Prince Igor Svyatoslavich: engobomi emfutshane, umfazi

Igor Svyatoslavich - Prince of Novgorod-Seversky kunye Chernigov, ilungu Olegoviches uhlobo. Got igama layo imbeko uyisekazi - umzalwana Velikogo Svyatoslava.

imvelaphi

Uyise ophambili walo mbongo "I Lay of Igor", iNkosana Svyatoslav, wayetshatile kabini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala yaba intombi Polovtsian Khan Aepy, wafumana elubhaptizweni egameni Anna. Okwesibini, Svyatoslav Olgovich waya phantsi kwesithsaba ngo-1136. Le umtshato yabangela ngehlazo. Archbishop Nifont Novgorodsky wala ubambe umsitho womtshato, becaphula into yokuba indoda yokuqala lomtshakazi - intombi Petrily usodolophu, wafa kutshanje. Ngoko sabeka prince Svyatoslav komnye umbingeleli. Xa lo mtshato wazalelwa umthetheli elizayo Chernigov, nangona ezinye mbali kunye iintatheli bakholelwa ukuba Polovchanka Anna ukuba zikhwele Igor Svyatoslavich.

curriculum vitae

UYise Prince - a ally wenene nomhlobo Yuriya Dolgorukogo Svyatoslav Olgovich indoda lowo irhuluneli wabiza eMoscow ukuze baxoxe ishishini ngokudibeneyo. Umkhulu Igor waba Oleg Svyatoslavich - Olegoviches umseki labalawuli. Elubhaptizweni Umfana ogama George, Noko ke, njengoko kudla kunjalo, igama lakhe umKristu nesele lisusiwe. Kwaye kwimbali Igor Svyatoslavich yaziwa ngegama layo Russian onjalo.

Sele iminyaka esixhenxe baby umfana uyise waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaphulo ukulwela amalungelo abantu lwakhe olukhulu, uyisekazi Izyaslav Davidovich, esithi itrone Kiev. Yaye elinesixhenxe, sele waya matshi ezukileyo, oququzelelwe Andrew Bogolyubsky, leyo waphela ngoMatshi 1169 ngosuku-ezintathu iphanga of Kiev. Kususela kwimihla yobutsha bakhe luqhwithela Igor Svyatoslavich, ogama engobomi - ibhayografi ze nejoni, owaqalisa ukulwa ndlela kusekutsha kakhulu, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba mandla unika ilungelo lokuba ukuthethelela izenzo zabo.

Le hero kwixesha elizayo "I Tale of Igor kaThixo Campaign" wayengenguye iphulo noloyiso nxamnye Polovtsy. Ngowe-1171 yena kuqala waziva uzuko, ekoyiseni Khan Kobyakov kwi-Battle of the Vorskla River. Le uloyiso ibonisa ukuba iminyaka engamashumi amabini, Igor - inkokeli onesiphiwo yasemkhosini. Lo mfana kunye nezakhono ozakuzo. Neembasa wamnika Roman Rostislavich, owayelawula eyayiseKiev.

Ngowe-1180, eminyaka imashumi mabini anethoba ubudala, umthetheli entsha ilifa umkhuluwa wakhe omdala Novgorod-Seversky seLizwe. Oku wamnika ithuba lokuba baqale ukwakha amacebo abo.

igunya

Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba inkosana Igor Svyatoslavich yaba umntwana, lo mzobo minor, kodwa abaninzi awuvumelani nale ngxelo, kusengqiqweni ngokuthi nkqu Indawo esikuyo ubulawuli yakhe kumda phezu emathafeni enkulu, wayesoloko ebonisa ukubaluleka izenzo zakhe.

Baweva abathetheli zantsi eRashiya lasungula iphulo joint sibhekiswe Polovtsy, ngokomyalelo omkhulu Sviatoslav Vsevolodovich omdala abantu waqeshwa eyile Igor. Isiphumo yaveliswa esinye uloyiso ezukileyo phezu abasemathanga emathafeni e Khorol emlanjeni. Ngenxa yeempembelelo zalo impumelelo, Prince Igor ke kulo nyaka, wenza esinye phulo. Olu hambo waphinda wamnika umxakatho lo uphumeleleyo phezu Polovtsy.

The main ukwehluleka

Kungenxa ibe yimpumelelo le Prince Igor kunye nesigqibo kuvuthwa nesinye ngeenyawo kule emathafeni. Loo mbongo kubhaliweyo ngaye. Waza Igor yaba ngamashumi amane eminyaka, wayesele eneminyaka isibindi oqolileyo kwaye akwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo.

Kunye Prince of Novgorod-Seversky xa wayesilwa Polovtsy wawuzinyaswe unyana wakhe Vladimir, umntakwabo Vsevolod kunye nomtshana Svyatoslav Olegovich.

Injongo yeli phulo, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali abaninzi, wayengekho ukugcina ilizwe Russian ukusuka kuphangwa rhoqo emathafeni ngenkohlakalo. Hayi kunye nemikhosi kungabi indlela waya Prince Igor. Injongo yalo esentloko kukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba neembasa - eenkomo, izixhobo, izacholo, kwaye, kakade, bamba amakhoboka. Kunyaka ongaphambili, ezweni Polovtsian Svyatoslav ndaba edliwe ngokwaneleyo. On a adventure yasemkhosini Igor wamtyhala nomona nokubawa. Ayizange ayeke nkqu isibakala sokuba Polovtsian Khan Konchak baba crossbows enkulu, encothula ngaxeshanye amajoni ezintlanu elinesibini, kwakunye 'emlilweni live ", kuba ngaloo mihla yayibizwa kwazo.

yokwehlulwa

Elunxwemeni lomlambo Kayala amajoni Russian babesilwa kunye eziphambili nemikhosi emathafeni. Le ngozi ababandakanyekayo phantse zonke izizwe Polovtsian ukusuka eYurophu emzantsi-mpuma. ukongama kwawo ngamanani yaba bukhulu kangangokuba imikhosi Russian kungekudala uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva. Chroniclers ingxelo ukuba Prince Igor waziphatha ngesidima: emva kokufumana inxeba esinzulu, waqhubeka ukulwa. Xa kuthi chapha ukusa, emva kweentsuku yokulwa ngokuqhubekayo, abantu waphuma waya elwandle, waqalisa ngeenxa yakhe.
Igor, ukutshintsha indlela lususela webutho bakhe, waya uncedo umzalwana wakhe Vsevolod. Noko ke, amajoni akhe nako ukuma, baqala ukubaleka, ezama ukufumana ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo. Igor wayezama ukufumana kwabo umva, kodwa ndabulaleka. Prince of Novgorod-Seversky wathathwa. Uninzi imikhosi zakhe zabulawa. Chroniclers bathi iintsuku ezintathu isilwa Polovtsy, ngoko ke amalaphu anomyalezo ka Igor bawa. Prince ubalekile ekuthinjweni, eshiya unyana wakhe Vladimir, owathi kamva watshata intombi ka-Khan Konchak.

Family kunye nabantwana

umfazi Igorya Svyatoslavicha - intombi yomphathi Yaroslav Vladimirovich Galician, wamzalela oonyana abathandathu - ezihlangwini ezintlanu kunye nentombi. Igama lakhe akakhankanywa kwiirekhodi, kodwa mbali bakubiza Yaroslavna. Kwezinye imithombo kukhankanywa njengoko umfazi wesibini Igor, kodwa iingcali zikholelwa olu guqulelo lwe zicawa.

Unyana omdala ka Igor kunye Yaroslavna Prince Putivl, Novgorod-Seversky kunye Galitsky, Vladimir, owazalwa ngo-1171, watshata intombi kayise lowo wamthabatha ibanjwa Khan Konchak.

Ngowe-1191, Prince Igor umninawa wakhe Vsevolod wathabatha elinye iphulo Polovtsy, eli xesha ngempumelelo, kwaye ukusekelwa ngoko, ndizamkele Yaroslav Svyatoslav of Chernigov kunye Kiev, wenyuka waya Oskol. Nangona kunjalo, le abasemathanga bakwazi ukulungiselela ngexesha le mpi. Igor nto yakwenza kodwa lokurhoxisa amajoni emva eRashiya. Ngowe-1198, emva kokufa umlawuli Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, nyana Svyatoslav ka Chernigov wathabatha etroneni.

Unyaka ngqo Prince Igorya Svyatoslavicha ukuwa ayaziwa, nangona kwezinye yemihla eboniswe ngoDisemba 1202, nangona abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba inguqulelo esengqiqweni ngakumbi ukuba wafa kwisiqingatha sokuqala ka 1201. Yena, ezifana umalume wakhe, wangcwatywa oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Cathedral, ibekwe Chernigov.