Chemotherapy. Yintoni na kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-Chemotherapy yonyango lweengcambu ezibi kakhulu ngoncedo lwezinto ezinobuthi. Ngeentlobo ezininzi zomhlaza, liyicandelo eliphambili elinceda iilitha ezichaphazelekayo. I-Chemotherapy, yintoni na, kwaye iphumelele kangakanani, siza kujonga eli nqaku.

Yintoni eyenza ikhemotherapy inokwenzeka?

Njengoko kwaziwa, nangona inkqubela ecacileyo kwipilisi, iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza alizange lenziwe. Ukususwa kwe-tumor ayisoloko ikhokelela ekubuyiseni ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo siqala i-metastasis kwizitho eziphilileyo. Kutheni ndifuna i-chemotherapy?

1. Ukutshabalalisa iseli zomhlaza.
2. Ukulawula eso sifo. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yamakhemikhali, i-tumor iyanciphisa ukukhula, i-metastases iyatshatyalaliswa.
3. Ukunyamekela. Xa kuyacaca ukuba i-tumor ayinakusebenza kwaye akukho nto yokulwa nayo, i-chemotherapy inokunciphisa impawu zesigulane (ukunciphisa ubukhulu besifo soxinzelelo ukuze singacineli kwizitho eziphilileyo).

Ukulwa nomdlali ongenomdla njengomhlaza, oogqirha bakhetha ukusebenzisa iindlela ezidibeneyo. I-Chemotherapy (oko kukuthi, sele sithethe ngazo ngasentla) ngokuqhelekileyo kudibene neendlela zokugqirha. Ikuvumela ukuba:

• Ukunciphisa ubungakanani besisu (phambi kokuhlinzwa okanye i-irradiation);
• Ukutshabalalisa iiseli zesifo somhlaza okanye i-metastase emva kokuhlinzwa (i-chemotherapy emva kokuhlinzwa);
• Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe-tumor ukuphindaphinda okanye i-metastases;
• Qinisekisa umphumo wonyango lwe-radiation kunye ne-biotherapy.

Kuphunyezwa njani?

Ukuqhuba izifundo ze-chemotherapy ezinokubakho esibhedlele okanye ekhaya, imeko ephezulu yongamela rhoqo ugqirha, xa kwenzeka ukuphendula okungalunganga komzimba kwiziyobisi, kuya kuthatha indawo yabo. Isisombululo senziwa ngumjovo wesisu (umzekelo, kwingalo, kwintlambo), nge-intravenously (kwipheripheral okanye kwi-vein central), i-intraarterially (efakwe kwi-artery ezalisa i-tumor), i-intraperitoneally (ichiza lingena kummandla wesisu), ngomlomo Ngendlela yamacwecwe okanye i-liquid) kunye nokuxubha kwesikhumba.

Iingxaki kunye nemiphumo emibi yekhemotherapy

Chemotherapy, yintoni na? Unyango olufanelekileyo okanye ukuchitha ixesha? Ukusebenza kwalo mgaqo wokulwa nezicubu zesifo somhlaza kuye kwabonakaliswa ngaphezu kweyodwa. Ngokuphathelele kwimiphumo emibi, ngoko ke, kunjalo:

1. Ukulahleka kweenwele. Uninzi lwamachiza asetyenziswa kwi-chemotherapy, lukhokelela ekulahlekeni kweenwele ezipheleleyo.
2. Isihlunu silandelwa ukuhlanza. Iikhemikhali zidibana neeseli zengqondo kunye neendonga zesisu, ezibangela ukuxubusha komzimba. Ukunciphisa le mpawu, kukutya okukhethekileyo.
3. Shintsha ekubunjweni kwegazi.
4. Ubuthathaka. Ukubonakala kwesi sibonakaliso, kunye nokukhawuleza kwemiphetho, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumula rhoqo kukubonakalisa isikhalazo kumgqirha.
5. Iingxaki ngegazi coagulability.
6. Tshintsha kwimeko yesikhumba kunye nezipikili.
7. Ukukhutshwa komzimba.

Unyango emva kwekhemotherapy echazwe ngugqirha kwaye ijoliswe ekubuyiselweni komzimba. Kule meko, isiguli kufuneka sinikezele ukunyusa umzimba kwaye sidle ngokufanelekileyo. I-Chemotherapy, esiluncedo esiyilwa nokulwa nesifo, asikho imfuneko yokuba ungathandabuzeki, kuyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo yokulala, isigaba sesi sifo siya kucacisa ukuba uphumelele kangakanani.