Iiyantlukwano Sunnis and Shi'ites: bomelele njani kwaye yintoni na?

Kutshanje, Islam ke wesibini emgceni ngeenkolo ilizwe libe ideology wokwenene. impembelelo wakhe unamandla kangangokuba abantu abaninzi bakugqala omnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu-nkqubo. Noko ke, le unqulo kakhulu owahlukeneyo, yaye ngokufuthi phakathi abalandeli bakhe kukho iingxabano ezinzulu. Ngako oko bekuya kuba luncedo ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umahluko Sunnis kwaye Shiites, amasebe amabini eziphambili Islam. Amagama abo badla abakhankanywe iindaba, kwaye ngexesha elinye abaninzi kuthi abe nembono emfiliba kuphela malunga nomthamo data.

Sunnis

Amarhamente ukuhanjiswa Islam got igama layo ngenxa yokuba eyona nto iphambili kuba ezama yi "Sunna" - iseti imigaqo kunye nemigaqo esekelwe izenzo kunye amazwi uMprofethi Muhammad. Lo mthombo ucacisa ezinzima kweQur'an kwaye isongezelelo kuyo. Nguwo lo ke umahluko ophambili phakathi Sunnis kunye Shiites. Qaphela ukuba oku kulwalathiso Islam lubalaseleyo. Kwezinye iimeko ezilandelayo i "Sunnah" iba, iifom nenkani obukhulu. Ngokomzekelo, i Afghanistan Taliban, nto leyo egxininisa kuphela uhlobo iimpahla, kodwa ubude lelasesilevini emadodeni.

Shiites

Le kwicala Islam ivumela ukutolikwa simahla iimfundiso umprofeti. Nangona kunjalo, unelungelo lokuba oko, asingabo bonke kodwa ekhethiweyo kuphela. umahluko US-US ziquka kwakhona into yokuba bamva zithathwa ezinkulu ngakumbi, iinkqubo zazo zonqulo ezendeleyo ngumdlalo ethile. Le yesebe Islam yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu kunye nexabiso, kunye igama abaxhasi layo lithetha "ngabalandeli." Kodwa lo mahluko of Sunnis kwaye Shiites musa iphele khona. Le yokugqibela obizwa ngokuba "iqela Ali kaThixo." Oku kungenxa yokuba emva kokuba umprofeti wafa i Arab Caliphate , kwavela nempikiswano ukuba ngubani ekufuneka kunikezela amandla. Ngokutsho US ucaliph wayeza kuba Ali Bin Abi - ngumfundi Muhammad kunye olandelayo yakhe inyama. Le noqhekeko phantse nangoko emva kokufa feti. Emva koko, lo imfazwe, ngexesha apho kunyaka 661, Ali wabulawa. Kamva oonyana bakhe, Hussein kunye Hassan, nabo babulawa. Kulo mzekelo, ukufa yokuqala yezi, leyo kwenzeka kunyaka 680, kude kube ngoku wabonwa Shiites njenge ntlekele yembali bonke Muslims. Kukhunjulwa esi siganeko isekhona ngomhla abaxhasi Ashura of the current bayithwala abeze emngcwabeni ngokweemvakalelo, ngexesha apho nxaxheba umngcelele ngokukhanda amakrele abo nezidanga.

Yintoni enye umahluko Sunnis and Shiites

Party Ali ukholelwa ukuba amandla Caliphate kufuneka zibuyiselwe zamasilamsi - njengoko zibizwa inzala ngqo Ali. Ekubeni Shiites bakholelwa ukuba amandla ephakamileyo inikeze kaThixo, Ngokuzichasa ithuba lonyulo. Ngokutsho umbono wabo, zamasilamsi - uhlobo lwe njengekhonco phakathi koThixo nomntu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i Sunnis bakholelwa ukuba unqulo kufuneka lube ngqo Allah, kwaye ngokunjalo ingqiqo kunye abalamli iyinto eyinqaba kubo. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ezahlukeneyo phakathi Cartoon kunye Shiites, umahluko phakathi kwezi nemisinga ngexesha Hajj kulityalwa. Oluya eMecca - sesona siganeko sibalulekileyo ukuba idibanisa zonke amaSilamsi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba babe umahluko ukholo.