Ngamasuntswana. intsebenziswano strong

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ikhangele nasiphi na isixhobo izinto iye yatshintshwa intshukumo sayo kuyo evela ngaphandle kufuneka ikhatshwe esiyua amandla. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngamnye wethu lijongene inani elikhulu imikhosi ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ngenxa imikhosi frictional Kwaye womxhuzulane, singakwazi ukuhamba phezu komhlaba wonke umhlaba, njl Njengokuba sele eqinisekisiwe, nangona okwakubonakala iyantlukwano, isiseko zonke ezi amabutho ezi nesenzeko interatomic..

nokusebenzisana

Thina baphakamise izandla zethu kwaye baqhwabe izandla zakho. Kwenzeka ntoni kule meko? Kucacile ukuba kukho isandi ukuqhwaba. Kodwa kuphela ngokuyinxenye yinyaniso, ekubeni le ngcaciso akuthethi akhawunti ukuba isakhiwo atom kwezinto kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo kule sekuba. Eneneni, unako ukuchaza amandla ifuthe ubone iziphumo ngokohlobo anozizi esundu, kodwa ke ibonwa ke lowo eziqhelekileyo kuthi macrocosm. Enyanisweni, qhagamshelana ngqo phakathi iintende kwenzeke indawo. Ekubeni iindleko ezifana alwe, eziba ibekwe ngeenxa kweqokobhe electron-athom nje behambe bebodwa. Lo ngomnye umzekelo yentsebenziswano olusekelwe imikhosi kagesi.

Kodwa intsebenziswano omxhuzulane phakathi izinto ezibhalwe of mass enkulu (umhlaba, njl), yeeFom ukuba amandla womxhuzulane. Ngoku kukholelwa ukuba ukhutshelo ke kudluliselwa gravitons.

Mhlawumbi enye yezona umdla ke intsebenziswano eyomeleleyo. Igama ngokwayo ibonisa amandla kakhulu inxaxheba kule nkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuza ngapha elithi "chromodynamics umyinge" - ligama yesibini ingcamango apho intsebenziswano uthathwa namandla.

Power entsha

Ngokutsho imodeli lula-atom, loo nto elakha elikhulu kuyo electron bahambe ezindleleni zazo elisembindini. Ngokwesiqhelo le khosi physics zesikolo yiyo leyo echaza indlela, ngoncedo imodeli langa. Oluphambili kuquka neutron kunye protons, ubunzima isuntswana ngalinye kaliwaka kunoko i "ubunzima" electron. Ekubeni amaxabiso eyaziwayo intlawulo yaye ingqimba iinzame ukuchaza ubukho of eziba atomic (neutron - ngaphandle kwentlawulo, a Proton - HIV) ngokusebenzisa umoya kunye nemikhosi omxhuzulane, kodwa kwaba nzima. Kwacaca ukuba kukho amandla. intsebenziswano Kamva strong njengenye obubonakala zawo zibhenqekile na.

Mhlawumbi kufuneka ibonise ukuba lithetha ukuthini igama elithi "nucleon". Ekubeni isiqalo i-atom iqulethe iindidi ezimbini amasuntswana, nto leyo elenza unxibelelwano phakathi intsebenziswano eyomeleleyo, kwagqitywa ekubeni njengoko protons kunye neutron bathi ngokulinganayo - nucleons. Esizaziyo xa uqala neutron umahluko kunye protons - ophetheyo yombane, apha wayeka, endaweni yenkcazo 'ithi ezahlukeneyo nucleon ".

Njengoko inkcazelo isigxina yombane abo nohlulwe bomelele yaye babuthathaka ncam eyenzekayo kwiindidi yolwalamano. Ifuthe kwezi zityholo iboniswa hayi kuphela macro kodwa kwi sekuba, phakathi kweengqakumbana ngokwabo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuhlangana eyomeleleyo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba isimangalo strong ezendeleyo nucleons. Kodwa electron, ngalo mfanekiso, ebonakala ngu isimangalo buthathaka kwaye ukuhlangana buthathaka. Oku kubonakala bonke amasuntswana, nangona ngokucacileyo njengokuba ezinye iintlobo yolwalamano.

kwezisekelo ezine

Okwangoku, bonke wabonakala ezaziwayo ehlabathini eziphathekayo kunokucaciswa ngeentlobo ezine leendibano - umoya, amandla, anamandla omxhuzulane. Ezinye zazo kakhulu okulungileyo, yaye abanye - ibonisa kuphela imifuniselo esebenzayo kunye kugcinwa. Kunokwenzeka ukuba kwixa elizayo luya kuvula into entsha ngokupheleleyo, ngoko "aphelise" ekufuneni intsebenziswano okwangoku.