Tatishchev Monument (Togliatti). History of indalo

Ngasechwebeni yamagorha iVolga sixeko Togliatti kukho isi- umseki wayo Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev - enkulu Russian laseburhulumenteni, mbali, ngokuma, philologist, numismatist, ethnographer kunye yezoqoqosho ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo.

Inkcazelo tatishchev lesikhumbuzo e Togliatti - ixabiso zembali, ephantsi ukhuselo libe yinto zobugcisa omkhulu, kuya kwenziwa kancinane emva koko. Umsebenzi omninzi sele ifakwe ekudaleni kuyo, ngasendleleni, encircles litye lesikhumbuzo uqweqwe ngokohlobo ngentsontelo yemisonto kunye isicatshulwa, equlethe bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni le wobugcisa amatye yimbali. Ukufumana nomxholo "Monument Tatishchev (Tolyatti)," kufuneka ubuncinane uqhelene intwana encinane kunye ngobomi yendoda wazahlulela uphando lwezenzululwazi.

anika umdla

Wazalwa kwisithili Pskov ngo-Epreli uneminyaka eli-19 yobomi bakhe - ukususela 1686 ukuya 1750. Rhode Tatischevs uvela kwintsapho endala Rurik. Xa ndandineminyaka esixhenxe, Basil wayesele wakhonza stolnik phantsi Tsar Ivan. Emva koko babhalise Azov Dragoon webutho. Emva koko, olingana uLieutenant, yena inxaxheba Enkulu Northern War, apho lamaphulo vyponyal ongunozakuzaku Peter I, wayesilwa Idabi Poltava, kwaye iphulo mfula.

Emva kwethutyana Tatishchev wafundiswa Moscow Engineering-zokudubula yesikolo. Kamva ke lugqibelele ulwazi lwakhe eJamani.

Emva izifundo zakhe, waqalisa ukukhonza eSt Petersburg, nto leyo eye wabeka usukelo - ukwenza isifundo geographical yelizwe Russian, yaye ngoko nangoko benza ukuqokelelwa ukufunda izinto ezifunekayo. Yena kamva wamisa iNcwadi lokuposa of Russia.

Kwangaxeshanye, wamiselwa ngumphathi kwezityalo zemigodi-owned State Urals, apho wazibonakalisa ngezoqoqosho enkulu kunye nomphathi ishishini.

Tatishchev Waba ngunozala izixeko Russian ezifana aseStavropol, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Orenburg, saseChelyabinsk, Orsk.

Uzowenza Economist

Iminyaka emibini ayichitha Denmark Sweden njenge ngonozakuzaku, zokusombulula imiba enxulumene nemigodi. umsebenzi wakhe negalelo ekomelezeni inkqubo yemali, ukuvulwa kwimigodi phambene kunye mveliso kwemigodi, ukulungiselela imimiselo imigodi kunye kwasekwayo unxulumano lobuchule kunye noqoqosho kunye khanates of Central Asia.

Kodwa iyadi ngamayelenqe ayizange sidlule Tatishcheva, waza yena wathunyelwa elubhacweni ubomi wezindlu usapho kwisithili Boldino eMoscow.

July 15, 1750 eneminyaka engama-64 ukuba sisazinzulu wafa waza wangcwatywa engcwabeni iKrismesi kufuphi kwilali Boldin. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wathi wawongwa Order of St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Yaba umphengululi ubhetyebhetye, owabhala umsebenzi esisiseko "History of Russia ukususela kumaxesha amandulo." Yena waba ngowokuqala Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary.

Vasily Nikitich wayetshate ku Avdote Andreevskoy, naye ke wayenabantwana ababini.

Imbali lesikhumbuzo ukuze Tatishchev e Togliatti

Kwaye ngoku ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kuseko isixeko Togliatti, leyo ngaphambili ngokuba aseStavropol. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba le dolophu isikhumbuzo Tatishchev. Togliatti "Avtovazbank" wenza uncedo zemali ekudaleni litye lesikhumbuzo, leyo kwagqitywa ekubeni immortalize ekunene kwi elunxwemeni dami ngobukhulu iVolga, leyo usenayo igama ulwandle Zhigulevskoe.

UMkroli Rukavishnikov kule nkqubo eqingqiweyo kancinane. Bekucingelwa ukuba Tatishchev waba isandla ukubonisa ukuya phesheya aseStavropol izikhukhula, kodwa wenza isenzo cala kwicala Togliatti elide mihla.

Isakhiwo yezakhiwo kakhulu a stylobate, embhoxo Ixesha inqaba Peter I.

Xa iziko yale nqaba wakha useko ukuba umfanekiso samahashe. Enyanisweni, linyuke intle nengcwaba elinendili Tatishchev. Togliatti makahloniphe inkumbulo umsunguli lomzi wabo. Ukuphakama kwenye intsika laliziimitha-14, kunye eqingqiweyo - 7.5 yeemitha. Amanqaku ukuba ukwenziwa lekalika yobhedu kukhethwe. Ukulungelelaniswa isitayile iingqukuva uye kwithala lakho umqondiso, iluphawu emnqamlezweni. Kufutshane ke ngezinyuko kunye izibane kwakhona ngohlobo ezinde, kwiziphambuka zazizaliswe ngamatye ukupheyiva.

Monument Tatishchev inkcubeko (Tolyatti)

A lesikhumbuzo yesikhumbuzo yakhiwa kwi fund imali "Lifa", abemi kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo. Total wachitha 14.134.000 engange. Kwaye 835.000 ezichithwa ekuphuculeni indawo ekufutshane apho.

Monument Tatishchev (Tolyatti) yasekwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini kwaye sivulelekile Septemba 2, 1998. Kumsitho wokuvula ubuzinyaswe usodolophu wesixeko Togliatti Sergei Zhilkin, wamema iindwendwe, abahlali kunye nenzala Tatishcheva - uNicholas noMaria Zhestkova. lesikhumbuzo olungcwele Bishop uSergiyo of Samara kunye Syzran.

Kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo nangona kunyuswe, kodwa kukho irhafu umnyibilikisi wesixeko aseStavropol - isixeko enezikhukula, leyo ilala phantsi amaza kufuphi iVolga Togliatti.