Kanye lonwabu litshintsha umbala, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke ntoni?

Chameleon - mmi ulophu Afrika, bafumana udumo Bulelani kukukwazi ekhethekileyo ukutshintsha ibala. Le ubude encinane cikilishe cm 30 kuphela kuguqulwa, ukuba abamnyama, ezipinki, eluhlaza, nemisonto emsi, obomvu, otyheli. Izazinzulu ezininzi ziye baqhube izifundo ezahlukeneyo ukufumanisa indlela chameleon litshintsha umbala, yaye oko kubandakanya. Bekucingelwa ukuba oko uzenza akhangeleke njengoko yangasemva ezingqongileyo. Kodwa yajika vekeleke xona engachanekanga.

Le cikilishe ngokwayo yahlukile. Yena ikhangeleka inamba, ngokufuthi litshintsha yebala lesikhumba, iwotshi ehleli phezu amasebe emithini zokulindela ixhoba, leyo sitsala ulwimi elide. Amehlo akhe baphila ubomi obahlukileyo, ajike kumacala ahlukeneyo. Lonwabu itshintsha umbala ngenxa iiseli ezikhethekileyo - chromatophores. ulusu lwakhe sikhanya, ngoko ngokucacileyo iiseli ebonakalayo equlathe kombala zemibala eyahlukeneyo.

abaphandi ayikwazanga ukuqonda indlela chameleon litshintsha umbala, yaye kutheni le nto ixesha elide. Obekumele ukuba kwakufuneka ukuba afihle. Ngapha koko, umbala, umzekelo, oluhlaza, untulo nga ezigqunyiweyo emithini, bazifihla kwiintshaba @UnathiKondile amaxhoba awo. Eneneni, ngethuba zazivelela namalovane abaninzi bafunda ukuba bafumane umbala kunye nendlela utshaba lwakhe - ezifana intaka okanye inyoka.

Uphando lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba inkqubo indlela chameleon litshintsha umbala, ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo imeko yayo. umbala isikhumba yahluka ukusuka utshintsho kwimo - ngayo ezifana noloyiko okanye uvuyo. Kusenokwenzeka nokuba kuxhomekeka lobushushu. E-Afrika, namalovane abaninzi abamnyama kusasa ukutsala imitha yelanga, kodwa luyenze le mini, akazange atshe. imibala zinaso basebenzisa kubantu abathandanayo ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukutsala amalungu stati esahlukileyo.

Chromatophores namalovane ibekwe zikhabane ezinzulu ulusu kwaye ngqo kuxhomekeke luvo. Xa umaleko ongaphezulu iiseli ezibomvu natyheli-equlethe ebala. Okulandelayo ibekwe into crystalline guanine, nto leyo iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo umbala oluhlaza. Phantsi kwawo - melanophores, zombala unoxanduva imibala etyheli namnyama kwaye ziqulathe melanin. Indlela zikhoyo granules iseli sakhi, kuchaphazela ngokupheleleyo umbala. Chameleon - isilwanyana umdla kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba ngombala eziseleni yayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ezihambayo, ukutshintsha umbala. Ukuba ubukhulu becala bakwicandelo embindini yeseli, kuya kuba selubala, yaye ukuba phezu kwayo ngokulinganayo yathunyelwa, ngoko zipeyintwe mbala.

Nerve neziphelo chromatophores connect with ingqondo, apho kuza umyalelo ukutshintsha. Indlela lonwabu litshintsha umbala, oko kunokwenziwa kuthelekiswa yesixhobo apho imibala, ukuxuba, ngokudala shades entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa iyakwazi ukutshintsha ibala, eli cikilishe iye yaphinda yathandwa kakhulu. Namhlanje, iipeyinti ilaphu kunye nezinye izinto, shades ube ezahlukeneyo okanye ukutshintsha kuzo, kuthiwa namalovane.

Nangona kubonakala ukuba ukutshintsha umbala, untulo ufuna kufihlwa, ayikho. Akazange ingqalelo kwisiqalo. Ulusu umbala kuchaphazela mood, iimvakalelo ezehlela izinga lokubanda, kodwa hayi bume. Ngoko ke, inoluvo lokuba xa lonwabu phezu chess, ngoko kuya kuba iiseli abamnyama nabamhlophe, luphawu engalunganga.