosini. Ngeli xesha ke ekuqaleni lwemisebenzi wosana - njengoko isekisi eendaba elisombulula ingxaki yemfundo izwe.

1938-1942 gg.

Period, abathi beza ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Saratov wathabatha abantu asuswa imimandla awayephantsi kwamaNazi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho amagcisa. Ngenxa ye Saratov imikhosi isekisi kwikonsathi kwasekwa ukusombulula amasoldati Red Army ngasemva kwaye ngaphambili. Wayesongamela umsebenzi M. V. Babin umlawuli Saratov isekisi.

1942-1961 gg.

ulawulo Ixesha VL Marchenko. City wabuyela ebomini iliso, kwaye ukwamkelwa kwezobugcisa esekisini gqitha ithandwa enkulu. Ngeli xesha (1950) beza kusebenza esekisini B. I. Mamleev - ringmaster, phuma uye Saratov kwibala iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30.

1962-1976 gg.

UMlawuli Esekisini Saratov IV bagqiba Dubinsky waqalisa njengomanduleli kuvuselelwa kwiholo kunye lwale. Imisebenzi kwenziwa off-xesha, kungekhona ezikhathazayo schedule yenu yokuhambela. Sakha hotel "Arena" amagcisa. Isekisi uye wafumana iwonga le ibakala yaye baqalisa ukulungiselela amagumbi amatsha kunye ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Saratov waqalisa ngobomi ezinobuchule i-Kazakh isekisi nemibutho yabasebenzi. Isekisi ithatha indawo ephambili kwinkqubo ye-All-Union "Soyuzgostsirk". Njengenxalenye esekisini uYosefu Veniaminovich igqiza batyelela iHungary, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, eJamani. E Australia, wabona kukho umthombo engaqhelekanga "edandelion" waza wabuyela Saratov, wenza kanye okufanayo phambi isekisi. Enye ingcamango ngqindilili - umbutho e Saratov isekisi esikolweni - ayikho okwimo yomntu ebomini. Ngowe-1976 IV Dubinsky wafa.

1977-1988 gg.

Baton ukukhokela esekisini wathabatha VP Vladykin. Wakwazi ukuba ukuphazamisa iqela ekhoyo emoyeni ngobuchule lobuhlobo. Saratov esekisini ngokuphindaphindiweyo abakhankanywe odolo njengenkampani ukubakhokela ngovuyo abadlali beza kubona isixeko iVolga.

1988-1999 gg.

Ukuwa eSoviet Union nako kodwa kuchaphazela umsebenzi esekisini. It wawa inkqubo emanyeneyo oluhlanganisa inkampani isekisi. Ngeli xesha, esekisini ekhokelwa Yu. UN Avdeev. Cofa usizi zemali kunyanzeleka ukunciphisa inani zomsebenzi - ukwenza zaye zabanjwa iintsuku ezintathu kuphela ngeveki. Ngeli xesha, kubhiyozelwa iminyaka 125. Isekisi kwakulungiswa, yaye kwakukho umbhalo kwi ngathi: ". Esekisini igama Nikitin Brothers"

1999-2016 gg.

Renaissance Saratov esekisini yaqala phantsi kwesikhokelo umlawuli omtsha I. G. Kuzmina. Wakwazi ukuzinzisa umsebenzi, ukunyusa inani izimvo kunye ukutsala ababukeli abatsha oluya esekisini. Oku lula luthotho yonke imisitho eququzelelwe Saratov circus: II All-Russia ukhuphiswano (1999), Konke-Russian ukhuphiswano lwe iyahlekisa, iyahlekisa kunye lumo (2001). Ukubhiyozela iminyaka engama 130th ye esekisini wathi yoKhuphiswano yaMazwe Circus Arts (2003). Ukususela ngo-2005 yaqala ngobomi kolu khuphiswano "I Princess of the isekisi Russian", ibanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, evuna kwi imeko Saratov amalungu inkwenkwezi cast.

Ekugqibeleni Merit I. G. Kuzmina kwanyanzeleka ukuba ehle esikhundleni kumlawuli we isekisi. Ngehlobo lowe-2016 Ivan G. wamiselwa nguMphathiswa of Culture of kummandla Saratov. Inkokeli entsha iya kuba umsebenzi lokuqhubekeka lula kunye nophuhliso Saratov izithethe isekisi.

Endaweni yokuba UYobi: Ukubuya lamandulo

Ukuyeka look at iphowusta esekisini, abantu inyathelo bazakhele kade. On olungaphambili isaziso eliqaqambileyo: "NgoSeptemba 26, inkqubo esekisini elitsha!"

Akukho nto ayimangalisi, ngaphandle amagama artist luvula ngexesha olichithe esekisini. Oleg Popov! Legendary "upopayi elanga", kanye waqalisa indlela eya stardom eqongeni ka Saratov. An artist ngaphezu kwekhulu kwekota wayephila eJamani, waya zinkundla isekisi Russian. Le isithixo kwezigidi zamakhwenkwe Soviet wabuyela ekhaya impumelelo yakhe yokuqala, ukuze uqhelane kwisizukulwana esitsha abathandi isekisi.

Namhlanje e Saratov abantwana bekucela abadala ukuba ubasuse ukuya isekisi kunye nootatomkhulu kunye nabazukulwana laqalisa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe. ncwadi Guest kwiphepha ngalinye igcina kubulela ngehlombe icebiso. Isekisi ogama Nikitin Brothers (Russia, Saratov) uqhubeka athi sekufika abalandeli ngobugcisa bakhe. Mhlawumbi ecaleni inkosi inkwenkwezi elitsha namhlanje, nto leyo eza kubuyela Saratov kwibala isiqingatha senkulungwane kamva.