Irkutsk ingubo iingalo: inkcazelo, imbali. Kuthetha ukuthini yezilwanyana kophawu iingalo Irkutsk

IMbasa ye zesisombululo - eli bali wokwenene ngemvelaphi, ukubunjwa kunye nophuhliso yoluntu ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba balinganiswa iboniswa ubutyebi zabantu abahlala kwindawo ethile, bathetha malunga sobukhalipha labo kunye nezenzo ezilindelekileyo anobukroti.

Irkutsk ingubo iingalo umntu ngembali yaso eyodwa, Isimanga idibanisa ilenze angaqhelekanga isiphelo neempazamo abakhonzi bokumkani.

Sibonakaliso zembali

ngekhulu XVII yabalasela isiganeko esibalulekileyo iRashiya - kweli thuba ngamandla zamagorha lathathwa indawo enkulukazi eSiberia. Kakade ngelo xesha kwi amatywina zaseSiberia umele asethi ezinkulu belizwe ngohlobo izilwanyana ezinoboya-langa. I ingubo iingalo ubukumkani eSiberia yaba umfanekiso apho ezimbini ziphathe Sable oluchumileyo kwi ngamathupha azo isithsaba. Oku lo ngumba kamva lathathwa ukudala uphawu Irkutsk. Noko ke, ngo-1642 zange ayisekho ukanti isixeko ngokwayo, kodwa kwase yokuqala ukuvela ingubo yoshicilelo iingalo ngokwesiko: umfanekiso nengwe, apho wabanjwa kwaye igcina amazinyo Sable.

Yiyo lo mfanekiso kwaye betha kamva kophawu iingalo Irkutsk kunye itywina yayo esemthethweni. Ekupheleni kwale 80s kwenkulungwane ye-17 isixeko yafumana ukubaluleka, yaba embindini kwiphondo. Nantsi ke Umfuziselo esemthethweni le ndawo Februwari 18, 1690, yaye amelwe umfanekiso olandelayo, "beaver entsimini yesilivere, kuveliswa engceni eluhlaza, isalatha kulaa isakhelo kwicala lasekhohlo Ingweletshetshe, imihlathi Sable yakhe."

isilo elimangalisayo

Kucacile ukuba ukudala iisimboli lommandla elinikiweyo, umbhali ufuna ukubonisa ubutyebi bayo. Kwaye yintoni uhlobo lwesilwanyana kwi ingubo iingalo Irkutsk? Kangangexesha elide kule ndaba okucingelwayo ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka womlinganiswa ocingelwayo wasentsomini nengwe eziqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Enyanisweni, le meko iya icacise iimpawu kwinzala kophawu lwesizwe: "Babr - oku isilwanyana inqabile kakhulu, nto leyo ifumaneka eSiberia kwaye zizakubalulwa ukongama kwayo phezu kwezinye izilwanyana. Unesibindi, womelele, akukho iintshaba zendalo. On imicu balo abamhlophe-elityheli amalungiselelo omnyama. nokukhula kwayo awusekho ingcuka eqhelekileyo. Izilwanyana musa kudlula umzila wakhe. Nangona ingwe kunye Babri efanayo, kodwa kakhulu buthathaka nje irhamncwa. "

Ayikho into efana? Kodwa izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba inkcazelo ibali malunga amahlosi, owayehlala kummandla kwelentshona ye-izimvu bamfumana kummandla Irkutsk. Yiloo xa kwacaca lowo kubonisiwe kwi Umfuziselo Irkutsk oko. Asinto usisidalwa wasentsomini, eyingozi nomzingeli, uboya, egqalwa nanto yaye kunqabile kakhulu kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya.

iimpazamo umculi

Qaphela ukuba yokugcina izikrweqe classical wafuna ukubambelela izimiso ezithile ufuzisela xa kudalwa zokuhlala. BaseYurophu amelwe lweempawu ebizwa njalo-kuba Knights, inxaxheba kule tumente. Womzobo yabekwa ebhodini, wayeza oyike welinye icala, kwaye isilwanyana kufuneka kuhlasela ugidime uye kwicala lasekunene. Kungenjalo, uphawu ezilahlekileyo indima yayo eyoyikisayo. Eli rhamncwa kwabonakala ukuba ukubaleka, anikezele. Kuyinto la mathuba kwaye awufunyaniswanga sabhalwa umzobi, lowo ngenkulungwane ye-18 wadala ingubo iingalo Irkutsk. Inkcazelo kwalo mfanekiso lunika ingcamango akuphumelelanga: ukuba, ugcine Sable, kwaba nzima ukuba igama i Babri loyikekayo, oko kunokuba ngathi ikati ibhityileyo, leyo "babaleka" (ujonge kwicala ekhohlo).

Uphawu entsha ye kummandla

Imbali Irkutsk ingubo iingalo abukapheli ekungaphumelelini lwalo. Kuba Kwisiqingatha sesibini ngumzobi 19 BV UKen, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iintsilelo elibalulekileyo yomfanekiso, wabalisa ukutyhilwa entsha yomfanekiso. Mfundisi, owadala ngendlela entsha, ngexesha elikhokelwa liSebe Heraldry. Waya kule meko kakhulu kunene, akuba wafunda imvelaphi ukuvela kumfanekiso yokuqala yoshicilelo irhamncwa yamagorha. Ingubo entsha iingalo has oku kulandelayo:

• I umfanekiso utshaba kuyitshintshile: isilwanyana kuye kuba inento eyomeleleyo, nangona ingwe okanye ingwe akazange ukufana. Black sidalwa ngakumbi ifana ikati eyimfihlakalo nomsila anoboya phezulu neenyawo okwedada yangasemva.
• Sobol waba enkulu kwaye ziyafikelelwa umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo.
• Babr, ngokutsho imithetho heraldry, kwaye athunyelwe kwi kwicala lasekunene.
• Imvelaphi kwagqitywa ukushiya lingatshintshanga - ingca eluhlaza.

Noko ke, apha kwakhona ingubo iingalo Irkutsk bamsukela i impazamo lilishwa - kwinkcazo yeesimboli Ken wenza impazamo: endaweni elithi "beaver" lalisetyenziswa yi "Beaver," nto leyo etshintsha ezozinto intsingiselo yalo. Ngoko ke wazalwa umfanekiso bangafi isilwanyana ezingaziwayo. Kodwa lo mfanekiso umbhali echaza intsingiselo yalo: a lizwe esisityebi eSiberia inika zonke koovimba zayo ezinqwenelekayo. Ngelithi uboya Sable, nto leyo kakhulu kunene.

Kungekudala emva koko, ukuba umfanekiso ezi zinto zilandelayo zaye zongezwa: imizobo Wayakha ezenziwe ngamagqabi oki, iribhoni singakugqwethi eSt Andrew, yaye enxibe isithsaba wobukhosi kwisahluko imifanekiso.

image lwangoku

Coat of ezingalweni ekutolikeni Ken wasebenzisa ixesha elide yaye ndathandana abahlali zombini sixeko kunye nakwiphondo liphela. Oku kubonakala phezu postcards bade pre-revolution eRashiya. Liyinyaniso elokuba kumaxesha eSoviet umfanekiselo isithsaba, yaye tape eSt Andrew kaThixo kwapheliswa, kodwa umfanekiso ayikatshintshi. Kwaye kule minyaka 1960-1980. ingubo iingalo ngokuzingca eyenziwa kwi-Angara River (phakathi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kunye ibhulorho).

utshintsho olusandukubakho

Kutshanje, ngo-1997, i-Gerold State ekugqibeleni yamkele ingubo iingalo Irkutsk. Ngelo lixa luphawu ndawo twatse kwase yephondo owakubhangisayo okunene tape kuphela, isithsaba kunye namagqabi. Kodwa uphawu Irkutsk iye yaba sisikhubekiso yokwenene isikhubekiso phakathi leengcaphephe heraldry kunye namandla weSixeko Duma. kwi sifundo yeesimboli yamandulo iingcali zanyanzelisa ukugcina umfanekiso yayinjalo (okt babr ujonge ukuba ekunene), kodwa Duma zanyanzelisa "eyadala" irhamncwa ngasekhohlo. Kwaye ke wazalwa imangalisayo entsha - iisimboli mmandla kunye isixeko ngoku ujonge kumacala ahlukeneyo.

wamagama

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ingubo iingalo kwachithwa utshintsho kangangeenkulungwane, ukutshintsha umfanekiselo irhamncwa, ulwalathiso intshukumo, abantu abahlala kwesi sixeko kunye mmandla, ngembeko ubuntu bakhe. Ngenxa interlacing krele kweziganeko neempazamo nokuba ingenamsebenzi azalwe wobugcisa lokwenyaniso. abantu Irkutsk kuphela ndoqhayisa irhamncwa wasentsomini, asebelahlekene kubona nawuphi na umfanekiso ehlabathini!