State Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno": inkcazo, amaxabiso, iifoto, idilesi. Ukwenza ukuba i "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve?

On the kumzantsi-mpuma eMoscow, abemi karhulumente Museum-reserve elikhulu yaye othandekayo "Tsaritsyno".

Imbali welifa

Ngowe-1775, kwilali Black ubumdaka kwakhiwa yokuhlala basebukhosini ipoma yaqala. Ummiselo ekwakhiweni yokuqala ekhutshwe uKumkanikazi uCatherine II.

Ekuqaleni, ulwakhiwo Estate neTumim wezakhiwo odumileyo Russian V. I. Bazhenovu. Wagqiba kwelokuba buya umva kancinci ukususela isimbo zemveli bamandulo ukwenza lomculo entsha yokwakha izakhiwo ngokusekelwe asymmetry. Ngokutsho nababhali, kwaba iqulunqwe amabhotwe eziliqela ezincinane, ihonjiswe ngendlela yayo.

yayakhelwe ndicinge ibhulorho yokuqala. Wayefana emasangweni ezinde ezinkulu kwaye izinto eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo iiwindow. Oku ngokwenene isakhiwo eyodwa wezakhiwo Russian kwenkulungwane XVIII. Ngowe-1778 yayakhiwe avareji Catherine kunye Petit Palais, ezibe ezilungiselelwe yokuhlala uKumkanikazi kaThixo.

Ngelo xesha kwaqala kwakusakhiwa Grand Palace, ngo-1784 - ekwakhiweni Bread House. Le isakhiwo ilungiselelwe ukugcinwa kunye nokulungisa ukutya etafileni asebukhosini ukutya. Kwakhona izicwangciso ukuxhobisa igumbi ukuba ngabakhonzi.

Emva ukuhlolwa lokuqala uCatherine II aneliseke womzobi kunye Bajenov emsebenzini wamiswa. Yena indawo yi akukho ngaphantsi umyili ezaziwayo-kakuhle M. Kazakov. Ngokomyalelo uKumkanikazi Grand Palace iye zezikhali ngokupheleleyo.

UMikhail Kazakov wazama ukusindisa eninzi iprojekthi Bazhenova, ukufumana ukusilela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wayeka liceba amabhotwe isakhiwo, kodwa ngaphezu ebekwa kuyo ethile uhombiso "ngalinye". Ngenxa yesigqibo sokuqala, uhlobo olutsha - i pseudo-iingcali ngokuqhelekileyo bawabize "Russian Gothic". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi ibhotwe kuphela eYurophu, wenza ngale ndlela.

Kodwa ke iphupha uCatherine II ngomhla yokuhlala intsha ukuba ibe. Palace asigqitywanga ngexesha ubomi uKumkanikazi. Kwaye ngo 1797, emva kokufa kwakhe, ulwakhiwo zanqunyanyiswa kwaphela.

A ebhotwe ekhethekileyo baqalisa ngcembe ukuvuselela de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngowe-1993, le ndawo zembali yabizwa ngokuba museum open-moya. Waye ziqukiwe kuluhlu ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko yase Russia.

Tsaritsyno namhlanje

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kukho uye Muscovites amaninzi kunye ziindwendwe ingqukuva. Kwiindwendwe ayiphucukanga yaye igcinwe kakuhle ezintsonkothileyo imyuziyam mihla, amachibi sithi ndijonge.

"Tsaritsyno" museum-reserve odumileyo ngenxa yokuba ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwenye yezindlu kufutshane ibandla ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, wayehlala bayou Matrona Moskovskaya.

ipaki

Nale ndawo enhle, sicebisa ukuba uqale iyazazi myuziyam-reserve "Tsaritsyno". Park waqala ukubonakala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.

osekelwe kuyo kwakukho umyezo rhoqo, ezinomfanekiso kumasimi geometry ecacileyo sitsib.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha UCatherine ukuba abafundi befashoni kubo sele udlule, indawo rhoqo iigadi IsiNgesi. Ukulungisa izihlahla ezinjalo Tsaritsyno ngo-1784 wamenyelwa yi-myezo London Frensis Lahla.

Noko ke, nokugqama lokwenene Tsaritsyno park weza ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. eminqubeni, gazebos, iibhulorho, grottoes: ezahlukeneyo "umsebenzi sobugcisa" zasetyenziselwa uhombiso.

indima enkulu ekudaleni yale paka wadlala I. V. Egotov - wezakhiwo obalaseleyo.

Ngelishwa, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, ipaki waba emaxongo - yajika yaba ngamanyala, ipaki ehlathini azilondolozwa kakuhle.

Ngowe-2007 wabuyiselwa. Yena wakhululwa izityalo self-kuhlwayelwa kunye neenkuni efile. Ngokusekelwe amaxwebhu agciniweyo kwaye siza zakudala ibuyiselwe umlando yomendo kunye ezityhutyhayo ze epakini.

iziziba Nature Reserve

"Tsarina" - I-museum-Reserve, photo ogama thina kuthunyelwe inqaku wethu, iye kwamachibi ezimbini - Upper eseZantsi Shipilovsky. Avele kwilifa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII, emva ukwakhiwa kwamadama phezu kwemilambo Yazvenko, Gorodnya kunye Cherepishka.

Amadama zakhiwa Mills. Ziye zenza kwisigaba oluhle Borisov amachibi, leyo wadalwa ngexesha Tsar Boris Godunov.

Namhlanje Borisov and Tsaritsyno amachibi zithathwa omdala kwaye likhulu ubude kunye indawo isixeko nhloko.

Le ndawo iyonke abangaphezu kwama-180 hectares amachibi.

The Grand Palace

iindwendwe abaninzi beza myuziyam-reserve "Tsaritsyno" ukubona ukuba isakhiwo omkhulu. I-Grand Palace yakhiwa ngo-1793 F. M. Kazakovym. It sakhiwa isiza kwibhotwe omdala, leyo yayiyilwe V. I. Bazhenova.

Ukudala indlu entsha, Matvey Kazakov ujongene umsebenzi onzima. Kwafuneka ukuba ubhale siseko omtsha lomculo sele ikhona.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX evela Palace Bazhenov endala baphakamisa abasindileyo kophahla ngabunye ngokupheleleyo ezinde daka. Ukusuka kwibhotwe kwakukho kuphela iindonga.

Ukuvuselelwa bhotwe yaqala ngo-2005. Kwiminyaka emibini, amabhodlo ubangel ezatshatyalaliswa phantse amabini eminyaka, yaba isakhiwo imyuziyam.

Ngo-2007, ukuvulwa lomculo ebhotwe.

Namhlanje, eli bhotwe ebuyiselweyo, ngokungathi nizalwe ngokutsha. openwork umhombiso olungaphambili kwesakhiwo lwaqhutywa ezisekelwe iingcamango M. Kazakov.

OyiNtloko (Catherine) Ibhotwe Hall, ogama ndawo ingaphezulu macala 300. iimitha, uye ngezinyuko grand kunye namagumbi ezikufutshane ukwamkelwa kwesithethe, ihonjiswe kwi indlela kwenkulungwane XVIII.

Hall Zazihonjiswe somfanekiso gorgeous uCatherine II, ezenziwe nezemarmore, A. Opekushin operation.

Amagumbi eziseleyo ngoku ibekwe i umboniso kunye nxaxheba yeemyuziyam ezahlukeneyo eMoscow.

Small Tsaritsyno Palace

Esi sakhiwo - enye izakhiwo ezimbalwa lomculo Tsaritsyno, eyayisabambelele igama ukususela Bazhenov.

Small Tsaritsinsky Palace - omnye kwabathathu ilungiselelwe uCatherine II. Yaba zincinane kwaye ezimnandi.

Ngowe-1804, xa Tsarina waba ifumaneke kuluntu, lo sakhiwo waqeshisa kwi engumFrentshi Lekanov bagxothwa eRashiya ngowe-1812, nto leyo esicwangciswe apha, "Coffee House".

Phakathi kwenkulungwane XX, eli bhotwe wahlala udonga esihle kuphela.

palace Ngokupheleleyo abuyiselwe ngo-1996. Waba yinxalenye Museum "Tsaritsyno".

ekhishini Building

Yakhelwe ngumzobi V. I. Bazhenovym ngo-1778. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Bread House". Kwinkulungwane XIX iye yasebenza eklinikhi kuba amahlwempu, yaye kamva - school Zemstvo. Emva koko ke igumbi kwisakhiwo kwaqashwa cottagers zasehlotyeni. Emva kokuba October Revolution ukuya 1970 kwenkulungwane edlulileyo, wagcinwa igumbi zoluntu.

Ebutsheni bowe-2006, i-House isonka wabuyiselwa. Namhlanje ke isakhiwo esingundoqo kwimiboniso weendawo.

sicula umthombo

Ngomhla kummandla wolondolozo na isakhiwo ekhethekileyo, ebelisoloko kwatsala ingqalelo yabakhenkethi zakhiwo. Le "Singing Fountain". Ubukhulu bayo - iimitha 55. Umthombo iqulathe Jets 807, ezo ngaphantsi yixina uncuthu ukunyuka yolunye ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 15. Yokucacisa liquka izibane 3312. Lo mthombo isebenza kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Uphi imyuziyam

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno", idilesi yakhe str. Dolsky, d. 1, usoloko iindwendwe bonwabile. Indlela elula ukuya myuziyam, uthabathe engaphantsi. Kuyimfuneko ukuya kwisikhululo "Tsaritsyno". Esitratweni, kufuneka uye ngqo, kwaye umzuzu uzakumelwa museum-reserve "Tsaritsyno". Njani apha, ngoku uyazi, ngoko musa ukulibala i uhambo.

mode

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" ivuliwe yonke imihla ukususela 11,00 ukuya 18,00. Park ingabonwa iiyure 6.00 ukuya 24,00. NgoMgqibelo ukusebenza kunatyiselwa ngeyure enye. ofisi itikiti luvalwa iyure enye phambi kokuphela ezintsonkothileyo.

amaxabiso amatikiti

Free ungafumana ukuya epakini. "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Reserve) amaxabiso kwamatikiti zicwangciswe kusengqiqweni - omnye itikiti ukuze ihlolwe Isonka House kunye Grand Palace - engange 350. Abafundi, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, abantu abakhubazekileyo, nabazali kunye nabantwana abaninzi, abadla umhlala bahlawula imali engange-50.

Kwaye elinye icebiso. Bonke abanqwenela ukutyelela imyuziyam-reserve "Tsaritsyno", ikhadi kuza ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ucacise ezinika ezintsonkothileyo. Thenga oko kungaba egumbini emnyango enkulu.