Imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya

Esikolweni, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umoya imeko yayo yendalo iqulathe uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo imichiza kunye nemixube. Ezi iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo sukube, amanzi equlethwe emoyeni kumazwe ahlukeneyo udibaniso, ukuyilwa eluthulini, imbewu kunye zezityalo. Ukongezelela, umoya ukufumana ikhusi, kwaye eziqinileyo ezininzi, ngokunjalo zetoti compound.

Njengoko imithombo yongcoliseko esesibhakabhakeni ulwelo emoyeni lisekwa izinto mlilo bemvelo yabo iye isithuba. Nangona kunjalo, le mithombo iphambili lisebenza imisebenzi mveliso kunye yabantu. A Inani enkulu ulwelo esesibhakabhakeni akhiwa zemali iimveliso yokutsha amahlathi, amathafa anengca, emathafeni, amaziko mveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Olu luhlu, Kakade ke, kwenza kube lula lihlele zonke imithombo yongcoliseko kwi zendalo kunye nabo oludalwa zizenzo zabantu. Zibizwa kwimithombo anthropogenic yongcoliseko lomoya.

Xa kuziwa imithombo yendalo, kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ithathele ingqalelo nesenzeko zezulu ezichaphazela elubala ojikeleze umhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, inxalenye enkulu ezingcolisa ezinjalo ibunjiwe izaqhwithi uthuli neenkanyamba, nto leyo akholisa ukubakho kwimimandla omhlaba zehlabathi. Xa izaqhwithi ezinjalo, yothuli enkulu bavuke emoyeni, bethwele nayo ekuthiwa-aeroplankton. Ukongeza, abaphandi ebalwe ukuba nyaka ngamnye-atmosfera yethu iza kuba tonnes malunga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngothuli lwasemhlabeni. Elula "zagryaznitelnym" imvelaphi yendalo, ezi mlilo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngexesha kukujaduka mlilo Krakatoa e Indonesia, mlilo ndaba kunye mlilo ukuze kubude 24 km, yaye kubhalwe ekwakhiweni yeegesi kwi kummandla iminyaka emihlanu.

Noko ke, xa sihlalutya imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba zonke ezi nesenzeko ngentla zemozulu, ethatyathwe kunye, zincinane kunezo ukuba ufake umoya ngenxa yomsebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu.

Kugqityiwe yaye waqhubeka olwandayo ngobunzulu ezoshishino, nokuba zezaluphi na uhlobo kunye nomxholo, khange kwakhokelela ekuthotyweni kwamahlathi, ukulima umhlaba. On Earth, kukho enkulu yandile ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, deflation, apho kusebenza njengoko mithombo iphambili ungcoliseko anthropogenic yeegesi. Landela Dynamics ntlekele esesibhakabhakeni, umphathi ngoko nangoko, yaye ngokufuthi abaququzeleli ngqo thina sonke, kwidatha ezinjalo kunokuba ngumzekelo. Ngexesha leminyaka yokugqibela imali yesibambiso uthuli phezu umkhenkce lande izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-20.

Ziphi na iidiphozithi? Umfundi ngamnye uya kusabela ukuba - imveliso ngokwemvula evela khompawundi emoyeni kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi. Ngelo langoku eqongeni, xa uneengxaki iingxaki amandla, ukuyilwa iidipozithi loo nzima.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu kwi iplanethi zisasazwe edyokhweni kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Umhlaba. Ezikhutshwayo abavela imimandla kwimizi-imveliso unamandla, zenza ebizwa ngokuba "isiphumo ungcoliseko ezongezelekayo", eli edulusele kwinto yokuba kwezinye iingingqi sele imo umoya esesibhakabhakeni kukho isoyikiso ngqo ubomi nje kuphela umntu ngamnye, kodwa abantu yonke nemvelo.

Ngokufutshane, sibona izinto ezimbini ezinkulu isenzo yeemeko ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo komoya. Kwelinye icala, kukho ukwehla imeko jikelele ojikeleze umhlaba, nto leyo isasazwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Enye simo - Ukwakheka yeendawo ezinomngcipheko kokusingqongileyo omkhulu apho yokuhlala sele kukho isoyikiso kubomi babantu. Ezi zizathu kwakhokelela ekubizweni ungcoliseko lomoya ukuba iingxaki zehlabathi namhlanje. Oku, igalelo kwinguqu ingxaki kwinkqubo kwi-bulumko. Phantsi kwale ndlela, imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya ziye zaba yinto yokuba ngoqwalaselo lwemo engqongileyo, nekufuneka mazingapheleli kwimida yesizwe nawengingqi.