Uphi na lo chibi likhulu ehlabathini?

Eli chibi likhulu ehlabathini ... Yintoni na? Bayavuma ukuba igama elithi "ichibi" sibonakala ichibi cwaka yene neengcongolo. Kuyo, ukuvala amehlo akhe, sibona neenyibiba zamanzi emhlophe, kunye kunxweme olungaphesheya nje isandla enye.

Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bacinge malunga nento yokuba kukho kwakhona amachibi ukunika nje isiqalo intloko kwezinye Beelwandle, leyo elimlinganiselo kunye nobunzulu, yaye amandla okuvela izaqhwithi.

Namhlanje, I sicebisa ukuba ukuthetha ngqo ngabo.

Eli chibi likhulu on Earth. iimpawu zayo

Isimanga, kodwa chibi likhulu ehlabathini sonke sisetyenziswe ukubiza elwandle okanye nje i oLwandle lweCaspian. Enyanisweni, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zayo, ebizwa ngokuba ulwandle akunakwenzeka. Kutheni? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba Ngokwengcaciso, kule yokugqibela kufuneka kuwa nayiphi na umlambo, kodwa ingabekwa ezinqumlayo Europe kunye Asia, uLwandle lweCaspian into ekufunxeni.

Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo imifanekiso ethathwe ngaphandle komhlaba, ngoko nangoko kuya kuba lula ukuba uqaphele enye ngokuqinisekileyo kukho inkalo ebalulekileyo. - I-Sea lweCaspian ngokumila kunokuba esimbaxa efaniswe unobumba S evela oonobumba Latin.

imilinganiso yalo ngenene emikhulu: ubude ukusuka emantla ukuya ezantsi malunga 1,200 km, kodwa umgama ukusuka empuma ukuya elunxwemeni lasentshona yahlukile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke mzobo yahluka ukusuka 195 ukuya 345 km,-avareji ngezinga elifanayo - 315 km.

Ukusuka kwindawo nje geographical lwembono, makuthathelwe ingqalelo iimeko ebonakalayo asetyenziswa ukwahlula uLwandle lweCaspian ube zahlulo zithathu: Northern, Aphakathi na- Southern.

LwaseYurophu ngokubanzi ezisezantsi ukuxoka kunye egudileyo. Kuphela kwinxalenye esemantla ezingaselunxwemeni abahlukene iziqithi lungqamane kunye nemijelo nemilambo enamandla ezinjengezo iVolga kunye nemvelo. Kule ntlango engumgxobhozo kunye angaphezulu amanzi asezantsi kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi wambu elinamatyholo.

Eli chibi likhulu on Earth. North America

Second kuluhlu ziintshatsheli okhonza Lake Superior, ibekwe kunye North America kwaye yenye ukuxubana le-Great Lakes.

Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuqwalaselwa kwakhona emachibini sikhulu ehlabathini.

Ukuze ubone ngamehlo akhe singaba emdeni mazwe mabini - eUnited States naseKhanada. Inxalenye ezisemantla nasempuma ke iphondo eKhanada Ontario, kodwa US asentshona esemazantsi imelwe ezintathu ithi: Michigan, Wisconsin kunye Minnesota.

Ukuba sithethe malunga neznye, i Lake Superior lenzeka iintshukumo zomhlaba ngexesha glacial pre-glacial. Ebaleka amanzi ezihambayo zanyibilika, ukugcwalisa amanzi ngaloo enkulu ubukhulu echibini.

Eli chibi likhulu eUnited States ngoku, futhi kube eliya ozithandayo iholide kuphela balapho, kodwa inani enkulu kubakhenkethi phantse kuwo wonke unyaka sifuna apha ukuze ndincome kwiziqithi amahle ukuthatha imifanekiso iibhanki lengxondorha, exandekeni.

Eli chibi likhulu on Earth. Europe

Ngokutsho manani, lo amanzi chibi likhulu eYurophu ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo unako kuqwalaselwa Ladoga chibi, ibekwe kumntla kweli lizwe. imilinganiso yalo, xa kuthelekiswa kunye namachibi ezimbini, ezidweliswe apha ngentla, kunokuba nemadlana: ubude ukusuka emantla ukuya ezantsi 219 km kwaye umyinge ububanzi km-138 kuphela.

Noko ke, kula chibi likhulu eYurophu, akunjalo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi Russian. Yaye ngaphezu kwako konke, amanzi okusela ukuba ikomkhulu lethu wasentla. Water Ladoga selubala, ukubanda nangokusebenzayo iqulathe akukho iityuwa ukungcola kwizimbiwa. Okwesibini, iye kwakhona ukubaluleka yorhwebo kubalulekile, kuba kulawo manzi kangangeenkulungwane iintlobo ezininzi yentsapho salmon. Ngaphezu koko, le umzimba ngamanzi luchaphazela kakhulu imozulu - kulapha ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu ulwandle yezwekazi.