Indlela yokwenza ubhekise kwi http https, yaye ngoba?

sites ngakumbi nangakumbi zithande ukuba sifudukele HTTP entsha. Le ngendlela entsha kwakhona misho iinjini zokuphendla, leyo oluphezulu ngaphezulu kwe sites kunye nale protocol yokhuseleko. Ukusingatha ukunikela iinkonzo ngohlobo izatifikethi ezamahala ukuba ndiye lweeplagi ezifakiweyo efanelekileyo neenkqubo zolawulo umxholo. Ngoko ke, zonke webmasters ngokulula zinokutshintshela Protocol omtsha ukuze kuphunyezwe ubhekise kwi http https kwi "Beatrix", "WordPress" kunye nezinye CMS. Kodwa oko ukwenza ntoni?

Yintoni eyenza le nguqulelo HTTP HTTP?

Ukuqaliswa ezitsha protocol zokhuseleko yenxuwa apho kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu:

1. Nesifuba. Internet - kwimeko, kunye https apha sikhusela unxibelelwano phakathi kwamaqela. Xa engekho HTTP umnini kwindawo yofikelelo iya kufumaneka iinkcukacha zabucala: credit cards (xa kokuba uthenge kwisitora intanethi, umzekelo).
2. Ingqibelelo. Https protocol kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi iya kusiwa ihleli uthunyelwe ezi. Umzekelo, umnini-Wi-Fi liya kuba nako ukufaka isiza iintengiso "ekhohlo", ukutshintsha imbonakalo yesiza kwaye compress imifanekiso ukugcina bandwidth. Kodwa ukuba isayithi HTTP, oko uqinisekisa ukuba siza akayi kutshintshwa.
3. Iqiniso kwazo. Isiqinisekiso kuqinisekisa ukuba ngokwenene siza liyinyaniso.

Okt https protocol iqinisekise ukuba yonke ingcaciso iya kugqithiselwa ngokupheleleyo nedilesi ngokuchanekileyo. Akukho namnye unako ukutshintsha iinkcukacha ngexesha zothumelo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwiivenkile intanethi kunye neenkonzo intlawulo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kunempembelelo entle ekukhuthazeni kwisiza kwinjini yophendlo. Ngoko ke, webmasters ezininzi ukufumana iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko iziza zabo. Kodwa emva kokuba efumene ujongene nengxaki - sentlalo. Ngapha koko, akukho ngokwaneleyo nje ukufumana isatifikethi, kufuneka ukuba batshintshe ngokuchanekileyo zonke izithuthi ukuya domain entsha, yaye "kuthetha" malunga iinjini zokuphendla. Indlela ukukwenza oko?

uqeqesho

Phambi kokuba adale ubhekise kwi http https, kufuneka ukulungiselela i site. Intshukumo kakhulu yokuqala - ukwenza unxibelelwano zangaphakathi isalamane. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka uqale ukususa iisimboli reference "http: //". Unakho ukongeza unobumba 's' ukuya iisimboli icaciswe ukuze amanqaku akho onke wabhekisela uguqulelo lwesiza nge protocol yokhuseleko, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokuba utshintsho lokugqibela wesiza.

Yenza kube lula. Ngoku kukho iinkqubo ezininzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo umxholo, nto leyo isibini lemizuzwana liya kwenza konke links website isalamane. Umzekelo, ngokuba Wodpress inkqubo ethandwa iye HTTP / HTTP weplishi kwiplagi.

ukuhlolwa

Emva kokufaka isiqinisekiso kunye uqwalaselo zamakhonkco lwangaphandle kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuhlola enoba okanye hayi 'babe "isiqinisekiso ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kungenziwa usebenzisa ssllabs.com inkonzo ekhethekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake lendawo igama website nqakraza kwi iqhosha Sabmit, emva koko le nkqubo iza uqikelelo izicwangciso uqhagamshelwano nokunika iingcebiso kwizisombululo kwiingxaki kunokwenzeka. Ukuba Lilonke Rating uya kuba uqikelelo "A", oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into kakuhle kunye nesiqinisekiso yokhuseleko yakho elungileyo.

Ukubeka i ubhekise kwi http https

iinjini zokuphendla ndiyabona iisayithi kunye isiqinisekiso HTTP kwaye ngaphandle inxuwa njengoko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, emisela ubhekise http https ezifunekayo. Le nkqubo lilingana utshintsho ithambeka. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uqwalasele ekunene ukudlulisa kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ayizange ziqulathe amaxwebhu aphakathi. Kungenjalo, Unako ukwenza nomxokelelwane uyisa ukuba kungaba ukudida iinjini zokuphendla. Ngokwendalo, oku kunefuthe elibi kwimbono kwesiza kwaye kuya ngenelo.

Le ndlela ilula - ukuhlela ifayile htaccess. Ukukuthumelela ukusuka HTTP HTTP usebenzisa le fayile senziwe apho siza isingathwa kwi kwiseva ye Apache. Kuyimfuneko ukuba babhalise kwi fayile le migca ilandelayo:

[...]

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond% {HTTP} off

RewriteRule HTTP (*.): //% {HTTP_HOST}% {REQUEST_URI}

[...]

Unakho ukukopela ngokulula kwaye cola kungena kwifayile yakho htaccess. Khumbula, kunjalo yingcambu site lakho kwaye usoloko ekhona kule sayithi aphilileyo ulawulo Apache.

Emisela ikhowudi, khangela ukuba efunyenwe ubhekise kwi http https. Ukuze wenze oku, vele uye naliphi na iphepha le sayithi ubone ukuba usenokubhekiswa kwi thambeka isiqinisekiso https. Ukuba kunjalo, kuhamba namanye amaphepha.

Ke kaloku, ukuba robot injini yokuphendla ukuya kwisayithi yakho, iya kuthi ngokuzenzekelayo kwakhona uguqulelo https. Uya kufuneka ixesha ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwaye ukwenza ezi data algorithm yayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo uwole inguqu kunye enye evela http https kwi injini yokukhangela "Yandex" kuthatha malunga ngenyanga, nangona Google kuthatha ngeveki okanye ezimbini.

Khumbula, musa kusoloko ukuya https yimpumelelo. Ezinye iisayithi webmasters emva kwale nkqubo iwela kakhulu kwizithuba kwi iinjini zokuphendla, beyeka phakathi isalathiso, uze uphinde ufake kwi ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka kubingelela nesabelo enkulu yezithuthi, kunye webmasters ezininzi abanganelisekanga kakhulu kunye ngenxa yenguqu. TIC kwakhona kwakhona, yaye nangona kamva wachacha ngexesha site layo zero emehlweni ezentengiso khangela embi kakhulu.

Noko ke, uninzi eqondisa kwenzeka phantse yalula ekhawulezayo. "Yandex" iinyanga "neglu 'isiza kunye esipilini wayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, zonke izithuthi ebuya, kodwa domain entsha kunye isimaphambili https.

isiphelo

Maxa wambi, kuya kufuneka ukuba bafudukele protocol yokhuseleko entsha. Kungekudala iza kuba omnye wemiqathango ezingundoqo iinjini zokuphendla elingaphumlisiyo akayi oluphezulu sites kunye http protocol. Ngoko kutheni ungakhe ngokukhawuleza kuyenza ngaphezu okhuphisana nabo? Ewe, ekuqaleni kuya kuba nzima, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba balahlekelwe inxalenye yendlela, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuze uqinisekise win. Ubuncinane, ndiyaphinda, ndithi nabameli iinjini zokuphendla ngokwabo. Akukho sizathu ukuba ukukholwa kubo. Kwaye ngokubanzi, yiya https - kukuphucula website yakho imiqathango yezokhuseleko.