Njani yaye phi zuza umbingeleli Church of the kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Isimo abefundisi ehlabathini zahlukile kakhulu, ngoko ke intlawulo ngomsebenzi wabo yahlukile, kwaye isixa iirhafu kunye pension ezahlukileyo. Makhe sijonge indlela uthole nendlela ababingeleli abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kakhulu?

Italy

Ngoko ke, e-Italy kukho ngokukodwa wadala le fund ecaweni. imithwalo yakhe iquka:

• Phatha yonke iminikelo amarhamente Catholic kunye namanye amaziko yonqulo kulo lonke elo lizwe.
• Umbutho yokuhlawulwa pension ukuya kubabingeleli zamaKatolika kunye nabefundisi zezinye iinkolo.
• I-Foundation ilawula iziko yokhuseleko loluntu ukuba sisebenze ngokususela kwinkqubo yolawulo ababingeleli Agreement inkamnkam. Isivumelwano wadlula isiqinisekiso yiNkomfa of Bishops of Italy.
• Formation of mali kwiNgxowa-mali lwenziwa: ngeminikelo yokuzithandela lwabemi ukutsalwa kwerhafu yokuzithandela okukholekileyo eVatican.

Ngo-2000, iNgxowa-mali wangena ababingeleli abangenazo ubumi Italy, kodwa esebenza dioceses eli lizwe.

Ababingeleli Italian yiya kwi abanye kakuhle nelilifaneleyo, eneminyaka engama-68. Ubungakanani yomhlalaphantsi ngumlinganiselo € 1,100.

Germany

Germany ulinganisa ababingeleli abakhonzi bakarhulumente. Ngoko ke, indlela kwintlawulo inkamnkam abefundisi waseJamani efanayo njengoko amagosa, kodwa kukho ihlawulwa ngurhulumente, kwaye apha - ibandla. Le ngxowa-mali yomhlala ibandla kuphela akunanto yakwenza pension ngenxa lizwe.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ibandla ukuba intlawulo yemivuzo kunye imihlala-phantsi iquka iimali kuphela yakhe. Ukuze siqonde indlela uhola ababingeleli, kubalulekile ukuba iingeniso ibandla iqulunqwe irhafu ibandla, nto leyo erhafiswa kumalungu oluntu zonqulo. ubungakanani bayo 8-9%, kuxhomekeke kurhulumente federal.

United Kingdom

Xa indlela United Kingdom ekunikezeleni nababingeleli ezimbalwa. Apha, le didi abasebenzi ibandla ibhekisela lilonke. abefundisi Anglican kunye nababingeleli yamaKatolika lokoqobo kufuneka ukuba ahlawule irhafu. Ukuba zinalo ilungelo, ngoko ke nabo eqhelekileyo. izibonelelo zikarhulumente nayo ngokuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na imeko England okanye Catholic Church.

imali Imali evela umngcwabo nemingcelele yomtshato, ukubhaptizwa kweentsana, njalo njalo. E., Ngaba kudityaniswa yaye wathumela-mali lwemivuzo. Ukuba kukho kubakho ingeniso ephuma uqeqesho okanye ubuntatheli, ngoko kubhaliwe kwathiwa umsebenzi ngokomoya yaye nalo lonke elimiweyo.

Kangakanani kwaye uyayinikwa umbingeleli, kuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nobude nkonzo. Ubungakanani yengeniso yakhe igqiba iintlawulo yomhlalaphantsi olulandelayo.

Spain

indlela Spanish kwintlawulo pension ukuya kubabingeleli iyafana IsiNgesi. Kwakhona wahlawula ecaweni yakhe kwaye wabumba ezitsalwa ngenyanga ukususela umvuzo abefundisi. UMbuso ubonelela nezibonelelo ezisetyenziswa:

• EDayosisi yase umxholo;
• ukuhlawula iindleko zolawulo.

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane XX eSpeyin ukuba utyikitye isivumelwano, olawula imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwebandla. nyanga zonke urhulumente sokunikela uhlahlo-mali kwilizwe malunga 12 million euro eDayosisi yase umxholo. Ukongeza, ezi mali kwizipho amarhamente. Kwakhona ngo-2007, savelisa ithuba ukudlulisela kubantu 0.7% weendleko kwerhafu yengeniso yamaKatolika iCawa. Esi sixa uthelekelelwa euro million 150 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ngoko ke imali kakhulu ababingeleli zebandla Spain? Ingeniso sentengo yenyanga oku kulandelayo:

• Archbishop - 1,200 euro;
• Bishop - 900 kowethu;
• Umfundisi - 700 euro.

Kukho kwakhona inkqubo webhonasi abefundisi kunye nababingeleli esibhedlele - 140 Euro, kwi izimiso - ubuninzi euro 300.

Ukuba umbingeleli ufundisa okanye ukusebenza ngumongikazi kumaziko karhulumente okanye eyabucala, yaye ufumana ukuze imisebenzi yayo umvuzo, ngoko ekufikeni akazange afumane nto. Umqeshi - yiloo owahlawula imivuzo umbingeleli kule meko.

Pension kwawona abefundisi.

Czech Republic

Ukubalwa kwe pension abefundisi kwi Czech Republic akukho kwahluka kurhulumente. Oko kukuthi, le nto ndiyibhalayo ngenxa yentlawulo yabasebenzi womsebenzi avareji ngoqhanqalazo kwiminyaka eli- 30 egqithileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ingxowa-mali yomhlalaphantsi abefundisi kwi Czech Republic ilahlekile, kwaye zomhlala kubonwa uhlobo yebhonasi evela kurhulumente.

Ababingeleli ingqalelo abasebenzi imo kwisigaba mali. Kodwa njengoko umlinganiselo zuza umbingeleli, yena akayi ukwenza akukho igosa, - kwingeniso ekhulwini abefundisi 30 asezantsi malunga 600 euro.

France

France ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ziye ezahlulwe ngokungqongqo unqulo kunye karhulumente. Ngoko ke, yonke ingeniso webandla yenziwe kuphela kwizipho.

Bangaphi imali ababingeleli kweli lizwe? Ngokutsho iingxelo eendaba, isixa-avareji yenyanga imali malunga 950 Euro (wage ubuncinane € 1,100), abefundisi ezabelwe izindlu, kodwa ukutya ihlawulwa ngokwabo.

Njengoko ababingeleli zamaKatolika kunye zamasilamsi Muslim, iimonki zamaBhuda - bonke ufumana umhlala-phantsi karhulumente. imali ye pension avareji yenyanga ngeenxa 900 euro.

Belgium

Kwaye into eyenza umbingeleli Belgium? Ngokungafaniyo France, ababingeleli Belgian imivuzo yenyanga ehlawulwa ngurhulumente. Kuxhomekeke sikhundla, ubhishophu oko isusela ukusuka 1600-8400 euro. Salary kuba abefundisi amaKatolika, amaProtestanti, iTshetshi, Orthodox namaYuda.

Kwakhona, urhulumente uhlawula iziqendu qho ngonyaka: ehlotyeni nasebusika, ekubaleni yenyanga yomvuzo lokugqibela.

Ababingeleli nga ukuqesha amagumbi kwaye kaninzi urhulumente wengingqi sihlawulela iindleko irente.

Ukulondolozwa nokuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo zonqulo enkcubeko luxanduva ngurhulumente, kunye nebandla. Ukongeza, evela kwimisebenzi ezifumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente enxulumene ndlela yokholo. Umzekelo, yewayini amarhamente ngexesha lenkonzo.

Ngaphandle nenkxaso karhulumente, amaziko ezenkolo kufuneka ukuba bahlawule iirhafu zepropati.

United States

EUnited States, imali ye pension abefundisi kuxhomekeka kumvuzo owamkelayo umbingeleli ngexesha lokukhubazeka. Luquka ezi iintlawulo zenyanga zilandelayo:

• zikarhulumente (umbingeleli kuhlawulwa irhafu karhulumente sots.strahovaniya Fund) - idla ngaphantsi kwe $ 1,000;.
• ibandla (ukusuka ingeniso ukusuka kumsebenzi lamadlelo zababingeleli) - malunga $ 2,000;.
• ngabanye olongezelelweyo.

Russia

In Russia kunye nababingeleli bafumana imivuzo kunye yomhlala.

eneneni Salary wonyulwa Ngqonyela, yaye ngokufuthi kokukhona ebalwa ingeniso kukuliphi iyonke.

Kangakanani kwaye uyayinikwa umbingeleli kuxhomekeke zinto zilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, ubungakanani irhafu Parish. Le mali okwe- ukuba, kungona kwemivuzo yabasebenzi zebandla.

2. Plus, umvuzo iqukiwe inxalenye yemali evela kwintengiso amakhandlela, imifanekiso, iminqamlezo kunye nezinye iimpahla zonqulo kwakunye kwizipho ubhaptizo, lomtshato, iinkonzo yomngcwabo, imithandazo, imingcwabo njalo njalo. D. Yonke imisebenzi ebandla rhafu.

3. inkonzo, kusasa okanye ebusuku - konke oku enqula, ngaphandle kukho yabucala ngokucelwa amarhamente - zibizwa izithethe yaye bahlawulwa ngaphezu.

4. izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ukusuka labefundisi kunye yosisi. Ngo-2013, njengoko wamkelwe Orthodox ukuya kuxwebhu, ababingeleli kufuneka bafumane uncedo ngemali evela dioceses, kwaye ubukhulu umiselwa yikomishoni okhethekileyo.

5. Inkxaso abaxhasi (umvuzo, ukulungiswa, ukugcinwa kunye neetempile t. P.).

Ngoko ke, ukuba umvuzo yombingeleli kancinane, ngoko ke nomsebenzi ombi, bambalwa amakholwa Abaxhobele ukuthenga iimveliso ibandla wayalela izithethe, kwaye banikela nje ukuya eCaweni.

Ngenyanga kwi Pension Fund ka Russian Federation wafumana iminikelo ezivela mabandla mbingeleli ngalinye, ngoko ke ngxowa wenziwe intlawulo yomhlalaphantsi ukuba abasebenzi ibandla.

Yonke imiba yezoqoqosho leCawa Orthodox Russian olawula ulawulo lwezemali kunye nezoqoqosho Moscow labefundisi.

ulawulo Data iye yaphuhliswa Regulations on the ngezixhobo zenkxaso ngabefundisi, njengoko apho imivuzo ababingeleli kufuneka bajolise umvuzo yoonontlalontle (ootitshala, iisayikholojisti, unyango. Personnel, ootitshala, njalo njalo. N.) Kwingingqi.

Kakade ke, zonke iingongoma weMimiselo ubukhulu becala a iingcebiso kuphela kwindalo, kunye nokusebenza kwazo uxhomekeke kakhulu kwi imeko yangoku yezinto, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukuphendula kwimiba bakhathalela, "Kodwa eneneni, bangaphi abafumana ababingeleli eRashiya?".