Amachiza omzimba we-Tamiflu: imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Imiyalelo yeyeza "iTamiflu" yokusetyenziswa iyaboniswa njenge- arhente ye-anti - viral eyingxenye yeqela leziyobisi. Esi sidakamizwa sisekelwe ekukhuselweni nasekukhethweni kwe-neuraminidase ye-pathogenic influenza A ne-B. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngenxa yokukhululwa kwegciwane kwintsholongwane ekhuselweyo kunye nokungena kwayo kwindlela yokuphefumula iiseli ze-epithelial. Njengomphumo wokusebenzisa i- "Tamiflu" (umyalelo wesicelo unyanzelekile), ukusasazeka kweebhaktheriya emzimbeni kuvaliwe. Xa uthatha la mayeza ngenjongo yokukhusela, umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ekuthintaneni nabantu uyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwesulelo kumntu omnye kwintsapho ukuya kwelinye kuthintela. Ungayithenga le machiza e-anti-virus namhlanje phantse kuwo onke amayeza, ixabiso leTamiflu li malunga nama-ruble ayi-1000-1100.

Olu lungiso luveliswa ngendlela ye-gelatin capsules kunye nefuthe elenzelwe ukulungiswa kokumiswa kokungeniswa. Njengomxube osebenzayo, i-oseltamivir ifakwe kwisilwanyana. Iifomsi ziqulethe kwivolumu ye-75 mg, kunye ne powder ngevolumu ye-30 mg. Ukubunjwa kweepilisi kwakhona kufaka phakathi izinto ezinjengokuthi: i-povidone K30, i-talc, i-starch esgelatinized, i-sodium fumarate i-stearyl kunye ne-croscarmellose sodium. Ubuncwane njengezithako ezincedisayo ziqulethe sorbitol, xanthan gum, i-Permatil Tutti-Frutti kunye ne-titanium dioxide. Ukongezelela, iqulethe inani elincinci le-monosodium citrate, i- sodium benzoate kunye ne-saccharin sodium.

Thatha izilwanyana "Tamiflu" umyalelo wokusebenzisa ukucebisa ukonyango lwe-influenza kubini abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye. Ukongezelela, le nkunkuma imiselwe ngokunyanisekileyo ukukhusela iintsholongwane zentsholongwane kwizigulane zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkunkuma isetyenziselwa ukuthintela umkhuhlane kumntu osebenza kumaqela amakhulu okuvelisa, kwimigangatho yemikhosi okanye nje ngokukhuseleka komzimba.

Thatha le nkunkuma ye-anti-medal eyanqatshelwe ngokusemthethweni kwimeko yokunyamezelana komntu ngamnye kwi-oseltamivir okanye ukuphendulwa kwezinto ezithintekayo kuye naziphi na ezinye izixhobo zayo. Abantu abanesifo esingapheliyo sezintso kufuneka banqande ukuthatha iifomsile zikaTamiflu. Isiyobisi esingasifumani nxamnye naso akufanele sithathwe xa umntwana ekhulelwe. Abasetyhini abancelisayo kufuneka bayeke le mayeza.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimpendulo emibi, njengomyalo, izigulana zikhalaza ukuhlanza nokufudumala kwimihla yokuqala yokuthatha isichengisi. Ukongezelela, intlungu yesisu, isifo sohudo, isisu, ukukhubeka, ukukhwehlela kunye ne-bronchitis ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweTamiflu kuya kugcinwa. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ibonisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuphuhliswa kwe-dyspepsia kunye ne-rhinorrhea.