Gabon - ilizwe Central Afrika: inkcazelo. izimo zemvelo

Asingawo onke amazwe aseAfrika aziphucukanga. Kukho abo uqoqosho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi isekiwe kwaye kwinqanaba loluntu. Umzekelo loo karhulumente olukhulayo (xa kuthelekiswa namanye) yi Gabon. Ulwazi malunga lizwe (sites geography, imozulu, imbali, babakhenkethi) iya kunceda ukuba aseke uluvo ngayo, kunye nezicwangciso mhlawumbi ngenxa kwiholide elandelayo.

indaba

Ngelishwa, imithombo enokuthenjwa ebhalwe ubalisa ngezinto kwenzeka kummandla loo State de ngenkulungwane ye-15, ayikho. Ngenxa mizobo emaweni kwaziwa kuphela ukuba lizwe ibimiwe ikakhulu IiPygmy kudala ngaphambi kwexesha lethu Kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, Gabon waba ngomnye amakoloni isiPhuthukezi. Iminyaka emine ezayo apho kwatyatyamba urhwebo ngamakhoboka, kwaye sabantu yayisetyenziswa njengomntu yorhwebo. Emva kokuba kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka, eli lizwe phantsi ukusekelwa eFransi, kuqala njengenxalenye French Congo, yaye emva koko French Equatorial Africa. A ukuzimela epheleleyo Gabon ngowe-1960, emva koko ilizwe waqalisa ukuba ziqulunqe wayo, kwaye kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ifomu karhulumente - republic kamongameli. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngo-2011-2012 Gabon yaba nkqu kweBhunga loKhuseleko leUN njengelungu nonpermanent.

Nokuba phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18 yasekwa Libreville, elithetha "City of Freedom". Yena isenguye likomkhulu sikarhulumente enye zokuhlala ezinkulu eGabon. Kukho nto wakha moya ngamazwe kunye ichweba.

Uphi Gabon?

Ngokubhekiselele kwindawo eendawo, nto inika zonke makings ukwenzela uphuhliso kushishino lwezokhenketho:-ikhweyitha, ukunqumla ilizwe, unxweme phantse 900 km, ubukho imilambo emikhulu kwi inxalenye zwekazi.

Gabon - lizwe obufihlwe kwikona esitheleyo of Central Afrika. It imingcele kumazwe amathathu: emantla - kunye Cameroon, kumntla-ntshona - kunye Equatorial Guinea, yaye empuma-mpuma - kunye Congo. Umda wasentshona - i Atlantic Ocean.

Climate and izimo zemvelo

Nangona ummandla weli lizwe incinane kakhulu, kodwa ngomda imimandla emibini zemozulu - ethandwa subequatorial. Kufutshane aselunxwemeni Ocean ichaphazela ukufuma eziphakamileyo iindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe kwaye kunegalelo ukuchuma kwezityalo imangrove kunye namahlathi emvula. Iqondo lobushushu avareji yonyaka-27 ° C, kodwa ngokubanzi ngayo isusela ku-22 ° C kwi-32 ° C, ekwindla okanye ubusika khona ukuqonda kwethu apho. Kodwa ngonyaka lungohlulwa lube onyaka ezine: eyomileyo ezimbini zemvula ezimbini, yeyiphi enye kunye nenye. Imvula iwela kukho ezininzi: ukusuka 1800 mm ukuya 4000 mm, kuxhomekeka lizwe. Ixesha enisebenzela abakhenkethi Uhambo lwangaphesheya e Gabon - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Le lonyaka elomileyo, xa kukho phantse akukho imvula.

Gabon - lilizwe elinezinto imilambo kunye zokupaka. Ngoko ke, kukho intabalala izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, abathanda ukuhlala kufuphi namanzi. Umzekelo, kukho ezininzi iinkawu, iingcuka, iindlovu, leengcuka, buffaloes. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, aqhuba kakuhle izityalo imangrove. Ngokubanzi, malunga nama-85% ye-lizwe kuhlala amahlathi emvula. Kwinxalenye lwezwekazi lizwe kukho nkqu ethafeni, kwaye ngasentla nangasezantsi iintaba. Ngokufutshane, Gabon - lizwe zizityebi mhlaba ezahlukeneyo kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa.

labantu

Eli lizwe abemi ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-1.6. Bakhetha ukulungisa kufutshane elunxwemeni, umzekelo, kwikomkhulu Libreville kunye nezinye ezinkulu izixeko (Port Gentil, Franceville). Kwinxalenye zwekazi ilizwe abahlala awafane. It tubilnye izizwe, Eboniswe ukuba bonke abantu abadala kwi-avareji ziphunyezwe ekukhuleni cm 130 kuphela Baphila ubomi obulula, njengoko ookhokho babo benza kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Hunt, ndawonye amaqunube kunye imifuno basebenzisane zasendle kwaye bakhetha ukunxiba kuphela izishuba .

Njengokuba unqulo, inkoliso gabontsev - amaKatolika (abachaphazelekayo iinkulungwane amazwe ngamazwe aseYurophu). Kukho amaProtestanti, yaye amaSilamsi, kodwa bambalwa. Kodwa le ukunqula izinyanya eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kunye iinkonzo ezisemthethweni.

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Gabon - French, kodwa abantu ukuthetha iilwimi zasekuhlaleni, njengoko 98% gabontsev ngamalungu iqela uhlanga ye eNiger-Congo.

umnotho

Eli lizwe esisityebi kwizimbiwa ezifana intsimbi, manganese, uranium, igolide, ioli. Gabon igcina ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye France, i-US kunye neTshayina. Kwakhona ukuveliswa kokutya kuphuhliswa (ikofu, iswekile, ukhokho). Ngokusisiseko, yengeniso yombuso iphuma ukuthunyelwa amaplanga kunye manganese. Kodwa 70s ngenkulungwane yokugqibela baye bafumana iidipozithi yeoli, kwaqala recovery encinane kwiRiphabliki Gabon.

Ulwazi malunga lizwe, ingakumbi ntle yabantu bayo, kukuba ngoku avareji ngamnye ingeniso ngamnye Gabon u-4 phinda ngaphezu komsebenzi omnye amaninzi namanye amazwe aseAfrika. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba lonikezelo olungalinganiyo kwemali-30% yabemi yi yayisathe amahlwempu, yaye ii-asethi ezisisigxina buzinze ezandleni zabantu abanempembelelo. Nangona ngenxa yokuba isinye kwisithathu yabemi uhlala kwizixeko ezikhulu ziphuhliswe, kungekhona boonies, gabontsy bafumane iinzuzo eziphambili Impucuko yanamhlanje.

ukhenketho

Le mveliso kwakhona kuzisa ingeniso eninzi kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo. Nangona ilizwe akakafiki ziphuhliswe iziseko, umzekelo, akukho iihotele nkwenkwezi ezintlanu-, le nkonzo ayikho kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, yaye akukho ezikhumbuzo ezikhethekileyo zembali okanye zendawo, kodwa nabakhenkethi musa ukuya khona ngenxa yomenezo lwakhe. Kukho ingaba nkulu kukudibanisa zokuhamba kunye nokuzonwabisa. On a Gabon eshushu zithande ukuba ukujonga zasendle alichatshazelwa yokungenelela kwabantu, ubume nezisemaphandleni, ubone wazibonela nabameli besizwe Pygmy.

Ngowe-2002, ngaphezu kwama-10% ye-lizwe ibhengeze ummandla eKhuselweyo, yaye amaninzi. E Gabon kukho yonke into: ulwandle, kunye ikhweyitha, kunye iintaba namathafa. Ukuba songeza koku nento Kubalulekile ukuba visa kweli lizwe ayikho imali eninzi kakhulu, nto wonke ithuba endaweni iholide rhoqo eTurkey on uhambo e Gabon. Enye into ukuze uqiniseke ukuba liyenze emehlweni moya - na ugonyo kuyimfuneko.

Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi, Gabon - kwilizwe kungekudala oza kuba esise abakhenkethi?