Inkqubo bit-64: indlela ukuhambisa ukusuka ekhethekileyo eziibhithi ezingama-32 uguqulelo and vice versa

Namhlanje, abasebenzisi ngakumbi iiPC mihla sijongene ingqiqo kweenkqubo bit-64. Ngokukodwa, ekubeni le yokusebenza Windows 7 nangaphezulu, "cacis" inkxaso bit-64 bokwakha. Ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha yokusebenza kunye nemigaqo zobugcisa, zama ukufumana isisombululo xa ukufaka inkqubo bit-64 iyafumaneka. Indlela ukuya kuyo ngoguqulelo bit-32 kwenkqubo yokusebenza?

A incinane

Phambi kokuba uzibuze isisombululo sale ngxaki, kufuneka ukuziveza ezithile zezembali enxulumene ukuvela nto ngoku such a bit-64 kwinkqubo bokwakha.

Njengoko usazi, konke kuxhomekeke ikhono kumqhubekekisi. Ekuqaleni, ukuba isetyenziswe njengento-bit 8, ngoko-16-bit, yaye ekugqibeleni, ekhethekileyo eziibhithi ezingama-32 isicelo nenkxaso yenziwe nge kwakhululwa isizukulwana wakutshanje kuphando lwe iziqhubekisi ngohlobo amazibulo komdyarho i486.

Ukuze ixesha elide ingqalelo uyilo kakhulu mihla, ngoxa Microsoft liye lenziwa ihlabathi "cacis" ezintsha. Loo bit-64 Windows (nangona kwakukho ukhetho kunye nenguqulelo bit-32).

Xa kuvavanywa, kwacaca ukuba iziqhubekisi ezijolise sesakhiwo ziikhowudi-32, nje emzimbeni nako ukujongana neemfuno yokugcina abangaphezu kwe 4GB (okunene, eli nani nokuba ephantsi - 3.5 GB). Oku kucingwa ukuba mda ngokupheleleyo komgangatho bit-32. Kodwa ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe computer kukho iintlobo ezininzi multimedia ngemiyalelo amatsha MMX ezifuna izibonelelo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngoko ke kwathi ngomhla icala ngaphandle obhobhozayo-64 kwindlela yokusebenza, yaye kwelinye - kukho ezintsha, 2 ucingo-4-core iziqhubekisi ikwazi ukusebenza naye.

Ke kaloku, ukusungula ukuba yokusebenza inkqubo Windows ngezakhiwo-64 bit obuphuma Microsoft Corporation ayikho. Inyaniso kukuba inkqubo bit-64 yokuqala yaqaliswa ngowe-1985 waza wabizwa ngokuba UNICOS. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha wahlala engafunwanga.

inkqubo bit-64: iinzuzo

Ngokuphathelele iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo lweenkqubo bit-64, ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, bacubungule data kokungcola kabini ngokukhawuleza. Inkangeleko yalo, ukuba kwenzeka ukwandisa imemori ukuya imida emangalisayo. Namhla 192 GB.

Kakade ke, kubaluleke imibuzo na isibakala sokuba abanye abasebenzisi ziya kuba nako ukufikelela kule eluphahleni. Linda! Computer imidlalo esebenzisa imizobo ezintsonkothileyo, abaphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kangangokuba ukwanda kokusetyenziswa imicu "RAM" ayikho kude.

Njengoko kwiinkqubo bit-32, kodwa musa ukuvumela ukufaka ngaphezulu kwe-4 GB (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla). On koomatshini abadala kusafuneka ukuba bacinge malunga nokwenzeka lenguqu onjalo (nokuba ngaba kukho inkxaso bit-64 eenzululwazi zokwakha), njengoko wenza inkqubo entsha yokusebenza iza kucotha kakhulu, ukuba nje ngenxa yokuba umthwalo kangaka inkqubo resources.

Iingxaki ne izixhobo ezidala kufakwe ezitsha

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani na utshintsho kwinkqubo bit-64, xa kubalulekile ukuphawula ixesha enxulumene hardware efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho.

Okokuqala, oku kusebenza iprosesa ngokwayo. Okokuqala kufuneka ufunde i kwako (umzekelo, usebenzisa eluncedo Everest), yaye emva koko kwi website umenzi ukuba ubone ukuba a ubude igama bit-64 inkxaso.

Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo nakwabanye izixhobo, ezifana drives hard diski, yabavavanyi, abashicileli, njl Kusenokwenzeka ukuba emva kokufaka i inkqubo bit-64, kodwa asizuku sebenza kuzo zonke. Into yokuba izixhobo ayikho data lomqhubi ezisekelwe kwi-Windows 7, 8, okanye 10, kunye nababhekisi phambili abaqhubi ezitsha izixhobo lixesha nje ongavelisi.

inkqubo bit-64: ukuqhubeka njani?

Ngoku cinga umbuzo osisiseko yoguquko kuguqulelo bit-64 ye-Windows operating system. Abasebenzisi abaninzi athenge okanye ukuhanjiswa download apho inkqubo bit-64 ekhoyo. Indlela ukuhambisa kuyo ngaphandle kokuba ufake? Umbuzo ukuba impendulo ecacileyo elinokunikwa: Akukho. Makhe bachaze ukuba kutheni.

Oku kubangelwa ongazanga nenkqubo wefayile, njengokuba kunye nenkqubo zibukeke. It nje ayinikeli i upgrade bit-32 uguqulelo-bit 64, nangona inkqubo ifayile kunokuba okufanayo (umzekelo, NTFS). Kuba drives system kunye nezinto FAT32 engavunywanga.

Kodwa kwiinkqubo bit-64 ukuya ukubaleka izicelo bit-32 kunye neenkqubo wena ngokulula (kodwa awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo).

Njengoko kokufaka, kufuneka usebenzise i ufakelo disc yokuqala, kunye nenyathelo ephambili ukufomata hard drive nezinto ubhalo ngeskim ecetywayo. Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba ulwazi sixabisekileyo kufuneka pre-agcinwe kumajelo asuswayo, yaye ngaphambili ifakwe software kunye izicelo kufuneka ukuba ebunzimeni. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, akukho nto anomngcipheko yokuba zilungiselelwe iinkqubo bit-32 musa.

retroactivity

Ufakelo lugqityiwe, kwaye kufuneka computer iye inkqubo bit-64. Indlela ukunyusela bit-32 kwindlela yokusebenza, ukuba kukho into engavumelani nawe? Kwakhona, akukho nto. Efunekayo ukuze avelise reinstallation epheleleyo. Qaphela ukuba oku kuzo zombini macala nje kuphela "cacis" kakhulu, kodwa ngokupheleleyo bonke abaqhubi, njengoko nokufuya ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo kunye nemivo ethile (x86 okanye x64).

Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba lula ukuba ashiye NTFS kwindlela yefayile , okanye Ifomathi FAT32.

ngenxa

Nantso zonke kumxholo othi "inkqubo bit-64: ukuba indlela ukusuka bit-32 iinguqulelo." Enyanisweni, akukho nto nzima ngayo. Ekuphela kwento umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka siqonde: kulo mzekelo, mandatory ifomathi kwaye ufake operating system yakho. Ngu updates ngendlela eqhelekileyo okanye ngandlela ngenye indlela ukwenza nje oko akusayi kusebenza.

Enye into ebalulekileyo uvavanyo lokuqala i "intsimbi" hardware kunye ye nge kwinguqulelo entsha yokusebenza, kwakunye njengomcimbi bona bakwazi ukufaka bit-64 Windows phezu koomatshini ephantsi-amandla. Ekubeni kunokuba lula ukuphumeza isiphumo esahlukileyo xa umsebenzi ziya kuwuyeka yi ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yobutyebi, ngumgaqo "cacis" kakhulu.