Canada: ukwakheka yesizwe yabemi. kumaJuda Ukrainian eKhanada. abantu Canada

Le urhulumente ibenomtsalane kakhulu abasuka kwamanye amazwe, ngoko ke abantu Canada luphawulwa ngeyantlukwano yabo. Kwiinkalo ezininzi oku kubangelwa yokufika abafakwa umgangatho ophezulu wobomi, inkqubo yemfundo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye neminye imiba yophuhliso ophezulu entlalweni. Enye diasporas ezinkulu Canada Ukrainian kunye Russian.

Le kwabantu bomthonyama

nokwakheka Namhlanje yobuhlanga karhulumente kwakhiwa kuyo yonke imbali yayo. Abemi yokuqala Canada belimiwe kummandla karhulumente phambi kokuba loni yi baseYurophu. Kwi-Arctic Coast izizwe Eskimo waphila. Kodwa ke isambuku lizwe omiweyo zamaNdiya. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yezizwe zokuhlala igama layo. Abahlali zamazwe yasentshona nomntla-ntshona izizwe Athabascan, i Tlingit kunye Haida. Bonke zimanyaniswe yintsapho zolwimi olufanayo, leyo kuthiwa Na-Dene.

Kanye ukuphela malunga kweli lizwe kukho enye intsapho - Algonquin vakashskaya. Sahlanganisa Cree, Naskapi kunye Montagnais. inxalenye Western kumiwa selishi, Nootka, kunye kvakiyutl. Intsapho izizwe Hoka-Siouan zibandakanya eSioux, amaNdiya, Huron. Indawo yokuhlala layigubungela imimandla kumzantsi-mpuma Canada yanamhlanje.

Ngenxa yoko, iseti zezizwe yaye ilizwe eKhanada. nokwakheka kaZwelonke yabantu waba nomkhaya eyahlukileyo. Inani elipheleleyo lamalungu Ndikulinganise abantu, bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini amawaka. Eyona misebenzi iphambili izizwe awayezingela, ukuloba kunye nokulima.

abanemvume

Xa kwixesha geographical ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu iye yatshintsha naseKhanada. nokwakheka kaZwelonke yabantu litshintshile kakhulu ngenxa yenkqubo kwamathanga. abemi baseYurophu kakhulu kwagcwala ilizwe North American. Kwaye kwixesha ukusuka elinesithandathu kwinkulungwane elinesixhenxe phakathi iindwendwe phesheya alawula IsiNgesi kunye iScots. Ke ukugqithisela yadluliselwa isiFrentshi. Xa oku eCanada baqala ukuvela endle abahlali Canadian French. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, amazwe nefuthe elibi kubemi bomthonyama. ukwanda yemvelo ephantsi kakhulu, kuba abafuduki bazizisa nabo izifo, utywala, ngemipu. zeenkcuba Ukusoloko apho abameli izizwe babulawa, abazange ingaqhelekanga.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, oku kuya kuqhubeka. Inani bamathanga landa ngexesha elinye njengoko abantu bomthonyama aba ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi. Ukunciphisa amanani abo bachatshazelwa yi-nkqubo zikarhulumente obuqwalaselwe-kubalwa, nto leyo wazama ukuba ngenkani abantu ngokukodwa igcinelwe kule ndawo.

Isakhiwo yanamhlanje yabantu

Okwangoku, ukwakhiwa nobuhlanga urhulumente a ambaxa abafudukayo abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Nangona Ubuninzi babantu iphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ke abantu ngokwabo luphawulwa ukwahluka kwabo umxube unique kwamasiko. Interweaving imigca yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ekubeni lo mmandla ngoxolo ndawonye amaqela uhlanga ezimashumi mathathu anane. Ubungakanani abaninzi kubo ayikho ngaphezu kwesinye ikhulu lamawaka abantu. Noko ke, kukho abo Ukuya Kuhlala Kwezinye Iindawo, abameli apho kukho ngaphezu kwesigidi.

Kakade ke, lo kwizizwe ezininzi eliqela abahlala kummandla karhulumente, abantu baseKhanada. Kodwa ukuba ujonga icandelo zembali, uninzi lwazo siyinzala zamanene. Noko ke, iziveze baseCanada.

ezincane kazwelonke

Abameli beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kwaye lubonakala Canada. nokwakheka kaZwelonke zabemi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ngenxa diasporas abaninzi.

Ngokwahlukeneyo ayikhuphi ekuthiwa-bambalwa ezibonakalayo. Phantsi kolu luvo ukufumana ezo abahlali abangengabo abameli uhlanga yaseYurophu, kodwa ookhokho babo balapho. Eli qela ebangela isihlanu yabemi ilizwe ezifana eKhanada. nokwakheka kaZwelonke abemi incasa elikhethekileyo ngenxa abameli "bambalwa Ebonakalayo", ezibandakanya abaphambukeli abavela kuMzantsi Asia, China, eAfrika naseMzantsi Merika. Kwakhona kolu luhlu kukho bakwiiPhilippines nama-Arabhu. Ukufumaneka eliphezulu "bambalwa Ebonakalayo" e Ontario kunye Alberta.

amaqela amancinci abantu bomthonyama ebizwa abemi bokuqala Canada. malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi Kukho, kodwa namhlanje benza up iipesenti ezintlanu kuphela zoluntu luphela.

Ukuvela yamaJuda Ukrainian

kumaJuda Ukrainian e Canada kwaye yenye kakhulu ezininzi. Isizathu sokuba oku kusithiwa ukuzonwabisa, nto leyo eyakhokelela Ukraine kule zorhulumente wentando yesininzi. Uninzi abafuduki banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye ilizwe labo ukuze akwazi ukondla iintsapho zabo. Ikakhulu ekusukeni kwinxalenye esentshona lizwe, nto leyo inxaxheba ukulinywa komhlaba. Lo msebenzi ekhaya engazisi yona ayikho into eyayiza kuba kuhle, kodwa ubuncinane ethile imali. Okokuqala, akazange alibazise thutha ukusuka Ukraine zaphesheya iintsapho ezintandathu Compostela. Bona iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci amabini eyadlulayo wavula bakubo indlela eya eKhanada.

Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuba abantu Western Ukraine bashushu kakhulu, njengoko phantsi kwengcinezelo evela ngoko ePoland, ngoko yi kwakulawula amaKomanisi. Kwabanye abantu, visa eKhanada yaba ithuba lokugqibela lokuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Amazwe ezama ukubaleka baphume ingcinezelo kaStalin olwandle.

Iliza yesibini emnyango wabavela yaqala emva kokuwa eSoviet. Kumaxesha nzima kumazwe elitsha ixesha, abahlali abaninzi baye bafudukela kwamanye amazwe beyofuna ubomi obungcono. A isici esasenza ezi lamanene yaba njongo. Ukuba abantu ngaphambili bezama ukubaleka, ke ngoku ukukhetha ikhaya elitsha kunye umgangatho nezikhundla ubomi. Canada watsala abangekho-nkqubo yazo abanyanisekileyo kawonke bokufika. Ingakumbi, kwaba nzima ubunyani. Abasemagunyeni ukunika abahlali nouveau kakuhle unyango, amathuba emfundo kunye noncedo yengqesho. Abantu boyise umgama eningenakukholwa yiyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikamva bonwabe abantwana babo.

ubomi Modern abavela Ukrainian

Okwangoku, baseKhanada kwinzala Ukrainian bahlala ikakhulu e Alberta, eSaskatchewan kunye Manitoba. Ukuba la maphondo elidume obizwa ngokuba Ukraine yesibini. Kubekho ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwinani labemi. Ukususela ngo-2000, abantu abahlala kwezi amaphondo zizonke liye landa nge 138 amawaka abantu. Oku dynamics labemi omhle ezibonelelwa yi-nkqubo karhulumente ochaphazelekayo, leyo ovelisa bed and visa imigomo lula.

abasemagunyeni Canadian ukuvumela kuziphi ukuwela umda Ukrainian ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano lwabo kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Kulungile ukuba kushishino lwezokhenketho karhulumente nazo.

Ngoku urhulumente nokuba wacingisisa ngaphezulu isigqibo ukuzikhulula zokungena Ukraine. Ukuya hlengiso imiba ethile yobugcisa ukuba sizibandakanya yobhaliso ubhaliso yokuhlala isigxina, ufikelelo iinzuzo zentlalo, i-inshorensi yezempilo kunye namathuba engqesho.

Ukubekwa Ukraine Canada

Ekubeni zaseDiaspora Ukrainian eCanada kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko, ngokulandelelana, abaphambukeli abaqeshwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomthetho umsebenzi ophambili enikwa abo iindwendwe pre-ukucwangcisa ubomi babo kwelinye ilizwe. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba likhuphe visa okhethekileyo okunika ilungelo kwingqesho. Kodwa ukuze ufumane uxwebhu angaba kuphela isimemo evela kumqeshi. Enye indlela yinkqubo federal, apho unako ukufumana indawo entle. Ngelo isanda Kuhlala kunceda idlelane lakhe.

ngovuyo abemi Ababesakuba Ukrainian ukwamkela ukusebenza kwiindawo ezifana nokupheka, amayeza, kwakunye neenkonzo ezizodwa. Abapheki, oonesi, oogqirha, varschiki, abachweli, abasebenza kunye zombane - iingcali zifuneka kuyo yonke indawo.

nakumasiko

Kodwa yintoni ulwimi e Canada - lizwe a nge sisincoko ezahlukeneyo enjalo yobuhlanga? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuba hlawuleka. Ekubeni ilizwe beentlanga kakhulu, Kuhlala ngalinye izise into olulolwabo. Kwanabo Ukraine abemkileyo kudala zezabelo zembali, khumbula bahloniphe ulwimi lwabo. Okwangoku, Canada likhaya ngaphezu kwesigidi abasuka Ukraine. Kwaye kuphela abo yokuhlala isigxina kweli lizwe.

Uninzi zaseDiaspora sixhase uphuhliso inkcubeko yesizwe. Yonke indlu Ukrainian aphile izithethe ezindala kunye namasiko ukuba kanye nje kube kanye phezu ixesha, isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Le ungubani iye yenziwa ukutyhubela iminyaka abafuduki ukuba inzala yabo yokuqala. E Canada liye iimyuziyam eziliqela zanikezelwa inkcubeko Ukrainian. Abaninzi njalo aququzelele imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo ezibonisa zobugcisa yemveli. Eyona idumileyo imyuziyam-lali "lemveli Ukrainian".

uphuhliso Active lwenkcubeko Ukrainian kwilizwe Akumangalisi, kuba kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, ababhali ezahlukeneyo ziimbongi wayesebenza kwamanye amazwe. Imisebenzi ye Helena Teligi kunye Oleg Olzhicha eyaziwa kokubini eKhanada kunye Ukraine.

umphakathi Russian

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso Canada ngaphandle izizwe zoluntu Russian, leyo kwasekwa ngezigaba ezibini:

1. Iliza yokuqala kwamanye amazwe luphawulwa ekuthiwa-wabavela Harbin. Aba bantu silishiyile ilizwe Chinese. Isizathu sokuba move yabo iimbono ezahlukeneyo kubume oluntu. Abafakwa eyayingabachasi wangumququzeleli zobusoshiyali, bayiqonda ngakumbi yasebukhosini.
2. Kwincopho lencinibakazi yesibini weza ngeminyaka yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngokwezibalo ezenziweyo, amanzi abantu bagaleleka kusinda uhlobo yongxowankulu. Ezi amazwe, ngokuchaseneyo, luphawulwa isimo sabo nexhala kwilizwe labo.

diasporas inkxaso

Akukho mba ngenxa yintoni sizathu baseRashiya baba eKhanada, apho baneembono yezopolitiko ozikhethayo, Kuhlala kunceda bonke abakhaya. Ngokomthetho kwiziphaluka abantu abavela eRashiya amabandla Orthodox. Amaxesha amaninzi uya khona ukuba nkqu ngeenjongo zonqulo, kodwa nje ukunxibelelana kunye noogxa babo.

Ukuba yintoni na nendlela bahlala eCanada, Russian, yazise luluntu okhethekileyo. Zinika inkxaso yezomthetho, kulungisa kwilizwe lasemzini. uluntu sikwazinikezele ukuzama ukwandisa ebantwini ubakhusele ubulolo. Ezi ziquka:

• "Russian Montreal";
• "I-Russian abathetha noluntu Canada";
• "Russian Ottawa";
• "Russian Winnipeg";
• "Enceda Indlu Russian".

period ukulungiswa

Ngaphambi kokuba ahambele abaninzi baxhalabile ukuba ezinye ulwimi e Canada, luhlobo luni lwabantu. Ixesha lokuqala, ngokwendlela abasuka kufana iholide. Man ezifana yonke enye into bayazithanda yonke into. Kodwa ke kuza imihla zingwevu, lo ovela uyaqonda ukuba umele uhlale ubomi. Abantu abadala kufuneka ukufumana umsebenzi kunye nabantwana baye esikolweni. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, usapho lungiswa kwaye shi indlela entsha yobomi.