China X - VIII BC, E.

Xa kufutshane kummandla kwizizwe Austronesian yobuhlanga, yaye mna kwiwaka BC. e. protogosudarstvennyh kukho Association Chu wadala, mhlawumbi kwiminyanya abantu mihla iqela Miao-Yao. Ngokwamanani kwezopolitiko, Chu Zhou ibisoloko wayengazifuni. Ekuqaleni le X kwekhulu. BC. e. Chou umlawuli ukumkani Mark of Zhou Chu wazama kumandla owayamileyo wamajoni wayesiya ukuya ezantsi. Owokugqibela yaphela kakubi kakhulu Chou, Mark kunye van akazange abuyele kwikomkhulu.

On imida yasentshona Zhou I nkulungwane BC. e. ihlalwa Chou izizwe prototibetobirman skie ezinxulumene zemfuza babesele kwahluka kakhulu kubo uhlobo lwezoqoqosho-zenkcubeko yabo, mhlawumbi kananjalo ngokolwimi. Le mithombo zidla zibizwa ngegama elithi "rong" lubonakala njengabantu semi-ephila, omnye kumacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho ezithe kwalusa. China X - VIII BC. e. .

Kwiinkulungwane IX-VIII. BC. e. Chou ngqa xianyun - a Utshaba entsha, imbonakalo ngesiquphe leyo ebonisa ukuba abasemathanga yokuqala, Ndizolulela ukuya ngasempuma emaqeleni yaseYurophu. A reflection ukumangala Ukuhlaselwa kwindawo izizwe xianyun ibekwe kufutshane capital Chou efunekayo ekudibaniseni imikhosi omkhulu wamajoni. Noko ke, amaxesha irhuluneli eziliqela kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume kweso sixeko, nto yeza ukuba iphangwe lutshaba.

Le meko intsha iye disadvantageous kakhulu Chou. ikomkhulu labo, ibekwe de entshonalanga, uphantsi kwentsongelo rhoqo. Ngo-771 BC. e. umbusi Yu-van wabandezeleka omnye boyisiwe, wasiwa ikhonkxwa, kunye nonyana-Pin wakhe van kwemali eyinkunzi ukuya ngasempumalanga - in Loi (kufuphi Luoyang namhlanje kwiPhondo Henan ..). Esi siganeko kwaphawula ukuqala ixesha elitsha kwimbali ye Zhou ithi - ekuthiwa-Chunqiu (ogama emva yemihla yamandulo Chinese, nto leyo ibonakalisa iziganeko ixesha).

ixesha Chunqiu yabalasela buthathaka ngamandla Van kunye inguqu wakha ngakumbi ezahlukahlukeneyo inkqubo ngokwendalo kwezikhundla. Isiqhelo iphambili yale nkqubo ekuqaleni ichazwe kwi bodwa yokupasa chzhuhou amafa, leyo uza kuba phantse ezizimeleyo yomphathi Zhou. Chzhuhou wasilela ukuzalisekisa imithwalo yazo yemveli ukuya va-Nu - wathumela rhoqo kuye irhafu, kuba abaphulaphuli ukuba ibinzana titsongahata. Kwimeko apho emva kokufa Wang abalawuli ilifa wala ukuba eze emngcwabeni wakhe kunye neminikelo ezifanelekileyo - ngenxa yale inkonzo yomngcwabo makongezelwe elinye ixesha yaye kwenzeka kwiminyaka nje embalwa.

China X - VIII BC. e.