Yintoni i "Jabber", nokuba ukusebenzisa njani na?

"Jabber» (Jabber) itshintshelwe IsiNgesi lithetha "abalozayo" okanye "Urhashaza phezu". Eli ligama wokuqala ezamahala Exchange protocol yemiyalezo yethutyana HMRR, kwakunye negama adibeneyo zokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kweenkqubo client. Kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwe amabini iteknoloji kuye kwabakho isigaba ekhawulezayo yobhekiso phambili kwaye ebedume ehlabathini lonke. Yintoni i "Jabber 'sikwixesha langoku nokuba ukusebenzisa njani na? Kule nezinye izinto ezininzi ukufunda eli nqaku.

Indaba

Umhla esemthethweni wokuzalwa HMRR bugcisa ithathwa ngokuba Januwari 4, 1999. Ngale mini ukuba ngeposi umyalezo intanethi ukuqala umsebenzi kwi projekthi. Ekuqaleni, uphuhliso kwakuyinto eninzi inkxaso ngakwicala inkcazelo yequmrhu. Kuye kuqhutywa inkqubo engumzekelo ekudaleni server-icala kunye software ngumxhasi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. gateway Special, nto leyo evumela ukuba babelane imiyalezo sele ezikhoyo ngelo xesha ezinkulu IM-nabathengi, ezifana ICQ, MSN Messenger kunye AIM kuye kwakhiwa.

Ngeminyaka yoo-2000 uphuhliso inguqulelo yokuqala izinzile yomncedisi sele sigqityiwe. Emva konyaka, oko wadalwa Jabber Software Foundation - umbutho nombono ukuqhubela phambili uphuhliso protocol kunye yotshintsho neenkcukacha zawo zobugcisa. Kamva, ngowe-2007, oko uqambe HMRR Standarts Foudation, ngaloo ndlela eyahlula uphuhliso protocol ezivela kuphuhliso software kwegama elifanayo.

"Golden Age"

Ngowe-2005, Google, sele ngalo eli xesha uphendlo isikali omkhulu wonke, namhlanje wavakalisa ukusungulwa kweprojekthi Google Talk. Inkonzo enika ukudluliselwa lombhalo kunye nelizwi imiyalezo usebenzisa HMRR protocol. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, oko kwavula ndlela yesango womnatha, kunye nabasebenzisi Google Talk ngoku unxibelelwano phakathi-server. Enyanisweni, ukuba uqhagamshelane nayiphi na umsebenzisi ehlabathini, kusetyenziswa inkqubo umxhasi iyasebenza HMRR protocol.

Kakade ke, intshukumo Google ayikwazanga ngoyaba. Ukukwazi ukusebenza phantsi HMRR protocol ngexesha elifutshane sele zimiliselwe kuzo zonke okhuphisana kwinkalo yophando kunye social networks ezinkulu. Access inikwa zombini yi kwama womnatha, kwaye ngokudala abathunywa abo. Kwafika "age yegolide" kubasebenzisi i "Jabber". XMPP-protocol ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuqhagamshela akhawunti ezininzi kwinkqubo enye ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo besebenzisa kubo ngaxeshanye.

Xa phambili, kufuneka wathi ukuqhubeka interpenetration enjalo ubugcisa ixesha elide. Omnye emva nezinye Anaki ye-IT-mveliso waqalisa ukucima zamasango womnatha aphinde abaphulaphuli. Google iye yasungula iprojekthi entsha esekelwe phezu iiprotokoli ezizizo, yaye ngowe-2013 ngezigaba iya kuxhasa ethwala phakathi-server. Ngowe-2015, Google Talk luvalwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphandle wafuna, kufuneka bazalise iprojekthi efanayo "Yandex".

Iimpawu HMRR protocol

Ngokungafaniyo zonke ezinye iisevisi zothunyelo lomyalezo okhawulezileyo, Jabber akuyi ebotshelelwe owawunenjongo enye. Nabani na kumisa umncedisi "Jabber" kwi computer. Le protocol HMRR efana email. Iseva entsha unako edibene nabanye ehlabathini jikelele okanye umsebenzi womnatha yabucala ekwanti. Olu phawu kwenza kube lula ukuba ukusetyenziswa njengendlela client corporate.

Ukucacisa HMRR ukuvumela ukuba aququzelele unxibelelwano usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo umyalezo encryption. Ukuphunyezwa kwe indlela enjalo yokukhusela imbalelwano kungenzeka zombini iseva kunye uhanjiselo-bucala izicelo ezixhasa ukusetyenziswa SSL kunye PGP technologies.

Ukusebenzisana nabanye abathunywa esicwangciswe ngokusebenzisa ndlela yesango network, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, ezothutho. Kukho ezahlukileyo iindlela zokuhamba, apho ukwazi ukufikelela i-imeyile yakho, iinkonzo zemozulu, amakhasethi RSS-imeyili. Vula ikhowudi protocol kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo wawufuna abasebenzisi yesango.

ukubhalisa njani na?

Yintoni i "Jabber", sele uyazi. Ukuba unomdla kulo bugcisa, kwaye isigqibo ukuzama kusebenza, siza kubonisa indlela yokuyenza. Ngena kwi "Jabber" singaba nayiphi server ezikhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, cinga inkqubo iyonke ngokunxulumene mdala kwinkonzo Russia Jabber.ru. Lubonakala yi yokusebenza ezinzileyo, isiseko esikhulu yomthengi kwaye inika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha kubasebenzisi abatsha.

Ifom yobhaliso umele ukhethe igama elithile, nto leyo eya kamva kusetyenziswa kwinkqubo imiyalezo, uze ufake idilesi yemeyile esebenzayo. Njengoko ubona, le nkqubo ilula kwaye eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukwenzela iiprojekthi ezininzi intanethi. Ufumene incwadi ziya kuba Jabber ID yakho, eyaziwa ngokuba JID, nekhonkco ukuqaliswa kwe-password ukufikelela kuyo.

Ukulandela le zazo ezilula, ufumana ufikelelo ngokupheleleyo kwi "Jabber". Okanye JP XMPP-protocol yenza unxibelelwano nawo nawuphi na umsebenzisi Jabber, nokuba yeyiphi iseva sibhalisiwe. Ukuthumela umyalezo, kufuneka nje wazi JID lo umrhumo ofunekayo.

abathengi computer

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ungafumana i efanelekileyo functionality le app ze uqale ukusebenzisa inkonzo "Jabber". ubhaliso lwakho sele kudlule, ngoko isicwangciso sokuqala, wena ungakhankanya oku ngegama. Gcwalisa intsimi igama lomncedisi kwaye uyavuma ukuba ubhaqo oluzenzekelayo uyezibuko ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ukuze lula ukhetho, esilishumayelayo ezinye iinkonzo kakhulu ethandwa:

• PSI;

• gajim;

• MDC.

Ukuba usebenzisa i MacOS, ungenza ukwenza oku ngaphandle ukulanda kwizicelo zeqela lesithathu. Inkqubo Standard "Imiyalezo", nto leyo eyinxalenye yenkqubo yokusebenza, elikuvumela ukuba ixhume ku "Jabber". Ngena kwi kwinethiwekhi iza kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo zonke kuqaliso.

abathengi mobile

inkonzo Modern ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle kubaxumi mobile, nokuba ukufumana umntu owayeza ukuba usebenzise uthunyelo lomyalezo olukhawulezileyo, kunzima kakhulu. Nangona ukhuphiswano evela umthunywa ezithandwayo kunye nabaphulaphuli ezigidi, "Jabber" -client zizixhobo eziphathwayo khona, nkqu ezahlukeneyo eziliqela. Ezinye zeeprojekthi zilolu kwi ngxi, yaye abanye ngenkuthalo nokuphuhlisa. Umzekelo, Talkonaut inkqubo othe uguqulelo Android kunye iOS ukuhlaziya zibheke rhoqo.

Talkonaut ikuvumela ukuba ukuthetha nje kuphela, kodwa ukwenza iifoni usebenzisa i VoIP protocol. Ngoko ngokubanzi, akunamsebenzi bahluka ukusebenza ukususela ezininzi okhuphisana eyaziwa ngcono-, ngoxa usebenzisa lo protocol eyenziwe ngabahlali free.

Cisco Jabber

Asinako ukuba ingcamango ngokusebenzisa HMRR protocol wafa kwincopho yobomi, abakwazi ukumelana ukhuphiswano. Ewe, zibanjwa iiprojekthi ezininzi kuphela umsebenzi abathanda, ngoko ezamahala "Jabber" hayi ixakeke kakhulu kuphuhliswa. Ngelo xesha, kukho imizekelo isicelo ngempumelelo kwale nobugcisa kwimeko yequmrhu.

Ngo-2008, inkampani Cisco Systems (enye yeenkokheli lehlabathi kwi-IT-mveliso) ufumene iqonga Jabber XCP. Ukususela ngelo xesha, inkampani unako, esebenzisa kwimizuzu ezamahala HMRR, ukuba le projekthi ibe yimveliso lweshishini ngempumelelo. Abasebenzisi kufumana ithuba imisebenzi nangoko umthunywa, ilizwi kunye nevidiyo. Cisco Jabber uguqulelo eyenzelwe Windows kunye MacOS, kunye kumaqonga mobile - for iOS and Android. Ukukhuthaza imveliso kwimarike zecandelo, umbutho ezihlanganisiweyo isisombululo unxibelelwano ngemiba mihla.

Jabber and Linux

Yintoni na abasebenzisi "Jabber" "Linux" yaziwa kakuhle. Usasazo yale yokusebenza mahala (kungakhathaliseki ukuba loluphi uhlobo bume womzobo ngayo) iqulathe inkqubo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kuba imiyalezo. Phantse wonke umntu kuzo uyakwazi ukuqhagamshelana ukusebenza HMRR protocol ngayo.

Enye iimpawu umdla ezixhaswe yile program le nkomfa. Oku ngokukodwa wadala amagumbi ezinezihloko, ezinye okwimo iiklabhu ebonakalayo. Ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kule nkomfa ukuba ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo "Jabber". Ubhaliso ngamnye kubo ngokwahlukileyo ingafuneki. Jabber.ru kumncedisi, unako ukufumana uluhlu iinkomfa zangoku ixesha real reference.

Yonke imihla, qho okokoko, amakhulu loo imisebenzi ezincinane ibhodi. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abazinikele iinguqulelo ezahlukahlukeneyo Linux. Angacela umbuzo ufumane impendulo ngokukhawuleza kwabanye abasebenzisi Linux.

Amandla kunye nobuthathaka

Sihlalutya lo amandla kunye nobuthathaka obu bugcisa ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni sele kubomi yi okhuphisana ngcono kunye elandelwayo evaliweyo emva isiqalo baberhabaxa kwaye i "Golden Age" nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

eziluncedo:

• KwiFlexible sesakhiwo inethweki, usebenzisa ukufikelela amagunya.
• Lutho standard HMRR yabakhi software.
• Ukhuseleko ufihlo kumphakamo iseva kunye client.
• Extensibility kweqonga ngokusetyenziswa ethwala womnatha.

nobubi:

• ukuhamba kwezithuthi engaphumeleli. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ulwazi ezosulela ngapha komsebenzi womnatha usebenzisa protocol HMRR zenza data kwi ebusweni umsebenzisi.
• mechanism transfer ifayile lingavumi ukuba umbekele ubunzima abancedisi zolawulo Jabber.

Ngoko ke sibona ukuba ethile engundoqo obekwayo olandelwayo ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule kwezibonelelo womnatha. Ndimele ndithi ukuba umsebenzi kweli cala luyaqhubeka, kodwa HMRR Standarts Foudation ihlaziya qho protocol incazelo. Ezisebenza ucinezelo nokunxibelelana ngqo phakathi abenzelwa iinkonzo ukuba ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwezithuthi untargeted, oko ke kusehlisa umthwalo lulonke kwi-network.

amathuba

Kwicandelo ongaphambili wachaza eluncedo nengeloncedo Jabber-protocol. Zizitshabalalise engenguye ingxaki unsolvable, kwaye sinokuqiniseka ukuba nenguqulelo elandelayo iinkcukacha kuya kuvumela ukufumana isisombululo esamkelekileyo. Njani oko kuya kukunceda uphuhliso umgangatho - ixesha liya kukuxelela. Kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba impumelelo yesibini ukusetyenziswa akayi ukuvelela njalo. networks Social masinyane ukuba abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo lwabasebenzisi, esebenzisa ithuba lwangaphakathi uthungelwano-server, ngaphantsi uza amaphepha akho.

Zasabela ezi zenzo, siyakwazi ukubona umzekelo lweenkonzo lwemiyalezo mobile. Popular WhatsApp athengwa networking site loluntu Facebook, kodwa yena uye kwakunye nophuhliso. Messenger ikuvumela unokuyitshintsha imiyalezo kunye abasebenzisi kumsebenzi womnatha.

inkonzo Google, sungula Hangouts ivulwa ukusetyenziswa ngendlela obuphuma, ekuyekisweni free Google Talk, ngokwenjenjalo kuqhina abasebenzisi kwiinkonzo sabo ngokusondeleyo.

HMRR inika abasebenzisi bayo inkululeko yokuzikhethela kunye ukuzimela ethile evela iindlela social networking. Kuya kuba yimfuneko, sisekhona ukubona. Ubuncinane ngokuba "Linux" -soobschestva yena ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba olufanelekileyo ixesha elide.

Ekuphetheni

Ukususela izixhobo zethu uya kufunda ukuba i "Jabber". Uqhelene kunye nembali yayo kwaye ufumane uluhlu lweenkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise uthunyelo lomyalezo olukhawulezileyo nkonzo. Mhlawumbi zama le nkonzo senzo, uzalise phezulu umkhosi elincinane kodwa babesondelelene abalandeli bakhe.