Vladimir-Suzdal

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo, Kievan Rus wayengekho umbuso qela liphikisayo. icandelo layo lokuqala eye yenzeka 972, yaye kamva, kwakuphela nganye entsha ngamandla, wazama ukuba bahlukile. imfundo kwezopolitiko, esenzeka ngelo xesha kummandla mihla Russia, Belarus kunye Ukraine, kwakukho izikumkani ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokuba Rus ethile.

Mpumalanga Russia encwadini yeembali wabizwa kwinkulungwane XIII, umhlaba Suzdal, yaye ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane efanayo yaziwa ngokuba ubukumkani Omkhulu Vladimir. Ngokufundisisa data zembali enxulumene nexesha XII-XVI cc., Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo amaziko aphambili kule ndawo, enye yazo i Vladimir-Suzdal seLizwe. Iye yasinda ezininzi izibakala umdla kwimbali ubukho bayo.

Vladimir-Suzdal abathetheli ezibekiweyo XI-XII cc. Ukususela unyana omncinane Monomakh, uYuri Dolgoruky, waqalisa uphuhliso kweli lizwe. benza yena noonyana bakhe ukomeleza kuphela ngamandla abo, kodwa ekuphakameni kwalo ubulawuli phezu kwezinye.

Emva kweminyaka zomzabalazo, Prince uYuri Dolgoruky ekugqibeleni naqiniswa Kiev ukubusa. Kamva, ikomkhulu Rostov-Suzdal ubulawuli wafuduselwa uVladimir. Kwakunxibelelene ukuya unyana kaYuri Dolgoruky, uAndreya. Ekubeni igama lakhe linxulunyaniswa nokugqama Vladimir, leyo saba likomkhulu, elisuke abadumileyo kwimbali nkqubo abanobuchule nokunqwenela yokuhlanganisa kumazwe asebumelwaneni.

Vladimir-Suzdal ubulawuli ahlala indawo ebanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ubukhona kwiinkulungwane XI-XIII., Hlala phantsi emhlabeni phakathi iVolga kunye Oka. Ukusuka emantla iye yafika zokuhlala Beloozero Ustyugov. kwakukho ngaphambi kokuba adale Vladimir-Suzdal seLizwe, ummandla izwe okuhlala izizwe Finno-Ugric. Kuyo yonke imbali, bekukho kwasekwa ubuzwe Enkulu Russian, kwaye inkqubo feudalism wakhula Yaroslavl mzi, Moore, Suzdal. Kuloo minyaka kwezi ndawo belilinye ishishini liphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, oko lifikelele kwinqanaba ebalulekileyo. Ubuciko amagcisa asekuhlaleni wayesaziwa kakuhle kude ngaphaya mmandla.

Vladimir-Suzdal adume ekunyangeni isinyithi, kunye nezinye zesinyithi. Bunobungangamela yaba zobunjineli Civil, izitya zomdongwe kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi, kamva ifikelele kumgangatho ophucukileyo. Musa ukuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye norhwebo, leyo lwenziwa ngokubonakalayo Abarhwebi Vladimir-Suzdal. Ukuthengwa kunye nokuthengiswa lwaqhutywa kuphela kunye nabanye abarhwebi mazwe Russian, kodwa iVolga Bulgaria, Byzantium, kunye nabanye.

ezikhumbuzo isetyenziswayo abonisa umgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo inkcubeko Vladimir-Suzdal ukubusa. De kube ngoku, le ndawo yi kwimbali yamandulo yenkcubeko iziko elo lizwe Russian. It has a ubutyebi bembali yalo mmandla ukususela kwimihla Russian Ages Aphakathi. Kwaba ngelo xesha ibandla bambongozayo kwi Nerl yakhiwa, ogama linguDemetriyo Cathedral, vekeleke wambuyisela Cathedral-angqukuva ezintlanu.

Kamva Vladimir ngokungenalusini ziphangwe, wayitshisa wayitshabalalisa boyisa Mongol-Tatar, kodwa ke, xa kukho kwakhona gqiphu kumazwe Russian Vladimir waqhubeka ukuba ikomkhulu olusemthethweni eRashiya kude kube phakathi kwenkulungwane XV. SeLizwe ngokusemthethweni yaphela ngo-1432, ukuze ukumelana ngexesha ubukho bayo, umthwalo onzima zongenelelo ezahlukeneyo, le yolawulo ndawo utshintsho. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, inkcubeko Vladimir-Suzdal ubulawuli yagcinwa bokwakha, ezikhumbuzo yocwangciso lwedolophu. Bonke yesizwe, zembali kunye nexabiso yenkcubeko, ikhuselwe ngurhulumente.

Vladimir-Suzdal abathetheli Dolgoruky ubukhosi wazama ukuba ibe liziko yonqulo. Yiloo nto azama yona enamandla oko.