Into kakhulu umdla malunga uPetros 1. olunika umdla malunga ebuntwaneni of Peter 1

Kukhona neze umzobo ingacaci ngakumbi yaye kungakholeleki kwe Pet Veliky phakathi kwabalawuli Russian. Lo mlawuli wathabatha kwetrone 1682, walawula iminyaka engama-43, akuba wazingqina njenge abanetalente, ehlokomayo ngexesha elifanayo ngumpolitiki ezingcangcazelisayo. Akumangalisi ukuba phantse zonke ulwazi olunomdla Peter 1 uba into mpikiswano mbali shushu. Yintoni eyaziwayo ngale ndoda engaqhelekanga?

Ulwazi olunomdla Peter 1: ukwakha kunye nobude

Ukuba amaxwebhu embali andixoki, lo mlawuli ukukhula ezinokuthi ingumona ngaske ezininzi mihla. Ulwazi olunomdla Peter 1 ithi ukuba umlawuli lwalungasentla ziimitha ezimbini. Oku zonke ayimangalisi ngakumbi, enikwe "nemadlana" ubungakanani yakhe yezihlangu: imizuzu-38.

Strange, kodwa umlawuli edume yoBukhosi baseRashiya ayikwazanga ndoqhayisa-siseko esomeleleyo. Njengoko siye safumanisa ukuba mbali, lo mntu wayenxibe ubungakanani iingubo 48. iinkcazelo imbonakalo nguzwilakhe ngasekhohlo yi bexesha lakhe kubonisa ukuba emxinwa-ndandimncedisa, waba yintloko uhlasela encinane.

Umtshato a umlimi

Okunye okunika umdla malunga Peter 1 Ke ngenxa yobomi bakhe. Njengoko usazi, uKumkani sele etshatile kabini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala yintombazana abazizidwangube, ngoxa yesibini - intombi umlimi yakhe. UKumkanikazi uCatherine okunene ogama uMarta, unina kunye uyise ukumkanikazi baba abalimi zesiqhelo Livonian, kwaye akwazi ukusebenza njenge laundress.

Le imvelaphi umfazi umlawuli kwafuneka ukuba bazixabise kwaba uthando kuphela ubomi bakhe. Umdla ke nguzwilakhe nokuba ekhathalele uluvo Catherine Marta malunga iziganeko ezenzeka sikarhulumente. Wabuza nje imbono yakhe kwimiba ebalulekileyo, kodwa walandela icebiso ezifunyenweyo.

Ukulwa butywala

Okulandelayo ulwazi olunomdla Peter 1: King yaba iqela komsindo butywala. Ukuphelisa inkosi ukunxila izifundo zakhe ngowe-1714, waqala enoburharha yakhe luphawu. Wasungula otywala "kuvuza" incorrigible kunye neembasa.

Mhlawumbi imbali yehlabathi wayengazi ihlamvu imali ezinkozo, ngaphandle koko eye luveliswe joker umlawuli. Kuba indalo yayo, kusetyenziswa intsimbi, nkqu ngaphandle ikhonkco imveliso efanayo ubunzima malunga 7 kg okanye kancinane kakhulu. Le mbasa lanikwa kwisikhululo samapolisa, osihlangulayo otywala. Bayitwabulula iseyilana yakhe entanyeni, esebenzisa nomxokelelwane. Bona apha ukholosile, ngaphandle self-ukususwa. Award-inxila yayiza kuqhutyelwa ngale ndlela iveki.

umdlalo engaqhelekanga

Zininzi izinto ezinomdla Peter 1 ezinxulumene zokuzonwabisa bakhe, phakathi apho kwakukho kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, omnye unqwenela nguzwilakhe, eRussia, uye iyeza. Ngokukodwa, uyotywe kakhulu amasiko bamazinyo yayo, wasiphula zamazinyo ngaphandle inkqubo. Funny, kodwa "kwezigulane" ye wamazinyo basebukhosini kaninzi kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba babe ngabantu ababa amazinyo enempilo kakhulu.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke belilinye ishishini ukuba wayezama zimbuse uPetros bamlalela ngenxa yobomi bakhe elide. Ngelo xesha omnye noMlawuli wayezama ukufunda ukuba sifake indlela iimbadada, kodwa zange isebenze ngaphandle. Ukususela ngoko, yena ngentlonelo obizwa ngokuba "zo" lowo unako ukuyifunda inzululwazi ngathi inzima kakhulu.

imithetho ebonisa

Ukuziphatha, inkangeleko, imikhwa zifundo - ngenkankulu washiya kwisigaba ubomi bomntu, nto leyo engazange kuchaphazela uPetros imimiselo yakhe 1. olunika umdla malunga ubomi ukumkani ingxelo ukuba uninzi izinduna zengqumbo wenza onemali lakhe ngokuphathelele indevu. Umlawuli, owayefuna ukuseka eRashiya umyalelo yaseYurophu, peremptorily wayalela ukuba achebe iinwele zobuso. Le abaqhankqalazi ekugqibeleni kwanyanzeleka ukuba anikezele, kuba kungenjalo zilinde i irhafu enkulu.

Wapapasha ukumkani edumileyo, kunye neminye imithetho ezininzi ezihlekisayo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye yelifa lakhe vala ukuba amisele abantu iinwele ebomvu izikhundla karhulumente.

Kwaye yena uye wakwazi ukuba indumasi ukulwa kunye izinxibo kazwelonke Petros 1. olunika umdla nobomi * uKhesare yaqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukuze ukunxiba iimpahla yaseYurophu phakathi nemimiselo yakhe. Yaba ke kunyanzeleke ukuba ukunxiba iilokhwe ezintle umgangatho décolleté endaweni sundresses namadoda - iibhatyi kunye iblukhwe imfutshane.

Namarhe illegitimacy

Kwakukho ngaphambili kude nabantu Ndakuthingaza ke ukuba ekunene ukuya kwetrone Tsar Petros 1. olunika umdla ukusuka biography lerhuluneli zithi urhulumente kukho amarhe malunga nemvelaphi yayo ngokwesini. Nabagxeki wagxininisa ukuba uKumkanikazi Natalia Naryshkin, ngubani waba nelungelo lokuba unina yomnye wakubaphathi edume Russia umqhathile umyeni wakhe.

Ubungqina okwakhokelela ukuba i-sisetyenziswe mbono, aluyiyo exhasayo. Kubonakala ukuba phantse bonke abantwana wabonakala Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, uyise esemthethweni eyahlukileyo impilo-ethe. Pet Veliky kwaba ngaphandle kuphela, yaye oko kwavusa amarhe.

Yintoni ukuxelela abantwana

Ezinye iinkcukacha ubomi kakumkani inokubonakala kuhlekwe kwaye isizukulwana esitsha. Izinto ezingummangaliso ezininzi ziye akabonakalanga zange eRashiya, ukuba uPetros 1. olunika umdla abantwana ezinxulumene amazambane. Abemi belizwe lethu akukho uqhelene nale imifuno, njengoko zange nayo waseHolland ukumkani. Imizamo yokuqala ukwazisa amazambane njenge ukudla imihla ngemihla yajika ukusilela. Le lali bazama ukuba ukudla ndawo ikrwada kuyo, engazi ukubhaka okanye upheke, kwaye ngenxa yoko wala ngalo mfuno okunencasa kunye okunesondlo.

Ama - Iintyatyambo ezintle bekhula karhulumente nto leyo eyaqala ngokucelwa Petra Velikogo. Le iibhalbhu zezi zityalo nguzwilakhe umngenise lizwe ukusuka Holland, apho wachitha ixesha elininzi. Nkqu umlawuli wahlelwa "ofisi umyezo", njongo ogama eziphambili yayikukwazisa imibala aphesheya.

Amarhe malunga endaweni

Izibakala kakhulu umdla malunga Peter 1 ezidityanisiweyo kunye iitapile kunye amahle. Ukuba siyahambelana uhambo awayeyithimbe yena kwiminyaka engama-26 ubudala kunye Embassy Omkhulu. Okuzibonela bathi lo mfana bayishiya kwilizwe eyomeleleyo, yaye nolovane ibekwe esidleleni ngasekhohlo. Wabonisa ukuhlonipha yonke into uchaphazelekayo inkcubeko Russian, phantse ngentloko uyazi iBhayibhile, wabonisa yokufunda kunye erudition.

Kutheni abantu bagqiba ukuba eRashiya emva kolu hambo umva wayengekho ukumkani lokwenene? Abanye ababephila * uKhesare bathi emva kweminyaka emibini engekho yena, wahlabeka wagula ukuqonda ulwimi Russian, zinxulumene balwise yonke into enxulumene nesiko Russian ubudala ubudala. Ukongeza, yena a lot of izakhono ezitsha ukuba uyathuka ayikwazanga ukuthengwa ukuba uhambo. Ekugqibeleni, nolovane esidleleni yakhe zomcimbi, kubonakala wakhangela ngathi indoda eneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

inkosi ebuntwaneni

iinkcukacha ezibangel 'umdla baziwa, kungekhona nje iminyaka wokulawula edume uKhesare. olunika umdla ukususela ebuntwaneni kaPetros 1, akukho ngaphantsi ndibala mbali ukufunda ubuntu bakhe. Kubonakala ukuba ngeli xesha umlawuli akanakuphila ngaphandle romps, apho kuhlawulwa inkoliso yosuku lwabo. Yena ukuze uziqhube walayo ndiyaphule ukutya nento eselwayo.

It is a ukumkani wenza abahlobo nabo ubomi mlingane bakhe abathembekileyo isifuba umntwana. Sithetha Alexander Menshikov, inxaxheba zonke yokuzonwabisa zobuntwana soMhlekazi elizayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umlawuli ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo iintloni ngemfundo ezilungileyo sikatata.

khangela Ngoko ke iinkcukacha umdla nobomi umlawuli omkhulu.