Imfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo

Kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo kweminyaka War 1756-1763 igqalwa enye ungquzulwano inkulu kwezomkhosi yeXesha Entsha. Oku kwenzeka eYurophu phesheya: ngo United of zeCaribbean, North America, kwiiPhilippines ne India. Kule impixano, ebandakanya onke amazwe ezikhulu zaseYurophu, uninzi lwamazwe amancinane kunye naphakathi eYurophu, ezinye izizwe Indiya. War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo , Winston Churchill ngokuba "Yehlabathi Yokuqala." Libizwa ngokuba bobukoloniyali kunye, ngenxa yokuba ungquzulwano kusaziwa nibanga umdla colonial eSpeyin, eFransi, Great Britain.

EYurophu, imfazwe eliyinhloko ngenxa eSilesia phakathi Prussia kunye Austria, leyo yokugqibela zaphela amadabi ezidlulileyo.

War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo, oonobangela leyo kakhulu ezinxulumene ukusukuzana lobukoloniyali Anglo-French e North America baqalisa kudala ngaphambi kokuba isaziso yayo esemthethweni. Impixano kwaphawula sisiqalo ukugxojwa ekuzimanyeni ekhoyo emkhosini-kwezopolitiko eYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, enziwe yiBritani ngo-1756 kwabangela imfazwe of France yokuqhelanisa ngamazwe amanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Noko ke, kwakukho amandla wesithathu. E Prussia, weza amandla Friedrich II. Ukususela ngoko, urhulumente waqala ibango ukuba amandla ephambili kumgaqo-nkqubo yaseYurophu.

Ukomeleza Prussia ngendleko athathwe Austria eSilesia eRashiya kwathathwa njengento esisisongelo umdla Western nemida yayo kumantla Yurophu kunye aseBalti. inxaxheba Russian emfazweni ubukhulu becala kumiselwa sivumelwano of umfelandawonye Austria.

Frederick II, kungekhona elinde ukuba zide iintshaba zakhe uya kuthabatha nawaphi na amanyathelo, ngo-1756, 28 Agasti, ngequbuliso ahlasela Saxony, nozimanya ngokupheleleyo kunye Austria kunye ahlala kuyo. Ukuqala 1757 yabalasela ekungeneni yomkhosi Prussia eBohemia. Meyi 6 Austrians boyiswa ePrague. Friedrich emva loyiso iza ngokukhawuleza ukuya Vienna, kodwa izicwangciso zakhe babesifa umkhosi Austria. Ngowe-1757, June 18, i Austrians phantsi umyalelo L. Ezantsi babulala ukoyiswa enzima phezu Prussians, ngaleyo ndlela kwachithwa intsomi oqhubekekayo invincibility yabo. Ngokuphathelele kusilela Frederick II idabi kwanyanzeleka ukuba baphume Prague ayingqinga uze ubuyele Saxony.

Ngowe-1757, ngo-Oktobha, squad flying Hadikov ngokufutshane ithumba eBerlin (elikomkhulu Prussia). Ukuze akhusele umzi, uwuthimbe isisongelo lizwe, uFrederick II uphosa nempi yakhe eSilesia. Disemba 5 Prussians litshitshiswe Austrians e Leuthen. Ngaloo eyafunyanwa ngayo "idabi a draw."

inxaxheba Russia kwiMfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo yaqala ngehlobo lowe-1757. umkhosi Russian umthetho Apraksin. Kuba kurhulumente, War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo yaba yimpumelelo. Ngoko ke, ngethuba impi, zixhaswa yi umzimba Baltic Fleet Fermor wathabatha Memel, wengxabano imikhosi ezingundoqo umkhosi IsiRashiya ukuya kwi Prussians kwi Grosse Egersdorf baphela ngokoyiswa Frederick.

Ngowe-1759, ngoAgasti 12, umkhosi Prussia woyiswa kweli dabi kunersdorf. Oku kunye neminye kukwenzakala kwanyanzeleka Frederick II ukujongana umpoposho eNgilani ukuseka nkongolo yoxolo. Nangona kunjalo, esi siphakamiso ayenziwanga ukusebenzisa ngenxa intransigence of Austria naseRashiya. La magunya mabini wayenethemba ukusebenzisa Noloyiso 1759 kweli phulo yenye isicelo agqibe uhlaselo Prussia.

Ngenxa yoko, inzondo kwaqhubeka.

1761 kwaba zingaphawulwa yi na iimfazwe ezibalulekileyo. Ngeli xesha, War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo yaliwa becala eqondisa.

Ngelo xesha Frederick ngokwakhe, yaye lonke elaseYurophu akakholelwa ukuba Prussia ayenokukuphepha uhluleke. Kuye kwacaca ukuba urhulumente encinane kwezibonelelo ifanelene ngamandla iqela.

Nangona Friedrich uqala ukujonga indlela iintetho yoxolo, uyafa Russian Elizaveta Petrovna. Endaweni yoko, kuthatha itrone kaPetros 3. Njengoko ekudala admirer ka-Frederick, umlawuli iRussia yasayina ihlabathi St. Petersburg kunye naye, engafuni ngokuzithandela zonke iinzuzo. Esi senzo Petros 3 kwaye bonke imigaqo yayo ziye zabangela ubhavumo ukuzomelezela kuluntu Russian. Umlawuli walahlekelwa popularity and, ngenxa yoko, wabhukuqwa.

War iminyaka esixhenxe 'yaphela ngenxa ukudinwa amaqela alwayo 1763.