Rudolf Hess and imfihlo yakhe

History of Germany ngamaNazi ifana kumgxobhozo, zona zibatshonisayo zonke izibakala ngaphezulu okanye wokwenene. Ubunzima bushe nabo namahlakani abanomdla rhafu ekufihleni iziganeko ezininzi ezingemnandi. Kwakukho lwamaNazi ehlabathini, apho zonke ezi zingentla isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. igama lakhe - Rudolf Hess.

wayengubani?

Waye ngoko- azinikele Adolf Hitler, ilungu othembekileyo NSDAP. Wagwetywa ngenxa sisigqibo Tribunal Nuremberg ubomi entolongweni. Le amanqanaba lwamaNazi kuphela eyaqhubeka de-1987. Kwaye kukho into engaqhelekanga eyenzekayo - ekuqaleni kwaloo nyaka, eSoviet Union wacela ukukhulula umntu omdala, "ngenxa yezizathu nokunikeza", emva koko ngesiquphe "wazibulala" (ngokutsho British kunye abaseMelika). Kukho into enye. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba Rudolf Hess - kwingqwayi-yaseAuschwitz. Enyanisweni, ukuba yayinguRudolf Hoess, akukho ngokunxulumene iqhawe eli nqaku alizange.

Loo nto nje izalamane zakhe - inani isiJamani, Soviet, kunye nababhali kamva Russian - bakholelwa ukuba iyapheliswa nje, xa kukho ingozi yokuba indoda endala ulaziyo ihlabathi ngenjongo yokwenene iintetho abenabo UK Government. Efanayo kwathiwa, unyana ka-URudolf Hess, Wolf Rüdiger Hess: "Ndiyazi ukuba iingcali yantlandlolo lwasenkundleni wathetha malunga ukukrwitshwa uyise kabini. Ngoko ke, yena kabini waso? "

"Ukuzibulala" The Imfihlelo

Izinto zokufunda ekuthiwa ukuzibulala kwaso declassified kuphela ngo-2017, yaye akukho mathandabuzo ukuba uninzi lwale nkcukacha iya nje ezazisithe zemalike. Ulwazi njengoko ebuziwe jikelele zihlelwa de 2040 kunye kungenzeka lolwandiso, ngoko ke abakhe siyazi ukuba Kwandile ngokufihla oko British.

curriculum vitae

Ngoko ke, uRudolf Hess (1894-1987 gg.) Ngaba wazalelwa kwintsapho yorhwebo ilifa, wafunda kumaKanan eSwitzerland. Ngexesha yeHlabathi yokuQala ekugqibeleni elaqhekeka ishishini kayise, wazicelela ukuba ngaphambili. webutho alimwi Okokuqala, emva koko waba elilingwayo. Phakathi amagosa saso zodumo uMnu Goering. Yena wawongwa Iron Cross. Yena yaphela elinye imfazwe, ezifunyenwe ngexesha zihlangane yentsimbi. Nkqu abachasi udushe qaphela ukuba Rudolf Hess ngelo xesha unyana othembekileyo Germany nangokunyaniseka wawalwela kuyo. Emva koko waye wajoyina i-amalungu eluntwini ofihlakeleyo "Tula", uba lilungu elinye ithathele amavolontiya.

Ngo-1920 waye wajoyina i NSDAP. Yena izifundo eMunich. uprofesa lakhe yophando odumileyo Karl Haushofer, owadala isikolo German neAfrika. Ngowe-1923 waba lilungu le "Beer Hall Putsch", wabalekela Austria, yathinjwa, babelane iseli lukaHitler ngokwakhe. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko waba unobhala wakhe. Ngowe-1933 wamiselwa nesekela lakhe iqela. Ngubani owavela "Sieg Heil"? Rudolf Hess! Hitler - nayo eyaba wakhe. Ngokufutshane, lo mntu asinguye zokugcina ...

Ngowe-1939, i-uMlawuli umisela ukuba angene ezihlangwini zakhe kunokwenzeka (emva Goering). NgoMeyi 1941, kwi-moya yabucala ukuba ngokufihlakeleyo zibhabha eNgilani, kwakhona kwikhompyutha. Eli xesha, uya kuhlala egumbini de kube kanye ekupheleni kobomi bakhe ... It kucingelwa ukuba ngobomi Rudolfa Gessa luzalisekile. Kodwa washiya ngasemva imibuzo emininzi.

flight olubaluleke

Khumbula ukuba May 10, 1941 ngokufanelekileyo kuqwalaselwa umhla ubuncinane lingabalulekanga Juni 21 kunyaka omnye. Kusolwa Rudolf Hess kunye ebe "Messerschmitt-110" seenqwelo-moya zomkhosi, emva koko, iyabhabha eNgilani. Kwimbali yehlabathi, kwakukho amatyala ezinjalo, kodwa ezinqabe kakhulu.

Khawucinge nje: indoda, owathi iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba uHitler ogama ngokusesikweni njengoko ezihlangwini zakhe, ngesiquphe "" endaweni UK, ngayo iJamani Kwaba njalo-njalo, kodwa balwela iminyaka emibini! Akuqhelekanga ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu fanatically bekhwaza "Sieg Heil!", URudolf Hess, i uMlawuli wagqiba lokuze kuye.

Ngokusemthethweni, uHitler ngoko igama ezihlangwini zakhe crazy, Stalin wavakalisa amathandabuzo nzulu malunga moya ingozi, kwaye IsiNgesi ngokwabo musa ukuthetha nantoni na into kangangeminyaka engama-70. Xa iingcali zehlabathi uye wakrokrela ukuba kuqhubeka ukuba ndithethe nto. Kwaye declassification elizayo iifayile Akukhathaliseki, ekubeni ezi izibambiso "ngequbuliso" kwenzeka nantoni na.

Imbali flight Official

Ngoko NGOKUHLWA May, "Zazingekho," igama elitsha, ibekwe ikwimeko efanelekileyo zobugcisa-moya, iyabhabha phezu kwayo ngakwicala eSkotlani, ngaphandle kokujongana oku kokuqala (!) Inkcaso evela imikhosi yokhuselo. Akukho namnye ubasukelayo, nayo leyo endenza ndicinge ...

Flying kwezo ndawo apho wayeza kuhlala iNkosana Hamilton, iyaxhuma kunye iparashute, ngokuthumela moya ibe ukuwa. Xa ubomi Hess oneminyaka eli-48 ubudala kukuzonwabisa kakhulu kangaka phambi akuthethi ukuba idlale indima indiza. Bemba iqatha yakhe, kwaye uthathela konakalisa kwalapho. Yena uyaqhwalela efama elikufutshane, uRudolf Hess (lowo ifoto kweli nqaku) ithi kufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ahlangane iNkosana Hamilton. Kuya kuthathelwa eluvalelweni nokudlulisa abasemagunyeni emkhosini.

engaziqhelanga Unusual ...

Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba i "inani lwamaNazi 2" kule meko akafuni Kungokwemvelo kulo mzekelo abhace kwezopolitiko. Usoloko igxininisa indima ephambili umsebenzi wakhe. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba sikholwe nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye-UK. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kuphela "oomabhalane-ofisi ezincinane" bethetha naye. Kuye isekela lukaHitler wafumana ithuba lokuthetha "zinegalelo 'ingenalo novelwano kuphela?!

Ngoko ke yintoni imfihlelo Rudolf Hess? Kuba apho waya eNgilane, kodwa kwakungeyomfuneko ikhusi kwaye akukho ndlela ezama ukuba kude ngokwayo emsebenzini wayo ebalulekileyo? Yintoni eyabangela ukuba ashiye lokuzalwa kwakhe Vaterland kunye esichengeni ubomi babo ukuya eNgilani, apho kungekho mntu elinde? Okanye ... silindele lukhulu kakhulu? Njengoko bathi, "yaye wahamba kude umakhulu wakhe kunye notatomkhulu ngasekhohlo", oko hit yi nayiphi na inkqubo air wokhuselo German okanye IsiNgesi, kuba kwakungelilo nokusukela. Pilot, yena waye ilungileyo, kunifumana yabasebenzi Hess ngeke. Yintoni ukuba anikele ingqalelo "zochuku 'kangangokuba kwezo ndawo, waphuma" inani lwamaNazi 2 ", uthungelwano kwizitishi radar yaba mhlawumbi yeyona ashinyeneyo e Albion. Kakade ke, akhe "akukho bani baqaphela."

Malunga ndlela 'lwentando yesininzi' ngemibuzo

ISigqeba laseNuremberg, wavuma ukuba Hess waya eNgilani amacebiso ezibalulekileyo idrafti isivumelwano soxolo, esaye samkelwa uHitler ngokwakhe. Nenye. Namhlanje kwakusazeka ukuba intsabo esibalulekileyo esenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva komhla ngqo zochongo kukuhlaselwa kwilizwe lethu ... Kodwa enyanisweni ukwazi ngakumbi abhalwa okotshiweyo libhunga. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1946, Hess kodwa wagqiba ekubeni zityhila ulwazi malunga njongo umsebenzi wakhe. Nguye kuphela athi: "Xa entwasahlobo ka 1941 ..." njengoko nangoko baphazamise usihlalo icala IsiNgesi, uLawrence. Imfihlelo Rudolf Hess iye luxeliwe.

Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, Hess wayeka ukuthetha. Ngaphezu koko, ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukudlala bwino aphulukene ngokupheleleyo kwinkumbulo yakhe. Ngamafutshane, amaBritane labakhohla uTimoti ukuba angabi nako athi ukuba anditsho kufuneka ukuba babe na kunjalo. Qaphela ukuba ekubeni nje kuphela ancina Rudolf Hess. Auschwitz, intloko apho yayinguRudolf Hoess, kwaye igcina omninzi ngasese zabo ezimbi kuphela ngenxa yokuba uninzi amalungu abasebenzi lakhe lada nje waya eNgilani efanayo kunye eUnited States, apho bafumana indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo ukusuka ku xanisiwa ka NKVD.

Ngoko kutheni ke waya eNgilani?

Kungenzeka, ngo-1941 isekela Adolf Hitler ubephethe isindululo esinjalo, i-UK nako ukwala kuzo (yaye akazange afune ukuba, kubonakala). Yintoni ngumongo sesiphakamiso, kulula ukuthelekelela - ukushiya "Operation Sea Lion" ukuba ibe kumiwe impi ngecala IsiNgesi. Eli hlabathi uHitler ezidingekayo ukuqalisa i imfazwe USSR. I-British wayefuna efanayo ... Ngoko URudolf Hess, kuchaphulo olu ezibe esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi Reich Chancellery, neze ungumngcatshi eJamani, ukubalekela inkampu 'esikhulu ".

umhlaba ekhohlisayo

Statement yi notorious Allen Dulles, owathi kamva waba ngumlawuli CIA, itsho into efanayo. Ngowe-1948, ekuhleni Dulles wathi kwi 1940 bokuqala British Intelligence e Berlin waphuma phezu kanye Hess iintetho kunye Fuehrer. Ngelo xesha elinye isekela uHitler yaxelela ukuba ngokuxhomekeke uhlaselo waseUSSR, hayi eNgilani uza kungenelela ziphele eyaqala ngawo. Kungenzeka, ngoMeyi 1941, Hess ndiqhuba eBritani ukusicela kukho uxolo eyahlukileyo, apho zonke miqathango ilandelayo:

• Zalisa ukumisa impi kumacala omabini.
• England akwazi (kufuneka) ukujoyina uchuku USSR.
• Isiphelo uxolo phakathi Great Britain ne Italy.
• Dlulisa amaJamani of ngamathanga zabo zonke, ezo ezilahlekileyo ngexesha WWI. Ukurhoxiswa amajoni aseBritani Iraq, i namasimi ioli sisityebi.
• Gcwalisa inkululeko eLondon njengenxalenye koBukhosi baseBritani.
• Le manyano onke amazwe aseYurophu ukulwa i Amaqumrhu (enyanisweni, kuba sele likhona).
• Umgama ukusuka ulawulo karhulumente Winston Churchill kaThixo.

Last - na impikiswano kakhulu. Churchill ubonakala "umdlali udushe" bungwanyalala kuphela xa kuqwalaselwa ekude. Ngelo xesha omnye waba phezu amagama amahle kunye uMussolini, kunye uHitler xa isidingo esinjalo ngokulula ukwenza abahlobo. Country, apho uRudolf Hess waba ngexesha lemfazwe, akukho ngenzondelelo walwa udushe, endibulala ukuvula ngaphambili yesibini ngo-1944 kuphela.

Izizathu uhlaselo kwi USSR

Kwaye kutheni British ingaba akulungele ukuhlasela kwi-USSR yi amaJamani? Impendulo ilula kakhulu. Ukususela ekupheleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi bengabantu States elizimeleyo ukuqhuba inkqubo efanayo eYurophu. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, iBritani wenza yonke into buthathaka eRashiya, yaye amaninzi oko uye waphumelela. imfazwe Russian-Turkish, imfazwe kunye eJapan, ukuzibulala ukujoyina i-Russian yoMbuso WWI - zonke iilinki chain mnye. Ngokuqinisekileyo kakhulu ithemba eziqhotyoshelwe British ye'Bolsheviks, ingakumbi uLenin esele yenziwe "amanyala Brest yoXolo."

Bathatha nje ngokulula njengoko ungenza maza "nguKumkanikazi Beelwandle" esinye isibini nezinye siman. Yiloo uLenin kuphela akazange elula kangangokuba: eyokuqala bazixhela bahlaseli, uze ngokupheleleyo bashiya Dolgov Nikolaya II ubudala, lowo ngenxa yokungena Russia likaThixo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ecaleni kwe Entente.

Kungokwemvelo ukuba "izithuko" ezinjalo oxhasa Abamhlophe ingahlali. Kukho intabalala ubungqina ukuba le mboleko yaseBritani yaye "ukungaboni" ye IsiNgesi wanika uHitler ithuba ukudala umkhosi lokuqala-class, nangona yena jikelele Akuvunyelwe ukuba into efana ukuba iimeko zehlabathi kwemfazwe. Khawucinge nje - Germany ngokupheleleyo 'ukulwa "lizwe luyakha ngokuphandle iinqanawa kunye namatanki, kodwa" emanyene "musani ihlawule ingqalelo kuyo! I-uMlawuli yaba isixhobo ogqibeleleyo zifake i-USSR. Kodwa baseBritani benze lizama a Hitler ezimbalwa wadala umkhosi olungileyo, ukuba ezinye amaNgesi ayikwazanga (kwaye ngokuphandle trotted) zilawule iimeko zabo.

Iziqiniseko kunye neziphakamiso

Kakade ke, ngokuqinisekileyo Hess ukunika eqinisekile. Ngabo sinako unokuthekelela kuphela, nangona ezinkulu ayikho uyathandabuza: eBritani nje wathembisa ukuba ukuvula i ngaphambili yesibini, kwaye akufuneki angqamane nesigqibo "Mpuma Umbuzo". Nangona ezinye mbali (hayi kuphela Soviet kwaye Russian) bakholelwa ukuba akwazi ukuya ku kunye nentetho evulekileyo eNgilani kwicala ku Germany. Ongasekhoyo Leo Bezymenskii wathi Hess wayetyholwa kunye nokudalwa imbumba enye yaseYurophu.

Nivuyelela bani, ibali elide ayikho imfuneko. I-British ngokucacileyo akazange afune ukulwa yiSoviet Union kwi evulekileyo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi ukuqonda ukuba abaninzi abemmi zabo, kodwa musa ukuphazamisa amaNazi kulwa eSoviet Union, akazange ukuphazamisana ukusekwa kweeyunithi yamavolontiya yabemi baseBritani abo babesilwela eMpuma Front. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba eNgilani yaba yindawo ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela villains eli candelo "Compostela" emva kwemfazwe, yaye "oonyana banyanisekileyo 'bakhe, abo babesilwela ecaleni Reich, akukho ndlela wayewaxinile.

Kuphela "lwamaNazi № 2"

I Tower of London Hess kamnandi yahlala de-6 Oktobha 1945. Emva eNuremberg, koko wathunyelwa eJamani e Spandau entolongweni. umxholo le migomo kangangokuba ezimaxongo nkqu Brezhnev wayesiya ukukhulula lwamaNazi endala. Akazange afune, ebonisa ihlabathi Hess yaba bogey ukuba "USSR kugculela namadoda amadala." Kodwa apha khona lo kulindeleke ...

Phakathi-Agasti 1987 wafunyanwa efile entanyeni "inani lwamaNazi 2" wayifulela ngocingo elifutshane. Ngokutsho memoirs yonyana wakhe, wema ecaleni ezimbini "ngohlobo lwe US Army," ngokuzolileyo ndatshaya icuba yaye akazange aphendule izicelo ukuze bafumane uncedo. Nangona kunjalo, impendulo engomnye kwabo koko benza "yokuthanjiswa ngumntu" iimbambo yeli xhego, ukuqhekeza imbambo zakhe eqwengayo up ezilishumi kwanangezibilini. Oku kwenziwe ngobuchule ngokuzolileyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva (ngokwemiyalelo abasemagunyeni entolongweni British) izinto zobuqu kunye iidayari zatshatyalaliswa Hess. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunzima ukuba ungenakuxhomekeka ukuxelwa ngqo zonke izibakala kunye iimfihlakalo ezinxulumene igama laloo mntu. Ukuba sithetha kucaphulo yalo, sinako baya- ngumzekelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• "Ndimele ndivume ngeliphandle ukuba nokuphelisa namaYuda irhasi kum ngentando. Ndoyika ukubona iintaba badutyulwa, phakathi kwabo kwakukho abafazi kunye nabantwana. Irhasi asingenise kwezi imijelo igazi ..."
• "Kwafuneka Akukho ndlela yakufumana kude kuyo. Kwafuneka ukugcina inkqubo intshabalalo abaninzi, ukuba ukufa kwabanye, ukujonga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ebandayo, nangona yonke ngaphakathi ibila ... xa kukho into engaqhelekanga, andinako nje uye ekhaya nosapho lwam. Ngase ndahlala ihashe, ukuba wokuphalisa lasendle ngandlel 'ukulibala, lahla emi phambi kwamehlo akhe imifanekiso buhlungu, okanye waya izitali, ngoko kancinci olityelweyo kunye izilwanyana zabo. "