Amazing yephepha ophaphazelayo

Xa ngemvelo izinto ezininzi Akumangalisi. kwikala ezinoboya Kiwa hirsuta, capybara - besikrekrethi zalishumi kg-50, le flamingos ezintle pink, Komodo inamba - i-phawundi 150 untulo jellyfish - esinye sezilwanyana ohamba kule planethi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakhona engaqhelekanga ke endiza yephepha. Inqaku inkcukacha xelela ngayo.

Yintoni na le mmangaliso

KuMzantsi mpuma Asia, kwakunye kwiziqithi Malay Archipelago (ngasendleleni, nje enkulu ehlabathini) kuphila chrysopelea emangalisayo. Yinto Igama laso. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, isilwanyana kuthiwa Asia nje - yephepha luphaphazela.

Enyanisweni, kodwa indlela engeyongozi non-zinetyhefu kakhulu, iba kuloo Chrysopelea uhlobo. Nje olu hlobo iye iindidi 5:

• vulgaris, okanye igolide inyoka ahombise (chrysopelea ornata);
• chrysopelea paradisi (chrysopelea paradisi);
• purple-black (pelias chrysopelea);
• Moluccan (chrysopelea rhodopleuron);
• esoloko ikho kwisiqithi Sri Lanka, komncinane wafundela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (chrysopelea taprobanica).

Bathanda amahlathi emanzi ashinyeneyo, basoloko kufutshane zokuhlala zabantu.

incazelo

Zonke ezi nyoka (okanye mandithi, iinyoka) elide kakhulu - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 1.5, abahlala emithini, ayiqabe zintle kakhulu. Iipateni kunceda ukuba zizenze kwi njengamagqabi. Ingakumbi ngubo ezimibalabala kwi inyoka oyiparadesi umthi (eliboniswe ngezantsi).

ishq ezivaliweyo elide umzimba skintight bhetyebhetye, ukunyuka zigcinwe kakuhle kwi kwamasebe enyakazelayo uncedo amacwecwe ekhethekileyo esisu kunye nomsila. Intloko inyoka iphaphazela atshabalalisa phezulu, ezahlulwe ngokucacileyo ukususela umntla, namacala makhulu, amehlo ngeenxa zonke.

Amalungu sodidi are diurnal. Badla namabuzi ezincinane, amacilikishe, amasele. Flying Snake uthanda ukutya iintaka kunye namalulwane.

Zonke ezi ezirhubuluzayo ezi egglayers. iidipozithi ababhinqileyo ukuya amaqanda-10, nto leyo ukukhuhla ukusuka ubude inyoka 12-18 cm emva kweenyanga ezi-3.

Phakathi uhlobo kwahluka kuphela ubungakanani (elide chrysopelea ornata, nje ikwa kakhulu zingazinzanga) kunye nombala.

flight onamaphiko

Eyona nto imangalisayo ukuba abameli Chrysopelea ndingabhabha! Snake undizela ukubhabha kumgama oziimitha 100 ngesantya ka-8 m / s, ezinako kuphela ukucwangcisa umoya ukusuka phezulu ukuya imisonto ezantsi, kodwa ukutshintsha ulwalathiso sendiza nkqu inokubhabha phezulu, njengeentaka.

Phambi kokuba oko zixinaniswe ibe ngumthombo helical, ephethe kuphela umsila isebe, ngoko wavele onina ukusuka inkxaso elungi- planning kwicala elifanelekileyo. Xa ibhabha, umzimba waso uba isisu caba retracts phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, inyoka flying unako ukutsiba ukusuka kwisebe kwisebe, ukwenza uthotho galo ezimfutshane, njenge nomatse.

Kutshanje, lo sebhayoloji American Dzheyk Socha (University of Chicago), emva sleuthing kusekuninzi ikwazile ukudubula emangalisayo eziphaphazelayo iparadesi yinyoka.

isifundo

Nangona chrysopelea zingaqondwa kakuhle, malunga ezinqabileyo chrysopelea iintlobo taprobanica sele phantse nto iyaziwa. Oku sele kukhankanyiwe Dzheyk Socha engama-8 ulandele ezi amarhamba ezingaqhelekanga efunde ulwazi oluninzi malunga imikhwa yabo ozikhethayo.

Iqela evela George Washington University (United States), ikhokelwa ngu uNjingalwazi Lorena barba usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje ukusebenza ngomhla ebonisa iimpawu ashukimisayo ezi ezirhubuluzayo eziphaphazelayo. Izazinzulu oceba kwixa elizayo ukudala robhothi ezinokukwazi undize umgaqo lwe data zeenyoka.