China Yuan Period

Inxalenye nabalawulayo Chinese, eyaqala sebenzisana boyisa, ahlala izikhundla zawo yezoqoqosho inxenye kwezentlalo. Ukongeza, imeko ezantsi ehlukileyo kuyo oko kumantla China. North wabandezeleka umonakalo omkhulu, bahlala apha phezu Mongol izikhulu. E South, nangona nehlazo yemeko yentlalo, abanini ezinkulu ngokubanzi igcinwe impahla zabo kunye ezolimo ngaphantsi phantsi kwintshabalalo ngqo.

Olona phawu uphawu le yezoqoqosho imbali kwexesha, Yuan yaba ukuveliswa ngobuninzi engamaphepha. Ba, njengokuba ngaphambili, engazanga kwaye ngokukhawuleza ixabiso, apho ibekwe umthwalo owongezelelweyo bantu basebenzayo.

abasemagunyeni Mongolian ukuba zincede zikhethe ibandla amaBhuda. Ngexesha Yuan godlo ezininzi ezintsha landa kakhulu umhlaba ubunini icawa kunye nokuxhatshazwa abalimi emishini. China phakathi Yuan ...

Xa inkcubeko, ukubonakalisa eyona kakuhle elo xesha ingqalelo le zebhola lwedrama yamandulo Chinese. Phakathi ababhali amaqhekeza esaziwa kakhulu Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu kunye nabanye.

Ingcinezelo boyisa kunye ngokonakala imeko yentlalo noqoqosho yabantu Chinese Yuan Empire kwakhokelela ekubeni luqhankqalazo rhoqo ethandwayo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIV. ukunganeliseki babamba iintlobo lamanqanaba, ingakumbi abo ukubandezeleka kwingcinezelo kabini zaba balimi. amazwi aphikisayo ezabonakala ekudalweni eziyimfihlo, ukuthatha Umbala yonqulo. Ngokukodwa, impembelelo enkulu efumaneke iimfundiso dha kunye ingqiqo Manichaean of "likaBuddha elizayo," yaye "Ubukumkani Ukukhanya", ibonisa umnqweno wabantu kuba nekamva elingcono.

Secret "White Lotus Society", ikhokelwa ngu-Liu noHananiya Shantunom Futuna, bethatha ulungiselela qhankqalazo. Ngowe-1351 ethile uchulumanco wakhula zibe imiboniso mass nxamnye norhulumente. shirilos Movement kumaphondo ahlukeneyo kwakukho amaqela mvukeli kunye umkhosi, ukuba batyumbe nabathetheli babo; kule ndawo phakathi Yellow River kunye Huaihe wenza abavukeli Liu Futuna, wafumana igama "Red Army" (umbala amabhandeji kunxitywa ke phezu kwentloko), e Hu-Bay, kwaye ke Sichuan - uqhagamshelwano Shouhueya Xu kunye Ming Yu-chen, Anhui - shin Tszysina kwimimandla esezantsi ye iteksti River ukuya ngasemazantsi-mpuma kunxweme - .. Zhang Shicheng kunye Fang Guozhen, njl impumelelo bavukeli yakhuthaza ingxabano phakathi elite sigqibo Yuan.

China phakathi Yuan