Inkqubo ifayile NTFS kunye neempawu zayo

Nganye inkqubo yokusebenza usebenzisa imilinganiselo yayo yokugcina lakhe. Le ntetho ibhekisa kudidi kwinkqubo lwefayile. OS Windows kungoku omnye ethandwa ikhompyutha siqu, wazisa iiteknoloji ezintsha neengcinga zokuphucula ucikizeko lomsebenzi. Inkqubo Ifayile-NTFS imele New Technology File System, nto translation kuthetha New Technology File System. Kuye kwaqulunqwa ngokukodwa indlela yokusebenza usapho iinkqubo Windows.

NTFS yaziswa ngoJuni 1993, inkqubo ifayile, kodwa yaqalisa kakhulu kamva, xa zonke iinkcukacha sele nayenza, kwabakho imfuneko yokuba yona. Phambi kokuba usebenzise inkqubo ifolokhwe, ezingenakulinganiswa ukumelana nemisebenzi ezintsha, oko kukuthi, ukuvela iindidi ezintsha ze data, iifayile ezinkulu kunye nezinye izinto. NTFS ixhasa metadata egu- lolwazi self-ukulungiselela ukwandisa intsebenzo.

Zonke ezi iingenelo ziye zakhokelela kucikizeko obungaphezu amanqatha HPFS systems. Kulo mzekelo, uphuhliso sele idibene, kwakunye amandla kwinkqubo nganye ukuze afumane into entsha ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu. NTFS uyakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi eqhelekileyo ukufunda, ukubhala, kunye nokugcinwa ifayile, kodwa yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu ngokwandla nezakhono ukuphunyezwa ukuba ukubuyisela inkqubo. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo ifayile NTFS unako ukusebenza nkqu drives hard ininzi kakhulu, nto leyo ke ngelo xesha omnye wemiqathango ezisisiseko.

Kuphuhliso lwezixokelelwano beelwimi zabantu zekhompyutha kuye kwayimfuneko ukunyusa izinga lokhuseleko, lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe, kuquka ngeendleko kwenkqubo lwefayile entsha. Iikhompyutha ziye ngenkuthalo ezisetyenziswa kwimeko yequmrhu, ngoko kwakukho iimfuno ezithile. Ukuba nokwenzeka kwale nkqubo lwefayile ukusebenzisa amalungelo omsebenzisi zabucala. Oku sisiseko ekudalweni iimpawu zokhuseleko oluthembekileyo ze data lweshishini.

Ukusebenzisa NTFS kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza

Inkqubo ifayile NTFS ixhasa iinkqubo zokusebenza ezininzi, hayi nje Windows. Phakathi kwezinye imizekelo kukubonelela iikhompyutha It simahla kunye Linux ezifakwe kwi-Apple Mac OS X. samkelwe njengoko abathile avareji format yokugcina data. Inkqubo ifayile NTFS iqqhutywa intsebenzo ephuculiweyo ngee mvume zefayile, ezifana umsebenzisi ufumana ithuba elaneleyo lokuba ukusebenza nabo.

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yophuhliso ayikho into inzima, kodwa isiphelo yajika kwagqama isixhobo esinamandla. Lo mbono yaba lesakhiwo elithile zonke data ifayile kule nkqubo. Zonke edityaniswe kwifayile enye, nayo yonke loo isithuba kwidiski ithi yahlulwe kumacandelo. Nokuba metadata, ie data besive kwinkqubo ifayile ngokwayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho jikelele.

Ngenxa indawo lwazi kunye ayalelayo yayo iphunyelelwe yokusebenza ukuthembeka ephakamileyo. Umsebenzisi unako, ukubuyisela indlela inkqubo yefayile, undikhuphele ngaphandle neminye imisebenzi. Kwakhona, uya kusoloko akwazi ukutshintsha indlela inkqubo ifayile, ngokuba indlela yokusebenza ngokwalo udla ngokuba ukukwazi ukufomata nayiphi drive kwinkqubo ifayile efunekayo.

Inkqubo ifayile NTFS, ifayile nganye zinganikezelwa iintlobo ezithile iinkcukacha, nto leyo ukumisela indawo yayo kunye neepropati. MFA - Master File Table, emi icandelo elithile le diski okanye umqulu. Isebenzisa ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga ifayile nganye. MFT - isibuko agcinwe in duplicate, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba yonakele. MFT ilondoloza ulwazi malunga ziqwempu kwidiski kunye nendawo zabo, yaye olu lwazi kuphindwa kwi embindini ubhalo lwe disk. Ukubuyisela iifayile ufuna elinye ungeno kwi MFT - oko eloga okanye logs.