Pilot eSoviet Pavel • Lungelelanisa: biography

Pavel Rychagov, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku - a pilot fighter, Captain. Waye ingqwayi-butho lomkhosi republic eSpeyin. Hero of eSoviet Union. Yena yawongwa odolo ezininzi kunye neembasa. pilot eliphezulu.

Ubomi ubuqaqawuli bakhe, uloyiso kunye amabhaso. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye bayahlelwa kaPawulos kunye nomfazi wakhe kakhulu yeengxaki lusizi. Kwaye ngoku yonke into ukuze.

Ebuntwaneni ye-ACE elizayo

Pavel Rychagov yesibini wazalwa ngoNovemba 1911 kwintsapho yamahlwempu kwilali encinane Lower Likhobory imi namadlelo. Esengumntwana, waba efanayo njengoko onke amakhwenkwe, yaye akazange eme phakathi kwabo. rounders idlalwa, awayezithanda kwezemidlalo, babalekela ndawonye noontloyiya nabo.

ukubunjwa

Eqhinga Pavel waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Yaye ngoko nangoko ukuba asebenze kwi-packer mveliso. Wandula ke waya kukhonza kwi umkhosi ababhalise esikolweni Leningrad emkhosini-ithiyori Air Force eSoviet Union. Yena isidanga ngo-1930 ngoko ke wafundiswa Borisoglebsk zomkhosi yesikolo ophaphazelayo kubo. Osoaviahima. Yena isidanga ngo-1931 Ngowe-1937 wangena Military Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky.

Bakhonze umkhosi

Wakhonza Army Pavel lwaqala wesibhozo-mabini. Emva kokuba omnye wabo engcono kwiimeko-Borisoglebsk yomkhosi kwisikolo eyama, waye wathunyelwa 109th karma butho Zhytomyr wabacimi wesihlanu Kiev Military District. Ekuqaleni, waba pilot junior, koko watshintshelwa ukuba umphathi moya yaye kungekudala wayiqhubela squad.

aerobatics

Ngokuba inkonzo yakhe Pavel wenza bebonke ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu moya. Kwezi, anamakhulu amahlanu - ebusuku. Bantinga ngaphezu kokuba elinamanci asixhenxe amawaka eekhilomitha. Bambalwa njengekhubalo, unako ukumelana nomthwalo hambanisa. Ngexesha mission mnye, zange wathola moya, wenza emoyeni ukuya aerobatics angamakhulu amabini anamashumi mahlanu. Kwezi, mane - kwintaba ephakame amawaka amahlanu eemitha. Ngoko ke inani elifanayo kwi tysyachemetrovoy ukuphakama nangaphezulu.

Pavel Rychagov - moya inqwelo ngaphandle i imaski ioksijini. Emva kokuthatha ukuphumla, kwakhona waba kwiihenjisi, babhukuqwa, ilenze etyekayo ukulwa. Kuphela koko kwenziwa iziqwenga umva kwintaba ephakame amawaka amahlanu eemitha. Xa umhlaba yongeza elinye emashumi mabini anantlanu aerobatics , waza ke wahlala phantsi. Iinqwelo ezinjalo banyamezele akukho namnye kodwa abakwazanga.

Service in Aviation

Eqhinga liye ngokukhawuleza waba pilot top-class. Ngowe-amathathu-ntathu, waza umthetho ibhulorho ikhulu elinamanci yesithoba squadrons of karma Aviation izicima yesihlanu Zhitomir. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva - butho, leyo ngokukhawuleza yaba intle yonke impi. Bandisa abaye baqeqeshwa phantsi kolwalathiso Pavel Vasilyevich baba seva kunye nomoya yokulwa Aces.

Bhabha ngelo xesha kwakunzima kakhulu, kuba iinqwelo baba izxhobo kuphela kunye wamazwe wabonisa ukuphakama amafutha neoli. Ezinye izixhobo ayikho. Bandisa ukuba sithembele kuphela nokubona kwabo.

"Pablo Palenkar"

Xa ekwindla ka-1936 ibutho Pavel Vasilyevich wathunyelwa ukuya kukhonza eSpeyin. Apho wathabatha elabo "Pablo Palenkar" phantsi apho walwa. iqela lakhe liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo uziphose nomsebenzi kanye ukumelana nayo yonke into eyenziwe krelekrele. Eqhinga Pavel walimala, kodwa wachacha ngokukhawuleza yaye waqhubeka ekulweni kwakhona. Izihlandlo eziliqela wawisa, kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka imibulelo iparashute. Waba ingxelo ngenani lo moya ngokobuqu waphu-. Emva kokubuyela kwilizwe lakhe ukuba wonyuselwa Major.

"Batalin Jikelele"

Ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu sele elikwinqanaba ezinkulu-jikelele uyazilawula ngamatutu Aviation e China nxamnye abahlaseli Japanese phantsi elabo "Batalin General". amava Spanish iluncedo kakhulu. Zokuxhathisa kwakhiwa labaqhubi masosha ngokwabo. Yena waba Ebengumcebisi omkhulu wamajoni kurhulumente Chinese.

pilot eSoviet Pavel Rychagov, iifoto ukuba kweli nqaku, ibikukuphuhlisa isicwangciso kuhlaselwa isiseko emoyeni Japanese, ibekwe kwisiqithi Taiwan. Ngenxa kobunkokheli bakhe, i yaseJapan wazitshabalalisayo moya malunga amahlanu kunye ubonelelo seminyaka emithathu-zamafutha. Emva koko, lo ngokoyiswa iinqwelomoya indiza yaseJapan akazange athathe off for inyanga.

ipolitiki

Ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu anesixhenxe • Lungelelanisa wonyulwa ukuba Ephakamileyo yiSoviet ye-USSR le intlanganiso yokuqala. Sasilungiselela ingxelo equlathe amadlala iingcebiso zokuphucula mboni. Ndacela uphuculo - ukwenza gear elakhiwe Cyber ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunyusa isantya moya, ukuba indawo nephiko iziko 'iti "kwaye endaweni yoko ukuseka ezinkulu-ukuvuleka imipu umatshini buthathaka.

kwendiza okungaqhelekanga

Ngexesha esemoyeni uqeqesho kwimeko yongxamiseko. Emva andize ukungaphumeleli ngokungalindelekanga kuqala injini, uze ube phezulu kunye moya. Nakuba inqwelo ngaphandle Sib. Phambili aba echibini kuphela amahlathi. Ukutyala kwakubonakala kunzima. Kodwa • Lungelelanisa ezingasenza-moya degrees asithoba kunye, esebenzisa kanye makayixhome esesiphelweni yehlathi.

Xa Pavel Rychagov iqabane lam labhabha ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi kwi-U-2. Bonke baya kakuhle, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba igqampe kwafunyaniswa ukuba omnye moya ski yi kwindawo tye. Ngenxa yale phantsi emhlabeni oko akwenzeki. iqabane eqhinga wanika ivili lokuqhuba, yaye yakhwela phezu kubhabho, ephethe moya ayinakolulwa indiza skid.

Ngenye imini, xa iimvavanyo Ebusika, omnye pilot ayikwazanga ezweni ngokuchanekileyo. Yena ugxeke nasemkhenkceni kokwehla, esithi ukubala ukufika engenakwenzeka. Pavel cwaka wanika moya isikhuseli yakhe, wenyuka waya moya wayisusa. Yena ozibiyele lawela kangangokuba ski sigadla isikhuseli yakhe ikhephu.

uphawu

Pavel Vasilyevich unobumba kutyhilwa kwi ngezikhondo zamehlo-moya yonke imihla. Ithe ke yakuba ilondele bafuna, hayi kuphela kodwa kwabanye. Kodwa ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Wayengenguye esikhulu, yaye rhoqo wachaza izigqibo zabo makhuba xa ngakumbi. Wayephila walwa engacinganga, nje ngamanye amaxesha libhekisela ebantwini. Ndikwazi phosela muon ezibukhali okanye bakhuze.

ubomi Personal Pavel Vasilyevich

elide UPawulos wayefuna ukuqala intsapho yaye banabantwana. Ekugqibeleni wafumana umfazi, nto leyo wagqiba ekubeni atshate Pavel Rychagov. Umfazi wakhe, Maria Nesterenko, kakhulu, ukuba umqhubi yasemkhosini. badibana xa Darkie bancinane iinwele wathunyelwa Rychagova squad. Yitsho ngokuqiniseka ukuba kwabalelwa kuba mhle, wena awukwazi, kodwa ndaziva ukuba likhubalo ethile angazishiyi bengenamdla Pavel Vasilyevich.

Wokubopha nokubulawa

Pavel Rychagov, iifoto ukuba kweli nqaku ufumene umsebenzi lasentsithelweni aqhube uhlolo lo umda eSoviet-German, uze emva koko ngo-1941 wabanjwa. Kukho izinto ezininzi ukuba akwazi ukudlala indima sibulale isiphelo sayo. Okanye kongezwe wengqikelelo isiphoso umhlehlo phambi ukudubula.

Mhlawumbi hayi indima Eyokugqibela edlalwe yi kwimeko xa "ikhaphethi" Stalin Pavel nguye kuphela ababa nakuma ezi zityholo zobuxoki kunye nokuchaza. Stalin wanibetha ulawulo zeendiza "embi". Kwaye ke azisebenzisele Pavel Thandokazi nangokuzinikela walwela konke ukuba Stalin yenza aphaphazele kwi "bhokisi". Stalin akazange singahlala ukugxekwa enjalo intloko yakhe, ethabathela emagxeni akhe kanye, kodwa kabini wathi nto kuthiwa Pavel.

Wanoburhalarhume Stalin kunye German-moya, nto leyo labhabha ngokukhululekileyo elibala eSoviet wada wafika eMoscow. Nangona kukho ubungqina bokuba akukho yadutyulwa phantsi kwi-odolo "phezulu" - ningayichukumisi iinqwelomoya German, ekubeni uxwebhu sasayinwa macala zoxolo. Kodwa empi kakhulu. Kuye yazisa kuphela ulungiselela khomiwile.

Xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, ngosuku lokuqala kwabulawa moya abaninzi eSoviet. Kwaye oku nangona kwizithuba bokubona kunye isilumkiso inkonzo basabela indlela ngesiquphe ka amaJamani ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Noko ke, "ookhetshe Stalin" babengenalo ke nethutyana lokuba ukuzikhulula.

Emva kwesi siganeko, amagosa amaninzi eziphezulu emkhosini baye babanjwa, phakathi kwabo Pavel Rychagov. Sentuthumbo ngaloo minyaka zazisetyenziswa phantse yonke ngaphandle kokukhetha. Umntu baphela ngoko nangoko, kodwa umntu igcinwe kude kutshanje, kodwa ndamelana gadalala eyoyikekayo nokubethwa zange. Eqhinga wavuma phantsi kwempembelelo emzimbeni. Kodwa kamva wala kubo.

Ebophe kuphela Pavel Vasilyevich, kodwa umfazi wakhe, uMaria Nesterenko, zamkomandira Aviation webutho, indawo ekhethekileyo. Yena watyholwa oko wayesazi malunga nemisebenzi 'treasonable "iqabane kunye cwaka. Ekuqaleni bahlukunyezwa ixesha elide, ezama ukufumana bavume ukuba saboteurs yaye kuthiwa inxaxheba sebali.

AmaJamani sele wasondela elikomkhulu, ngoko ke Beria wanika ukuze ambulale uPawulos noMariya ngaphandle kwetyala. Kodwa ngoxa wabasiki Nizise lo myalelo, abaphandi baqhubeka ngenkuthalo "wakhuphe" ubungqina. ukuhlupheka kwabo kwafika ucingo kuphazanyiswe Beria. Pavel Rychagov kunye nomfazi wakhe shot kunye kwindawo eyodwa NKVD, phantsi Kuibyshev, kwidolophana Barbysh.

Abalawuli abaphezulu eSoviet Union aye unetyala kuzo zonke iindleko ezifunekayo. Beria wakhetha amaxhoba abantu abaye ezingamkholisiyo Stalin okanye ngequbuliso va Ukupholisa yayo kubantu zabo.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenani ukuze 2756 / B ngaxeshanye amaqabane lever badutyulwa yi abaqhubi kakuhle emkhosini - ikratshi lizwe, enalo amava angathethekiyo emkhosini. Bonke bephela, kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kweminyaka emininzi, kodwa, ngelishwa, kokufa kwakhe.

Awards ACE

Ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu anantandathu • Lungelelanisa Pavel wawongwa Order of Lenin. Ngexesha ekulweni kufuphi Lake Khasan - IMbasa Red Banner. Emva koko ndafumana iimbasa ezimbini ezinjalo kunye neembasa. In Rychagova ukuba igama emva kwisitrato eMoscow, apho wayehlala, kwiSithili Northern.

Seteksi kunye nokuqeshwa

Xa ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu, yena bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Ngowe-1938 waba umphathi Brigade. Emva kwexesha elifutshane - umphathi-Air Force. Waye wajoyina i-ibhodi ye-Maritime Military Group Far Eastern Front kunye wokuqala Red Army. Ngowe-1939 waba yintloko ye-Division kunye ndingumthetheli Air Force weThoba Army (ngexesha eSoviet-Finnish War).

Ngowe-1940, xa ndandineminyaka eli-dvadtsatidevyatiletnem sele elikwisikhundla uLieutenant jikelele. Wamiselwa intloko enguNdoqo yeSebe i-Force Air, ukususela 1941 - uSekela Abantu Commissar lezoKhuselo eSoviet Union.