Weather sezulu Irkutsk

sezulu Irkutsk elizwekazi ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakumbi xa impembelelo yayo eziliqela: indawo, imilo, Ukubolekisa khona umoya kwakhiwa HPP.

La magama kunye neengcaciso

Imozulu - yindlela ixesha elide imozulu kwindawo ethile, oko rhoqo kakhulu. Le mbono "isimo" livela ezingcanjini lesiGrike elithi Klima, elithetha "ngaxhatha" oko kukuthi, kwithambeka kumphezulu womhlaba ukuba imitha yelanga. Terrain sezulu ngokusondeleyo neemeko emzimbeni neendawo (neentlambo komlambo, nasentshonalanga, umgama ukusuka elwandle) kunye ejikelezayo esesibhakabhakeni (anticyclones, iinkanyamba, ukuhamba khona umoya).

imeko Weather umiselwa zomaleko asezantsi umoya ngexesha elithile kwindawo ethile, oko esiguquguqukayo.

Yintoni imozulu e Irkutsk? Features sezulu emzini

Imozulu wesixeko Irkutsk yi kwilizwekazi kunye elide (6 iinyanga), ubusika frosty nefudumeleyo kumanzi lemvula zasehlotyeni. Imozulu yesixeko nempembelelo kakhulu ukwakhiwa Irkutsk kunye nezinye izityalo lombane kwi Angara komlambo; waba Athambile yena, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuloo mmandla liye landa kakhulu ukufuma. kwamaqondo obushushu Running sehlile, njengoko ubusika linyuke kancinane xa kuthelekiswa nexesha phambi isakhiwo HPP.

Ebusika, umzi bulawulwe anticyclone ibe owomileyo zemozulu solar frosty, imimoya ukukhanya (akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 m / s), inkqubo aqhubeke Ukupholisa nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Kule iinkanyamba ngexesha efudumeleyo (ephantsi koxinzelelo womoya uyancipha) zithatha indawo anticyclones, ezo imvula kakhulu ezininzi cloudiness. Summer iwela malunga ne-85% ye kwezulu ngonyaka.

Izikhombisi eziphambili zemozulu isixeko Irkutsk kunye eyingqongileyo

Ukohluka yezahlukileyo zemozulu yakha indawo isixeko Irkutsk. Le ibekwe kwi Angara River valley, kude elwandle. Uphawu yemozulu mzi frosty, ebusika elide kwaye isina zasehlotyeni elifutshane.

Abahlali babiza emzini wabo kungekuphela nje "kwisixeko permafrost" - kuba ebusika kunye ikhephu encinane kunye imimoya rhoqo phezu komhlaba igutyungelwe phantse akukho khephu emkhenkceni ngaphandle. Le nyanga eqhaqhazelisa e Irkutsk - Januwari (-15-33 ° C) kunye zikhuthazayo - Julayi (+ 18 + 20 ° C). Elona t ubushushu air egqiba -50 ° C ubuninzi - + 36 ° C. I-avareji lobushushu e Irkutske ngoJanuwari -18 ° C (ebusuku), -15 ° C (umhla), ngoJulayi + 20 ° C (ebusuku) kwaye + 23 ° C (umhla). awo Daily ifikelela 20 ° C, awo ngonyaka 50 ° C. Iimeko ubushushu kakhulu kule meko zangoku badluliselwe ngokusebenzisa anoomatshini bokungenisa kunye isixhobo. Ukufakelwa kunye nokuthengiswa ezifana nezixhobo OOO "Climate" (Irkutsk).

Isigqibo sokwahlulwa imvula iphawulwa ubuninzi Julayi, i-avareji uwela 500 mm ngonyaka. Le ukufuma avareji malunga ne-70%, kwandisa ukufuma ehlotyeni.

Eyona ndlela imimoya ezikhoyo Irkutsk

Xa ubusika Irkutsk kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane esilawulwa imimoya entshonalanga, ehlotyeni - kwicala langasentla-ntshona. Intili yezo Angara River isixeko ezijolise ukusuka emntla ukuya mpuma, nezihlandlo imiyalelo umoya enyangweni.

ngakulo Table umoya Irkutske

Kweli xesha ebandayo konyaka ngenxa yempembelelo anticyclone waphawula ukuphinda ngamaxesha ze yehlise, isabelo sayo - malunga ne-40%. Xa ixesha Spring kunye Autumn isantya somoya ifikelela malunga 3 m / c.

isimo sezulu esibi ephuhlisa kwisixeko Irkutsk

Akaziphatha iziganeko sezulu kwi zokuhlala ingxaki enkulu ebomini kunye nempilo yabantu, umonakalo kwempahla ebalulekileyo. Ngokutsho izibalo wenzululwazi, bezulu kwixesha elizayo kufuphi esixekweni nakwiindawo ezikufutshane kulindeleke ukuba ukwandisa wezandyondyo, iishawa, blizzards, izikhukula, neenkanyamba, imimoya, ukuhla okuthile ubushushu, imbalela kunye nemililo.

Esona sizathu siphambili ekukhuleni iziganeko ezinjalo kukwandisa ubushushu bomoya kunye elo naphantsi kwalo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni komphunga ukusuka kumphezulu (kunye t ukwanda nge-1 ° C komphunga ukunyuka nge-7%) kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa imvula. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kwisithuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha, kukho ukwanda kwe-avareji t ngenyanga ° C xa kuthelekiswa nexesha 1963-2009 gg. nama-2,6 ° C.

Phakathi iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ngamaxesha Irkutsk yemozulu ezichaphazela abantu zempilo kunye nemisebenzi yazo abalulekile lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu (t ° C lobushushu eliphezulu + 35 ° C iintsuku ezi-5) kunye namaqondo asezantsi kakhulu (t ubuncinane ° C umoya ngezantsi 40 ° C iintsuku ezi-5).

Ubangelwa ibonisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo - Irkutsk kumazwekazi iinkqubo lwemozulu kunye ejikeleza emoyeni asezantsi (umoya obandayo ehlasela ezinezinga arctic lonyaka ebandayo kunye sicatshulwa elide anticyclones ehlotyeni).

Kwisixeko omnye yezulu kunawo ke umoya onamandla. Bezulu cell Incopho ezimbini ngonyaka nje yimimoya enamandla womelele kakhulu - ngoMeyi noNovemba. Embindini ihlobo nobusika, kukho uphindaphindo amancinane iimeko, umoya onamandla.

Ebusika, imimoya enamandla neyayanyaniswa Blizzard, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabo waphawula ngethuba elisusela ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi.

Ehlotyeni iinyanga anxulunyaniswa yimimoya enamandla, isaqhwithi sothuli kunye undizela badlula ngokuqhelekileyo ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni.

Phakathi ku-ehlotyeni kuba iziganeko kwincopho ezifana nemvula elide (iiyure ezili-12 iwela ngaphezu kwe-100 mm okanye malunga 120 mm ngosuku), imvula enamandla kakhulu (iiyure ezili-12 iwela ku-50 mm) kunye nesichotho enkulu (esichotho-20 mm ubukhulu).

Iinkanyamba ezantsi ukwandisa nezihlandlo rainfalls enzima (precipitations umlinganiselo wokubanzi mkhulu kwe-30 mm isithuba seyure ngaphantsi kwe-1), kwishawa kuwa kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni (ngo-Agasti iphezulu).

yenkungu (ukubonakala ngaphantsi kweemitha 50) kule nyanga zishushu, kukho amaxesha 5 ivame kakhulu kunokuba engqeleni, ngaphandle kule minyaka kutsha nje landa inani leentsuku ngonyaka ngamnye kunye enkungwini. Ukwenziwa inkungu cloudiness kakhulu ehlotyeni, iqabaka nokubonakala ephantsi entwasahlobo nasekwindla kuchaphazela HPP.

yenkungu (ukubonakala ngaphantsi kwe-50 m) yabonwa kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, amaxesha 5 kaninzi ngaphezu engqeleni, ngaphandle kule minyaka kutsha nje landa inani leentsuku kunyaka kunye inkungu esomeleleyo.

Ifuthe iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones kwimozulu isixeko

ixesha abandayo elide ezinxulumene ne-entry iinkanyamba polar nefudumeleyo ixesha elide - indlela umoya evela ezinezinga emazantsi ziingcathu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ebhalwe ipateni ilandelayo: kummandla Irkutsk kunye nexesha kakhulu kuneqabaka enzima zirekhodwe rhoqo ngaphezu kunye nobushushu kakhulu ngokugqithisileyo.

Xa ekumisweni inkungu kunye kwenkungu negalelo elibalulekileyo Irkutsk ukuzisa anticyclones, kwaye ukuyilwa iishawa, umoya onamandla squally iphenjelelwa iinkanyamba.

Imozulu Irkutsk, umlinganiswa eSiberia

Abantu bathi imozulu abumbe isimilo sabantu. Eli binzana elihambelana ngokupheleleyo inyaniso ngokunxulumene kubahlali Irkutsk. ESiberia sezulu ngqwabalala bulali kwaye kwasekwa yohlobo olufanayo. "Okona kubalulekileyo kukuba imozulu endlwini ...", okanye ngaphezulu kanye ke imozulu wendlu. Ukuze ezi njongo, liphuhlise isixa esikhulu izixhobo, bavulelele ukuba ulawulo sezulu kumakhaya yesixeko Irkutsk. izixhobo umoya, umoya-moya, amaziko ukuphola kunye nangaphezulu kukuvumela ukuba ukuhlawula zonke ubunzima yemozulu enkulu yaseSiberia nge control Irkutsk.