Yintoni na inkcubeko yokuthetha? definition

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso umntu ozibiza ngokuba ofundileyo, kodwa ayikwazi ukubeka izivakalisi ezibini, yaye ukuba siyabophelela, kuba engafundanga kakhulu? Le mbono "wafundiswa" - phantse nelithi elithi "zenkcubeko". Ngenxa yoko, sinalo umntu onjalo kufuneka ube efanelekileyo.

Yintoni inkcubeko yokuthetha?

Le mbono, ngathi abaninzi ngolwimi Russian akucaci. Abanye abaphandi bakholisa ukuba abele yexabiso ezintathu binzana i "inkcubeko yokuthetha." Ukumiselwa yokuqala lungabonakaliswa ngolu hlobo. Ngokuyintloko, le ngcamango ibonwa njengokuba izakhono kunye nolwazi zomntu Wazenzela ukusetyenziswa nobuchule kolwimi kunxibelelwano - kwaye ngencwadi ebhaliweyo, nokuthetha. Oku kuquka ukukwazi ukwakha ibinzana ngokuchanekileyo, athi ngaphandle iimpazamo okanye amagama namabinzana, ngokunjalo ukusebenzisa indlela yokuthetha zentetho.

Inkcazo "inkcubeko yokuthetha" Oku kuthetha ubukho kuyo iipropati ezinjalo kunye neempawu, aggregate accentuates transmission bafezeke reception lolwazi, ngamanye amazwi, izakhono zonxibelelwano kunxibelelwano ngolwimi.

Ke ekugqibeleni, isihloko secandelo Ezolimi ukuba lifunda ulwimi kubomi zikarhulumente ezithile ixesha kwaye icwangcisa imithetho jikelele kubo bonke ukusetyenziswa kolwimi.

Yintoni iqukiwe inkcubeko yokuthetha?

Oluphambili engundoqo yale mbono a norm olumnandi, egqalwa ulwimi boncwadi. Noko ke, kukho olunye uphawu kufuneka inkcubeko yokuthetha. Inkcazo "ngokunxibelelana umgaqo bona" angacaciswa amandla, ukukwazi ukuvakalisa ifomu eyaneleyo neelwimi ukuba umxholo ethile.

Le mbono ngokusondeleyo ukuya sokuziphatha inkalo zentetho. Kucacile ukuba ngokutsho kwakhe ukusebenzisa imithetho enjalo unxibelelwano yeelwimi, leyo aphindise okanye kuyithoba interlocutor. Lo mba ukhuthaza intlonipho yokuziphatha intetho, kubandakanywa ezithile imibuliso formula, siyavuyisana, wabulela, izicelo, njl Njengokuba ulwimi, isigama inkcubeko apha angenela ngokobutyebi kunye nokuchaneka, imifanekiso kunye nokusebenza. Ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa lo mba lithintela ukusetyenziswa bafunge amagama, ukuthuka.

Provenance eRashiya, ingqikelelo "inkcubeko yokuthetha"

Imithetho nemimiselo ulimi wabeka kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Inkcazo "inkcubeko yokuthetha" It ungadluliselwa ingqikelelo inzululwazi ojongene kuqheleke umsebenzi intetho. Ngoko ke, lo inzululwazi "ukukhuhla" sele-ngqangi yamandulo Kievan Rus. Abazange kuphela esisigxina yaye walondoloza namasiko lokubhala, kodwa kubonakala neempawu ulwimi ophilayo.

Ngenkulungwane XVIII, kwacaca eluntwini Russian, ukuba akukho umanyano iindlela zokupela, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukunxibelelana, ukwenza ezinye ngokuphazamiseka. Ngaloo mihla, waqinisa imigudu yawo yokwakha isigama, igrama, iincwadi ubuciko. Ngelo xesha linye siqala ukuchaza ngezimbo kunye nezithethe ulwimi boncwadi.

indima obungenakuphikiswa ekuphuhlisweni njengesikhali inzululwazi MV Lomonosov, VK Trediakovsky, AP Sumarokov kunye nezinye iinzululwazi abadumileyo Russian.

izikhundla senkolelo

Ngu ukuyala iilwimi ezi isimbo kunye nenkcubeko yokuthetha njengoko kuchaziwe kubaphandi abaninzi ngokuyintloko zivalelwe ingcamango "intetho ngasekunene". Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ingqikelelo inkcubeko yokuthetha ibandakanya iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili: i normative, ngokunxibelelana, zokuziphatha. Isiseko iimbono mihla kweli isebe Ezolimi amazwe ayikho kangako umbuzo ukuchaneka esesikweni zentetho. Ukukwazi ngempumelelo nangendlela eyiyo ukusebenzisa hayi ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo iimpawu yolwimi. Ezi ziquka yokubiza amagama, isakhiwo sesivakalisi elungileyo, ukusetyenziswa ebalulekileyo ngayo namabinzana ezibekiweyo.

definition Academic intetho Oku kuthetha Kwakhona ubukho iindlela zokusebenza zale mihla, apho kukho ezininzi: umzekelo, ezobunzululwazi kunye Indies, ushishino olusemthethweni kunye journalistic.

Indima intetho

Kukho ibinzana, intsingiselo yazo kukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ongumnini ilizwi, uyakwazi ilifa abantu. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, indima enkulu kulawulo yoluntu wayedlala elocution, inkcubeko yokuthetha. definition kwabayilwileyo nobugagu wamnika rhetorician uCicero, lophethe ngokwalo le "sisipho sikaThixo". Wagxininisa ukuba njengesithethi olungileyo uyakwazi ukuba abize ukubazolisa neminqweno; wamangalela umntu, aze azithethelele omsulwa; indlela yokukhulisa mathidala ukuxhaphaza, kwaye ayidlalele nayiphi inkanuko babantu, ukuba iimeko zifuna njalo.

Nobuchule kunxibelelwano, ie, inkcubeko yokuthetha, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu. Ke ukunyulwa komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni ngohlobo lwemisebenzi yayo. Kufuneka nje ukukhumbula ukuba ukususela kwinqanaba umgangatho wonxibelelwano kukhokelela ukuphumelela kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi.