Kwiinkonzo zamandulo. Ukuvela iinkonzo, iinkolelo zamandulo

Namhlanje, zintanda, le umxholo weli nqaku liza kuba le nkolo wamandulo. Siza singene ehlabathini obufihlakeleyo Sumerians kunye amaYiputa, siya simazi emlilweni-bakhonzayo, kwaye bafunde intsingiselo "ubuBhuda." Uya kufunda kwakhona apho kukho inkolo, kwaye xa iingcinga umntu wokuqala malunghana kokufa.

Funda ngocoselelo, ngenxa yokuba namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela apho abantu sele idlule ukususela iinkolelo zakudala kwiitempile mihla.

Yintoni i "inkolo"

A kudala abantu baqalisa ukucinga imibuzo esingenakucaciswa kuphela kumava emhlabeni. Ngokomzekelo, ngaba njani na? Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokufa? Ngubani owadala imithi, iintaba, ulwandle? Ezi kunye nezinye iingxaki ezininzi wahlala ayiphendulwanga.

Ewiliko eyafunyanwa uphiliso kunye nonqulo iziganeko, izinto, umhlaba, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Le ndlela eyenza zonke iinkonzo zamandulo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga ngazo kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

Igama elithi "inkolo" ivela kulwimi Latin. Le nto ithetha miroosoznanie, equka inkolelo amandla ephakamileyo, imithetho yokuziphatha kunye neenqobo, inkqubo yemisebenzi yonqulo intlangano ethile.

Ezinye iinkolelo mihla khange kwenzeke kuwo onke amacala. Abakwazi singachazwa njengento 'inkolo ". UbuBhuda, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba libhekisela kwemisinga bulumko.

Kamva kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le ukuvela iinkolo kunye neenkolelo yamandulo uluntu kunye nenani kwezinto ezikhoyo namhlanje, kodwa zisekelwe ngamakhoboka.

Phambi ukuvela kwintanda-bulumko unqulo kusetyenzwa imibuzo okulungileyo nokubi, ukuziphatha, intsingiselo yobomi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakhona, ekubeni wamisa ezinawo ezithile zentlalo kumaxesha amandulo - ababingeleli. Oku owayephila ababingeleli, abashumayeli, abathunywa bevangeli. Abazange ukujongana kuphela kwizisombululo "usindiso," kodwa kwiziko likarhulumente kakhulu nempembelelo.

Ngoko ke, apho waqalisa konke. Ngoku siza kukhe sithethe ngemvelaphi kweengcinga zokuqala uhlobo ephakamileyo kunye nezinto kwemvelo kokusingqongileyo.

iinkolelo bakudala

Siyazi malunga neenkolelo abantu bamandulo of petroglyphs namangcwaba. Ukongeza, ezinye iintsapho abasahlala kwinqanaba Stone Age. Ngoko ke, ethnographers ukuhlola bachaze ihlabathi yabo yonke. Ivela kule mithombo ezintathu siyazi malunga unqulo yamandulo.

Oobawo baqalisa ukwahlula ihlabathi yokwenene evela kwelinye ilizwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane amawaka eyadlulayo. Yaba ngeli xesha kukho ngolu hlobo lo mntu, ngathi Cro-Magnon womntu, okanye Homo sapiens. Enyanisweni, yena akanayo yahlukile abantu mihla.

Phambi kwakhe le Bamandulo Phaya. Zikhona malunga amathandathu amawaka eminyaka ngaphambi kokufika Cro-Magnon. Uthando ngokungcwatywa yokuqala Neanderthal ezi imbola kunye nempahla engcwabeni. Olu luphawu lokuhlanjululwa kunye nezinto ubomi emva kokufa kwi elizayo.

Ngokuthe ngcembe kwakhiwa obeza. Kuyinto inkolelo yokuba zonke izinto, izityalo, izilwanyana abe nomoya. Ukuba ukuphatha ukungxengxeza imimoya omlambo, bekuya kuba lokubamba. imimoya yasehlathini uya kuyinika ukuzingela ngempumelelo. A ulale umoya isiqhamo umthi wasendle, okanye kunceda isivuno echumayo.

Iziphumo zezi nkolelo baye basinda kangangeenkulungwane. Ngaba kungenxa yokuba thina sithetha naye izixhobo, oomatshini kunye nezinye izinto, ngethemba lokuba siza kuviwa, kwaye ingxaki uza kutshitsha ngokwalo.

Njengoko kuphuhliso ukukholelwa, totemism apho, fetishism kunye nemimoya. Eyokuqala ibandakanya inkolelo yokuba isizwe ngasinye siqu "totem" yayo, okhuselayo kunye utatomkhulu. Loo nkolelo izizwe sizalwa eqongeni elilandelayo lophuhliso.

Phakathi kwazo amaNdiya kunye nezinye izizwe ezininzi ukusuka kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo. Imizekelo ethnonyms - sesizwe Buffalo Omkhulu okanye Muskrat Wise.

Oku kuquka unqulo kwezilwanyana ezingcwele, inyala, njl

Fetishism - inkolelo kwi ukubangisana, nto leyo kusivuza ngezinto ezithile. Oku kuquka ngamakhubalo, abaye kunye nezinye izinto. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukukhusela abantu kwiimpembelelo ezimbi okanye, phezu koko, igalelo ikhondo ngempumelelo iziganeko.
Ukukhawulelana ingaba nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga edulusele ngaphandle phakathi ezinjalo.

Umzekelo, ilitye intaba engcwele okanye iintaka angaqhelekanga a iintsiba. Kamva le nkolelo kugalelwe ukunqulwa izinyanya, aqalile ukuba unodoli, namakhubalo. Emva koko, baba oothixo anthropomorphic.

Ngoko ke, imbambano malunga apho unqulo mandulo, mayingabi sakhululwa iphendulwe eziqhitsini. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu ezahlukeneyo ukuba bahlanganise amaqhekeza iinkolelo eyayingekaphuhli kunye namava ngemihla. Ukusuka a plexus kwaye kukho iindlela ezintsonkothileyo iingqiqo zokomoya.

magic

Ethetha iinkonzo zamandulo, sathetha ngayo nemimoya, kodwa akazange uxoxe ngayo. Olu luhlobo phambili ngakumbi iinkolelo. Oku kuquka nje ngamaqhekeza kuphela lonke unqulo, kodwa kukwaquka ithuba nempembelelo ngabantu kwihlabathi elingabonakaliyo.

Abathandazi, zokuqiniseka nabanye abahlali wesizwe, uyakwazi ukunxibelelana imimoya ukunceda abantu. Ezi ziquka izithethe ephilisa, iminxeba amathamsanqa, izicelo uloyiso emfazweni; izicacisa isivuno esihle.

Le nto ke nangoku begcinelwe eSiberia, eAfrika kunye nezinye iingingqi eziphuhlileyo kangako. Njengenxalenye inguqu ukusuka kokulula ukuya magic ngxuba shamanic kunye nenkolo bangathunyelwa kwinkcubeko ukuthakatha.

Kulo sele kukho oothixo banoxanduva kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi bomntu. E Latin America, imifanekiso Afrika enyanzeliswa phezu iimpawu abangcwele yamaKatolika. Le isithethe engaqhelekanga kwaye ibalaselisa ukunqulwa voodoo phakathi kwezi kwemisinga zobugqi.

Ethetha ukuvela iinkonzo zamandulo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba ngomlingo. Olu hlobo iphezulu iinkolelo kwakudala. Kuxhaphaka ngoku entsonkothileyo kakhulu, izithethe shamanic ukufunxa amava abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi. amasiko edaliwe zenzelwe ukuba abanye abantu abangakumbi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba, ebamkele ulwaluko kunye nolwazi (esoteric) emfihlekweni, izazi kusebenza nomntu.

Yintoni isiko omlingo. Le kubulawa yokomfuziselo ngenyathelo efunekayo kunye iingxaki. Umzekelo, namaqhawe nomdaniso imfazwe umdaniso, ukuhlasela utshaba ngengqondo, ngesiquphe livela umfanekiso shaman totem wesizwe kwaye bancede abantwana babo ukuze atshabalalise utshaba. Olu lolona hlobo abangekaphuhli lwe isiko.

amasiko Okuninzi indumezulu zichaziwe kwincwadi ekhethekileyo bengamagqwirha, ezaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ezi ziquka encwadi Abafileyo, igqwirha incwadi oomoya, "isitshixo uSolomon" kunye nezinye grimoires.

Ngenxa yoko, emashumini ezimbalwa amawaka eminyaka inkolelo baye emithini, unqulo zezilwanyana unqulo nesenzeko elenziwe okanye iimpawu zabantu. Ukuba silibiza oothixo.

Impucuko-isiAkkadia

Okulandelayo, siza kuxubusha ezinye iinkolo yamandulo East. Kutheni Ndiza kuqala kunye nabo? Ngenxa yokuba impucuko yokuqala kwavela kule ndawo.
Ngenxa yoko, ngokuvumelana zakudala, ekwahlala yamandulo ngaphakathi 'Ochumileyo Crescent. " Lilo eli ilizwe elo yakuMbindi Mpuma neMesopotamiya. Le apho urhulumente yiSumere kunye waseAkkad. Malunga iinkolelo zabo yaye siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

Inkolo eMesopotamiya yamandulo yaziwa kuthi ngeziphumo ezinenzululwazi ngezakudala kummandla Iraq namhlanje. Kwakhona wasinda ezikhumbuzo zoncwadi elo xesha. Umzekelo, ilivo kaGilgamesh.

njengalo yabhalwa kumacwecwe odongwe. Baye bafumana kwiitempile yamandulo amabhotwe, yaye kamva amagama. Ngoko ke, oko siye sakufunda kubo.
intsomi Ancient ubalisa ibali oothixo ubudala abamele amanzi, ilanga, inyanga kunye nomhlaba. Benza wazala amaqhawe abaselula abaye baba "ingxolo." Ngexesha le elibalulekile sagqiba ekubeni yokuzifumana. Kodwa ke uthixo Kuyile isibhakabhaka thelekelwayo isicwangciso ubuqili wakwazi ukuba ulale uyise abuzy, lowo kuthi uye waba ulwandle.

Intsomi yesibini isixelela ngokuvela Marduk. Kubhaliwe kwathiwa, kuyabonakala ukuba, ngexesha ngaphantsi iBhabhiloni Kwabaseleyo apho esixekweni, ithi. Ngapha koko, ukuba Marduk isithixo ephakamileyo kunye nomgcini yesixeko.

Ilivo ithi Tiamat (enzonzobileni) yagqiba ukuhlasela oothixo "yasezulwini", uze ubatshabalalise. A amadabi ezimbalwa wafumana kwaye original "edandathekile." Ekugqibeleni, siye sagqiba kwelokuba ndimthumele ukulwa Tiamat, Marduk, abanyamezela ngempumelelo kunye umsebenzi. Avula umzimba boyisiwe. Ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo wenza izulu nomhlaba, iNtaba Ararat, i iTigris umEfrate.

Ngoko ke, iinkolelo bamaSumeri-isiAkkadia na inyathelo lokuqala ekubunjweni iziko yonqulo, xa yokugqibela iba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo karhulumente.

Egypt yamandulo

Ezihlangwini ukuba unqulo ephucuke yamandulo ka yiSumere waba eYiputa. ababingeleli bakhe bakwazi ukuqhubeka umsebenzi ababingeleli baseBhabhiloni. Baye basungula iinzululwazi ze arithmetic, geometry, ngeenkwenkwezi. It lwadalwa kananjalo imizekelo mihle bengamagqwirha, neengoma, izakhiwo engcwele. Kuye ube isithethe eyodwa bomisa iingangamsha Kubala kunye koFaro.

Wabaphathi beli xesha kwimbali waqala ukuzivakalisa bona oonyana woothixo, yaye, enyanisweni, kubemi ezulwini. Ngokusekelwe kule ngombono wakha kwinqanaba elilandelayo le kwiinkonzo zamandulo zehlabathi. Uluhlu waseBhabheli ebhotwe ithi ukusungulwa irhuluneli efunyenwe Marduk. Imibhalo iiphiramidi ziyibonisa nje kuphela abantu abanyuliweyo bakaThixo ooFaro, kodwa kubonisa uxhulumaniso usapho ngqo.

Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba unqulo koFaro ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni. Kubonakele kuphela emva kokuba ngokoyisa kumazwe angabamelwane kunye nokudalwa siqinile, enempi esomeleleyo. Ngaphambi koko kwabakho yonk 'into ekuthiwa bangoothixo, owathi kamva zatshintsha kancinane, kodwa waqhubeka iimpawu zayo eziphambili.

Ngoko ke, njengoko atshoyo umsebenzi nguHerodotus "Imbali", inkolo amaYiputa amandulo kwakukho imisitho ezinikelwe namaxesha ezahlukeneyo, unqulo ungu nokuqhuba izithethe ezikhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukomeleza indawo kweli lizwe ehlabathini.

Iintsomi zaseYiputa Bothetha kukumkanikazi wezulu, uThixo wehlabathi, lowo wazala yonke into esingqongileyo. Aba bantu babekholelwa ukuba esibhakabhakeni - nto Nut emi phezu Gebom, uthixo bomhlaba. Yena uza kuye kuphela iincam iminwe neenzwane. Yonke ngokuhlwa, yena utya ilanga imiso yonke azale kwakhona.

Isithixo iphambili kwixesha ekuqaleni weYiputa yamandulo Ra, uthixo ilanga. Kamva, wabanika igunya lokuba Osiris.

Legend Isis, uOsiris kunye Horus kamva kwasekwa isiseko yeentsomi ezininzi malunga Msindisi nokubulala wavuswa.

wabhala

Njengoko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni, unqulo abantu bamandulo kubalelwa ngokweempawu abanamandla lweziqalelo kunye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Le nkolelo uye wayilondoloza amaPersi amandulo. Izizwe angabamelwane wabathiya 'umlilo-abanquli ", njengoko ingakumbi udumo lo mba.

Le senye yeenkolo yokuqala zehlabathi, ezazikade umbhalo wayo. Nam e yiSumere, okanye eYiputa, le nto. Azikho iincwadi kuphela saa bengamagqwirha kunye neengoma, iintsomi kunye neengcebiso ukuqwayita. E Egypt, Noko ke, ukuba iNcwadi Abafileyo, kodwa ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba yi iSibhalo.

In wabhala kukho umprofeti - Zarathustra. Wafumana iSibhalo (Avesta) uthixo ophakamileyo Ahura Mazda.

Ngundoqo kule unqulo inkululeko yokuzikhethela yokuziphatha. Wonke umntu sesibini phakathi ububi (limela Angra Manyu okanye Ahriman) kunye elungileyo (Ahura Mazda okanye Ormuz). Zoroastrians zabo inkolo zazibizwa "ukholo Good" kwaye waba "missus".

NamaPersi bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba ingqondo yomntu yaye isazela banikwa ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo ecaleni abo ehlabathini ngokomoya. Le postulates engundoqo ukunceda abanye basweleyo kunye nenkxaso. Nezithintelo eziphambili - lugonyamelo, ukuphanga nobusela.
Injongo yayo nayiphi na beli wayeza ukuphumeza iingcamango ezilungileyo, ngamazwi kunye nezenzo ngexesha elifanayo.

Njengabo enye inkolo ezininzi zamandulo Eastern, "ukholo Good" luxelwa ekupheleni ngokoyisa okulungileyo ngenxa yobubi. Kodwa wabhala - na imfundiso yokuqala apho kukho izinto ezifana kwezulu nesihogo.

Fire-abanquli nabizelwa intlonelo ekhethekileyo Banika umlilo. Kodwa le ngxenye laligqalwa ngokubonakala kakhulu inyala of Ahura Mazda. Eyona njengomfuziselo kathixo uphakamileyo ngeengcinga yelanga lethu ehlabathini-okholwayo.

Buddhism

E East Asia iye unqulo ethandwayo obuBhuda elide. Xa inguqulelo Russian segama olwimi elithetha "inzululwazi yokuvusa ngokomoya." umsunguli wayo ithathwa inkosana USiddhārtha Gautama, owayehlala yaseIndiya BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu. Igama elithi "Buddhism" wabonakala kuphela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, amaNdiya ngokwabo wayibiza ngokuba "dharma" okanye "boddhidharma".

Namhlanje ke senye yeenkolo zehlabathi ezintathu, nto leyo ke mdala kubo. Buddhism ligcwele nenkcubeko yabantu ka-East Asia, ukuqonda ngoko ke Chinese, amaNdiya, eTibet kunye nabanye abaninzi kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba wayeqhelene kwiziseko le nkolo.

Iimbono eziphambili obuBhuda zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- bomi - ohluphekayo;
- ukubandezeleka (ukunganeliseki) singunobangela;
- kunokwenzeka ukuba balahle ukubandezeleka;
- ke umendo elusindisweni.

Ezi postulates ibizwa ngokuba iinyaniso ezine amanene. A indlela ekhokelela ndahlukane ukunganeliseki nokuxakaniseka, ubizwa ngokuba "Eightfold".
Kukholelwa ukuba Buddha weza ezi izigqibo emva kokubona Iimbandezelo ihlabathi, wachitha iminyaka emininzi ukucamngca phantsi komthi umbuzo kutheni abantu babandezeleke.

Namhlanje le nkolelo kugqalwa ngoku ifilosofi, kungekhona unqulo. Izizathu zoku ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- UbuBhuda akanayo ingqikelelo kaThixo, umphefumlo kunye nentlawulelo;
- akukho mbutho, iimfundiso esibumbeneyo kunye nokuzinikela komntu ingcamango;
- abalandeli bayo bakholelwa ukuba inani olungenasiphelo siyibambe;
- Unako kwakhona Andilolungu lwalo naluphi na unqulo kunye nemigaqo obuBhuda, noko akuvumelekanga.

lidala

Amarhamente of Christianity kunye nezinye iinkonzo monotheistic balinqule uhlobo sokuqala kuthiwa ubuhedeni. Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba inkolo mdala ehlabathini. Ngoku siza bafudukela ukusuka eIndiya ukuya kunxweme lweMeditera.

Apha, kwisithuba lidala zaye zaphuhliswa inkcubeko ingakumbi zamaGrike nezamaRoma. Ukuba ujonga into eyenziwa pantheons oothixo bamandulo, ukuba phantse interchangeable kunye elingana. Ngokufuthi, umahluko kuphela igama zomlinganiswa.

Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba unqulo oothixo bamandulo, oothixo ezichongiweyo nabantu. Ukuba ufunda iintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike namaRoma, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ongenakufa nje encinane, nomona yaye bayazingca njengebutho. Zinceda nabo bathandwayo, ukuba zingathengwa. OoThixo, nomsindo phezu makangakhohlisi unako ukutshabalalisa yonke abantu.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ukuya ingqiqo kwihlabathi zanceda ekubumbeni amaxabiso mihla. Ngenxa yaloo ulwalamano engaphucukanga kunye amagunya awongamileyo bakwazi ukuphuhlisa bulumko elininzi yezenzululwazi. Ukuba thelekisa kudala kunye kumaXesha Aphakathi, kuye kucace ukuba inkululeko yokuvakalisa lubaluleke ngaphezu nokubekwa 'ukholo lokwenyaniso ".

oothixo bamandulo bahlala phezu kwentaba Olympus, nto leyo ibekwe eGrisi. Kwakhona, abantu ke ngoko umiwe yi imimoya yehlathi, amanzi kunye neentaba. Yiyo le isithethe kwabangela kamva dwarves zaseYurophu, tikoloshe kunye nezinye izidalwa njengephupha.

iinkolo Abrahama

Namhlanje esabelana ixesha ixesha yembali phambi kukaKristu nasemva. Kutheni lo mcimbi sele ibaluleke kangaka? KuMbindi Mpuma kucingwa ukuba ube ngukhokho wendoda egama Abraham. Ngayo Uthi umthetho, iBhayibhile kunye Koran. Waqala wathetha sihamba. Malunga oko abazange baqaphele iinkolo zamandulo zehlabathi.

Iinkonzo Itheyibhile ibonisa ukuba oku iinkonzo Abraham elona nani likhulu amarhamente namhlanje.

Iintsingiselo eziphambili zithathwa ebuYudeni, Christianity and Islam. Kwavunyelwana ngendlela kuluhlu. Omdala igqalwa ebuYudeni, uye wabonakala ziyimfihlo yakhe kwi- BC ngenkulungwane yesithoba. Emva koko, emhlabeni ngenkulungwane yokuqala kukho ubuKristu, kunye yesithandathu - Islam.

Noko ke, kuphela ezo iinkonzo yabangela iimfazwe ezininzi kunye ungquzulwano. Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iinkonzo okuluphawu ke amarhamente iinkolo Abraham.

Nangona ukuba ufunda ngenyameko iZibhalo, wathetha yothando nenceba. Bedidekile knock kuphela imithetho kumaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni, njengoko kuchaziwe kule ncwadi. Iingxaki ziqala xa yempambano ufuna ukusebenzisa mfundiso lixesha kwibutho namhlanje, nto leyo esele itshintshe kakhulu.

Ngenxa umahluko phakathi okubhaliweyo encwadini kunye nokuziphatha amakholwa kangangeenkulungwane kwakukho kwemisinga ezahlukeneyo. Ba ngendlela yabo evakalayo iZibhalo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni "iimfazwe wokholo."

le ngxaki ayilungiseki ngokupheleleyo namhlanje, kodwa yeka ngcono. "Icawa entsha" Namhlanje ligxile kakhulu ihlabathi engaphakathi ibandla yamphako ngababingeleli kunokuba ukoyisa esikhova.

Unqulo yamandulo nokuxubana

Namhlanje kwi kummandla Russian Federation kunokubonwa njengoko ntlobo ezininzi mandulo zonqulo, nemisinga monotheistic. Kodwa ngubani banqula ookhokho bethu ekuqaleni?

Religion of Russia Intshabalalo yaMandulo namhlanje kuthiwa igama elithi "ubuhedeni". Le nkolelo yamaKristu elithetha ukholo kwabanye abantu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yaba isuntswana engathandekiyo ngabeka.

Namhlanje, malinge ukubuyisela iinkolo mandulo ehlabathini lonke. BaseYurophu, kuvuselela ukholo kumaCelts, ngokuba izenzo zabo "izithethe". ERashiya, bamkela igama "izalamane", "Slavic-Aryans", "Rodnovers" kunye nabanye.

Yintoni na imithombo izinto kunye noncedo ukubuyisela kwiimvuthuluka yehlabathi lamandulo Slavic? Okokuqala, lo ngowona ezikhumbuzo boncwadi, ezifana 'ncwadi Veles "yaye" Lay. " Kukho ayavela kwezinye kwimisitho, amagama kunye neempawu yoothixo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezifunyaniswe ezininzi zakudala, nto leyo ibonisa ngokucacileyo cosmogony bookhokho bethu.

oothixo Ephakamileyo ayehlukile izizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha elabelwe Perun, uthixo iindudumo, kunye Veles. Kwakhona kusoloko kubonakala kwindima umkhulu Intonga. Iindawo zonqulo oothixo ekuthiwa "iitempile 'kwaye uhlala ehlathini okanye lomfula. Babeka imifanekiso ngomthi nangelitye. Ukuze eze kuthandaza anikele amadini.

Ngenxa yoko, abafundi oyintanda, namhlanje kuthethwa ixesha ezifana unqulo. Ngaphezu koko, sadibana neenkolelo yamandulo eyahlukeneyo.

luck ezilungileyo kuwe, abahlobo bam. Unyamezele omnye!