"Dropshot" isicwangciso (Dropshot): i-US wayefuna ukutshabalalisa eSoviet Union

Kwiminyaka elandelayo ekupheleni Second World War, ubudlelwane phakathi namahlakani zangaphambili ekulweni Fascism, ziye zehla kakhulu ngenxa yeempikiswano ezininzi eceleni. Ngo-1949, i-ungquzulwano lonyuka ukuze umyalelo kwi US imikhosi exhobileyo ukuba iphuhlise isicwangciso kuhlaselwa eSoviet Union, ubonelela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.

Ngxabano yangaphambili sizana

Ezi eziliqili zophuhliso, ebizwa ngokuba "Dropshot" isicwangciso (Dropshot), ibe ngenxa kweMfazwe Yomlomo phakathi eSoviet Union kunye nehlabathi wongxowankulu. Ngxabano kakhulu okunokwenziwa okubonakalayo umzamo USSR ukwandisa impembelelo yayo yonke kummandla Western Europe.

Isicwangciso intshabalalo USSR waqala ziphuhliswe ekupheleni kuka-1945, xa urhulumente waseSoviet bazitshitshisela imfuno uluntu lwehlabathi ukuba ukurhoxisa amajoni ayo umsebenzi ukusuka kummandla Iran waza waseka urhulumente unopopi apho. Kanye phantsi koxinzelelo evela US kunye UK, Stalin kodwa wakhululwa intsimi kuthinjwa ngaphambili, kukho isoyikiso kuhlaselo yiSoviet ka Turkey.

Impixano waba yaseMzantsi Caucasus, kunye ekupheleni XIX kwinkulungwane behlelo uBukhosi Russian, kodwa ngowe-1921, wemka waya Turkey. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 1946, emva inowuthi eziziswe abameli ngurhulumente Turkish eSoviet Foreign Sobulungiseleli, ekuqaleni kwemfazwe kwakubonakala alunqandeki, kwaye kuphela songenelelo Amanyeneyo Western kwanceda ukuphepha igazi.

Of sisi- ethile njengoko eziphikisanayo zopolitiko phakathi kweminquba yali kunye nokuphikisa yayo Western wathabatha emva iinzame eMoscow eze kumisa kwi 1948-1949 biennium. ukuba kuvalwe iindlela West Berlin. Le ndlela yokulinganisa, elihamba ngokuchasene nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngamazwe, kwafuneka njengoko injongo yayo ukuthintela lahlule eJamani kuStalin nokuqinisekisa ulawulo phezu nommandla wayo yonke.

Izinto ezibangela uloyiko behlabathi Western

Ngelo xesha wathabatha indawo ukusekwa kwezi kolawulo pro-yiSoviet eMpuma Yurophu. Yaphela ngo-1955 ngokutyikitya Warsaw Pact, kunye nokudalwa nongxowankulu wamajoni enamandla sibhekiswe amazwe ehlabathini Kapa ngoko abafumana iinzame anda ngayo umbutho wamaKomanisi.

Zonke ezi zibakala ziye zabangela inkxalabo phakathi kwabalawuli amaninzi kumazwe kuquka eSoviet Union, ukuba izakhono ezaneleyo emkhosini, izama ukuthatha iwuthimbe lo kummandla Western Europe ngesiquphe yaye omkhulu. Kulo mzekelo, indlela bundlobongela yayo kunokwenzeka abe US kuphela, imi ngexesha kwezixhobo zenyukliya. kuloyiko kunye okubangelwa iingcali zomkhosi American kweso sicwangciso "Dropshot".

ingqiqo Early, ligqiba ikhondo imfazwe kunokwenzeka ne Soviet Union

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngo-1949 wadala isicwangciso ukuhlasela enyukliya USSR ( "Dropshot") wayengenguye wokuqala iiprojekthi ezinjalo. Ngowe-1945, xa ubuninzi kubaxa impixano Iranian, ikomkhulu Eisenhower kaThixo waba ingqiqo ukuba imfazwe kunokwenzeka kunye eSoviet Union wehla embalini phantsi kwegama ikhowudi layo ngokupheleleyo. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, ukuvalwa ka-West Berlin yaba negalelo ekudalweni zesinye isicwangciso ukulwa i-ndlongo gwenxa, ebizwa wenqwelo, owathi, ezifana ezihlangwini zakhe, uye wahlala ephepheni.

Ke ekugqibeleni, uphuhliso inkulu ngaphambi isicwangciso notorious "Dropshot", wadalwa liBhunga lezoKhuseleko kwi uMongameli nememorandam American lichaza imingeni ejongene norhulumente kunye imikhosi exhobileyo nxamnye eSoviet Union.

Eyona engundoqo amalungiselelo ezimalunga nememorandam

Olu xwebhu lunika ngokuba ukwahlula yonke imisebenzi ezizayo ibe ngamaqela amabini - 'iliso kunye emkhosini. Uluhlu lokuqala kwakukho amanyathelo bavale uxinzelelo ezizinzululwazi eSoviet Union, ukuze abancedise nxamnye kumazwe yali. Isigaba sesibini ezimalunga nememorandam Ndazicingela iindlela nokutshintsha inkqubo yezopolitiko lonke ummandla eSoviet Union kunye utshintsho karhulumente kunokwenzeka.

Nangona nezimaphambili ezingundoqo eziqulethwe kulo, ayizange zibandakanya ixesha elide umsebenzi kweli lizwe kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba imela siseko wedemokhrasi, yena waphum njongo kakhulu kude okungenelela. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho kunciphiso amandla zomkhosi waseUSSR, ukusekwa ukuxhomekeka zoqoqosho ihlabathi Western, kubulawe ludilike kunye ukunikwa ukuzimela ngena it bambalwa.

Iinjongo kwabayili iiprojekthi zomkhosi

Le memorandam liye laba isiseko ezisisiseko izinto ezilandelayo US ezininzi zeqhinga. inkqubo "Dropshot" iqukwe inani labo. Wabaseki projekthi babona indlela ukuphumeza iinjongo zayo ekwenzeni ngaphandle amakhulu-scale bombing wenyukliya yommandla eSoviet Union. ngenxa wabo ukuze babe phantsi amandla eli lizwe koqoqosho kunye nokudalwa zangaphambili ngenxa ukuvela bothukile ngokwasengqondweni phakathi kwabantu.

Noko ke, phakathi ababhekisi phambili kwakukho zinjalo yaye abo uqhelene kwingcingane yabantu Soviet kwaye uthi ukuhlasela ezinjalo kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibenze ngokusondeleyo kakhulu munye ngeenxa zonke Communist Party kunye norhulumente. Case ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka izimvo ezinjalo, ngethamsanqa, ayizange yaziswa.

Isicwangciso elidumile ukutshabalalisa eSoviet Union

NgoDisemba 1949, ngokomlomo US imikhosi exhobileyo yavunywa yi ekuthiwa icebo "Dropshot". Njengoko United States wayefuna atshabalalise eSoviet Union, oko kuchaziwe kulo lonke ukunyaniseka. kwafika Abaseki bayo ngenxa yokuba iinkokeli zezopolitiko eSoviet Union, efuna kulawula ihlabathi, yingozi hayi kuphela ukhuseleko of America, kodwa yonke impucuko. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ushishino eSoviet yombutho lo mzuzu ke akukabi nawo amandla ezaneleyo emva kwemfazwe, ugrogriso ekudalweni kwayo kwixesha elizayo kufuphi kwezixhobo zenyukliya kuye phezulu kakhulu.

Phakathi yosongo kumazwe bobusoshiyali, kungenzeka uhlaselo usebenzisa nuclear, iikhemikhali kunye nezixhobo eziphilayo. Kungenxa logwayimbo preemptive xa kuthe ukuqhambuka kumbovu kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaye isicwangciso "Dropshot". Uluhlu imizi ezikhankanywe kulo njengoko injongo ephambili ukuba boyisiwe, iye yaqulunqwa ngenxa yokubaluleka lwabo ngobuchule.

Eyona engundoqo imiqathango yesicwangciso

Xa uluvo bemeko- isicwangciso, mhlawumbi ekuqaleni kwemfazwe ukuze ziye zaphumela ukuya phezulu 1957. Kwicala eSoviet Union thina ukuba sithethe lamazwe yali kweminquba, kwakunye nenani ithi awayekunye naye ngokubambisana kwezoqoqosho. Phakathi kwabo, okokuqala zonke waphawula ukuba phantsi kolawulo wamaKomanisi of China kunye Finland naseManchuria, kunye Korea.

Njengokuba elinye iqela isicwangciso 'Dropshot' Kujongwe, ngaphandle eUnited States, onke amazwe alunge NATO, kwakunye British Commonwealth kunye norhulumente non-wamaKomanisi of China. Abo states ezifuna cala, kwafuneka ukunika NATO ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zalo. Phakathi kwabo kungaba Latin America kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

Xa lohlaselo yiSoviet kwi isicwangciso esifanayo ukudala waqale umgca enamandla kumgca iRhine - Alps - Piave. Kwimeko engenelwayo utshaba kummandla kuMbindi Mpuma kwakufanele ukuba ayeke elinokuvela le imikhosi wamisa eTurkey Iran. Kuzo zonke iinkalo zemisebenzi zomkhosi ibandakanya kusehla umoya olunzulu, kukuqinisa imfazwe kwezoqoqosho kunye nasengqondweni. Lo msebenzi ephambili kuphunyezwe ekhubekisayo enkulu eYurophu, onjongo yawo kutshabalalisa amajoni Soviet kunye nomsebenzi lilonke kummandla USSR.

amanyathelo ukuziphindiselela ezithathwe yiSoviet Union

Ukuphendula, ishishini yomkhosi eSoviet wenze konke okusemandleni ukuba imveliso lwezixokelelwano izixhobo ezinokuthi ukugcina ihlabathi Koloni amabhongo yayo militarist. Kufuneka kuqala ukuba ibandakanye ukwakhiwa njengekhaka enamandla zenyukliya, elibonelela ulungelelwano edingeka kakhulu amandla ehlabathini, yaye inani iintlobo mihla kwezixhobo ekhubekisayo, angavumeli ezinokuba kogxa bethu baxhomekeke ukusetyenziswa amandla xa yokulungisa iingxabano.