Kul Sharif mosque: konke ngaye

Uphi na isakhiwo Kul Sharif, yaye kutheni zithandwa kangaka amakholwa Muslim? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zifumaneka kwezi zinto zokufunda kubonelelwe ngazo nqaku.

Apho ibekwe?

Ubume bale Kul Sharif (kwigama Tatar "Number Shәrif mәchete» okanye «Qol Şərif məçete») yeyona Juma mosque engundoqo, nto leyo ibekwe Kazan (Republic of Tatarstan). Ukuze ube ngqo, le tempile ifumaneka kwi yesicelo (Kazan), uninzi leeholide Muslim kuza amakholwa amaninzi.

History of Kazan mosque

Ngowe-1552 (okanye, gxebe, ngo-Oktobha 2) umkhosi Russian phantsi umyalelo Ivana Groznogo angena kwisixeko Kazan. Nangona ukuziphendulela lithemba zomkhosi Tatar phantsi umyalelo Seid Kul Sharif, ngexesha kokuvutha isanagogi ekulweni kunye zamaRoma ezininzi batshiswa ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuba uhlaselo babulawa yaye zonke abavikeli zayo, owaba amaqhawe esizwe.

iimpawu mosque

Elide emva kokuba kuthinjwe Kazan Tatar isithandi, utitshala kunye Isazinzulu Marjani yophando yaso, leyo lubonisa ukuba xa ezigcinwe kwi yecawa ibandla yesicelo. Xa intloko lokukhonzela emi Seid Sharifkol, liyana ambalele enkulu nentlonelo, phakathi kwezinye amanani zonqulo.

ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amane eyadlulayo wazihombisa isanagogi eqaqambileyo nobumbejembeje isixeko Kazan. ubuhle lakhe olungathethekiyo, kunye nethala leencwadi baqhubeka amawaka kwiincwadi ezizodwa. Njengoko yaziwa, S.Mardzhani waphawula kwisifundo sabo ukuba sonto kuphela embindini uphuhliso zenzululwazi, kodwa ukuba iziko yomiselo zonqulo kummandla kuMbindi iVolga kwinkulungwane XVI. Kazan mosque ogama emva Seid Kul Sharif.

Isigqibo malunga ukubuyiselwa mosque

Emva kokutshatyalaliswa ubume Kul Sharif waphupha ukubuyisela abaninzi abantu Tatarstan. Kodwa kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuqala yedemokhrasi xa uluntu iye wayibona umbuzo ukwakhiwa kwakuba izakhiwo ezilahlekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1995 umongameli we kwiriphabliki Shamiev Sh. M. asayina umyalelo elawulayo lokuphinda Kul Sharif mosque. Ebusika waloo nyaka yaba ukhuphiswano le projekthi igqwesileyo. Indawo phantsi isakhiwo sele simiselwe apho esakhe sasetyenziselwa sikolo.

Xa spring 1996 ukhuphiswano sele kugqitywe ngempumelelo, kwaye ehlotyeni bafika e Kazan Russian uMongameli B. N. Eltsin, umntu ovunyiweyo ukwakhiwa, yaye wathembisa ukuba anikezele le mali.

zokwakha

New Mosque e Kazan Kul Sharif, hayi kanye mandithi, uyilo yalo lwaqhutywa liqela elikhulu, apho waphumelela ukhuphiswano lukazwelonke. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abafundile ezifana Latypov Sh. H., Sattarov A. G. Safronov MV kunye Sayfullin I. F.

ukwakhiwa entsha lwaqhutywa ikakhulu iminikelo, leyo zazinyaswa abemi 40 amawaka eziqhelekileyo kunye nemibutho. Iindleko projekthi uthelekelelwa kwizigidi 400 engange (njengoko uqikelelo -. Malunga 500 million engange) ..

Ngenxa yomsebenzi elide nzima mosque entsha zamaRoma ezininzi wagqitywa ngokupheleleyo ngo-2005 (kuba 1000 Tia city Kazan). Kul Sharif kwavulwa iindwendwe ehlotyeni, 24 Juni.

mosque entsha

mosque New ibiziwe nje lokukhonzela lubalulekileyo Kazan, kodwa kwakhona ezinkulu eYurophu. Namhlanje Kul Sharif - luphawu weRiphabliki Tatarstan nekomkhulu layo dollar multi-million. Le lokukhonzela yenye yomfanekiso besizwe kunye neziko yomtsalane bonke ngabazalwane ehlabathini. Asinako ngoyaba isibakala sokuba kungenjalo kwakudala yayifakwe kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage.

bokwakha

Abakhi Sibuyise ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo isakhiwo ngeenzame ukugqithisa ubuhle nobukhulu, leyo itempile phambi kokuba imikhosi Russian e Kazan. Abenzi bemeko- baye bazama ukuba naye emva Tatar nenkcubeko lwakhe lweenkobe. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha zakhiwo ezibalulekileyo enkulu zenkcubeko nezembali. Umela ukuvuselela Tatar sokumiswa kunye kukhunjulwa abavikeli awileyo mzi.

Dome Kul Sharif (isakhiwo photo thaca kweli nqaku) ibandakanya 4 minaret eziphambili PEX, oya kufikelela eziphakamileyo ayi 58 E. izakhiwo Dome ihonjiswe ezo ntlobo anxulunyaniswa nezinto zokuhombisa kunye nemifanekiso "Kazan ikepusi" (ebizwa ngokuba yi-khans corona Kazan, nto leyo ke wasiwa eMoscow emva kokuwa isixeko).

uyilo yezakhiwo bezobugcisa imbonakalo sangaphandle lokukhonzela omtsha sele iphunyelelwe ngokuqulunqwa iingcali eziqalelo yesemantiki ukuba bazise inkangeleko kwesakhiwo kunye izithethe Tatar endawo. Marble negranite ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo kwaziswa ukusuka Urals. Ke nohombisoa zangaphakathi, oko nje kwakunye yonke imbonakalo mosque. Iikhaphethi ziye zasiwa inikelwe urhulumente Iran, umbala ngembonakalo yikristale chandelier - enobubanzi kuyimitha enekota nezinobunzima-2 iitoni - senziwe Czech Republic. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba moldings yomntu odyojwe kukungcola iglasi, gilding kunye amibala kongezelelwa kwetempile yokuba ekhethekileyo kunye nobuhle.

Ngaphakathi mosque, ngakumbi, ekhohlo nasekunene ngokuphathelele iholo ezona balcony ezimbini ukubukela, ezo zilungiselelwe lotyelelo khenketho.

Kul Sharif complex ibandakanya kungekuphela nje isakhiwo zonqulo, kodwa Museum of History, kwakunye gumbi mkhosi womtshato grand njengoko amagama, yaye i-ofisi ye-Imam.

Zonke isakhiwo kunye eyingqongileyo abe ukhanyiso entle emangalisa ebusuku. Hi ndlela leyi, embindini lokukhonzela nga ukuhlalisa abantu malunga 1500. Yona kwesikweri phambi mosque, senzelwe omnye amakholwa ishumi lamawaka.