Family Pushkin yookhokho ukuba inzala

Igama Aleksandra Pushkina yaziwa wonke umntu Russian. Wonke umntwana ufunde amabali bakhe iintsomi emangalisayo, yaye isikolo wafunda imibongo namabali. Lo imbongi mkhulu, umsebenzi wakhe kufuneka kubonwe emhlabeni wonke. impumelelo wabona ukuba kukho intsapho yakhe, nto leyo esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

imvelaphi

Ngokutsho legend, usapho yeengcungcu ka Pushkin avela "man" enhle Radshi, owayephila kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Alexander ngokwakhe, owayendifundisa mnombo, okhankanywe koyise kumbongo wakhe "umthi Usapho lwam" wabiza kuye iqhawe ogama "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila".

Pushkin usapho, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, abanekratshi wookhokho babo, ingakumbi uAbram Petrovich ithawula, lo ukhokho wembongi.

Wazalwa malunga 1697. Ngaphambili, indawo lokuzalwa kwakhe ochaziweyo Ethiopia, kodwa izifundo kutshanje lubonisa ukuba Abraham wazalwa kwi Sultanate of Logone, leyo yayimi phezu kummandla akhoyo weRiphabliki Chad.

Kwabantwana abancinane, Pushkin enkulu-uyisemkhulu wesilisa. Pet Veliky, ngubani awayezithanda nokunqaba ezahlukeneyo, wayithenga ukusuka slaver eYurophu. Ekubeni arapchonok wahlala ukumkani.

Ngenxa umfana, uAbraham evela isithuba sikaNobhala yoMlawuli kunye umvuzo ikhulu engange. Wafunda eFransi, wathabatha inxaxheba emfazweni Spanish. Emva kokubuyela eRashiya ngowe-1723, waba injineli-sombutho we-Preobrazhensky webutho.

Emva kokufa uPetros Enkulu elubhacweni eSiberia. Emva ukulawula ka uElizabhete yokwanda ithawula. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe, yena unyuselwe Jikelele-in-oyiNtloko.

Abram Petrovich wayenabantwana elinanye, kuquka unyana ka Osip - umkhulu Pushkin.

unina

usapho Pushkin iye isithethe zomkhosi endala ukuthandana emva kweenkulungwane. Kwakhona Osip Abramovich waya ezi amanyathelo - bakhonza zokudubula yomkhosi. Yokurhoxa weza umthetheli abakuluhlu 2.

Osip ithawula wayengekho imodeli lakomkhulu, waba Amatyala amaninzi yaye watyholwa isithembu.

In Osip kunye nomfazi wakhe uMariya nentombi enye kuphela - Ithemba.

unina Pushkin kaThixo wazalwa eSt Petersburg ngowe-1775, emva kokushiya abazali Ngokufuthi kwilifa Kobrin. Wathi eneminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye watshata Sergei Pushkin.

Ithemba Osipovna akazange olusondeleyo unyana wakhe Alexander, sasahluke kalukhuni ibonwe yaye unzima. Noko ke, imbongi wayemthanda unina nangexesha sisigulo kakhulu ukuba athi ubomi bakhe yayikufuphi.

unina Pushkin uye wafa 1836 waza wangcwatyelwa Svyatogorsk weemonki. Pushkin, ehamba ngunina uhambo lokugqibela, bathenga indawo ecaleni engcwabeni lakhe ngokwabo.

uyise

uyise Pushkin kaThixo ivela kwiintsapho zomkhosi, kunye nokuzalwa kwakhe abhalisela emkhosini. Uyise, Lev Aleksandrovich, umhlala sombutho. Imbongi, sikhumbula uyisemkhulu, wathi yayinzima kwaye nomntu okhohlakeleyo.

Sergey Lvovich watshata oselula waya eMoscow evela eSt Petersburg. Mna ngenkonzo commissariat yokothula, kamva wakhonza Warsaw.

uyise Pushkin baka-imfundo esemagqabini French naswona a a abanetalente imbongi-lover. Kule intsimi umzalwana wakhe Basil seyenze imitsi emikhulu. Kusebenzisana kunye namaphephancwadi eziphambili ( "Herald of Europe"), iguqulelwe. Talent Umtshana okunoneleleyo Davidov, njengoko ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathi esidlangalaleni.

Sergey Lvovich, phakathi kwezinye izinto, le lali owned Boldin, apho wachitha kokuwa imbongi odumileyo Pushkin.

Bazalwane nodade

Pushkin usapho lalilikhulu kakhulu, kodwa kuqondana kweemeko ezibuhlungu kunye nexesha abazalwana noodade abasixhenxe basinda ababini kuphela - Olga usisi omdala umzalwana wakhe Lev.

Olga wakhula umfazi kakhulu kakuhle ukufunda, yena wayengekho ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha kunye nobuchule. Nomntakwabo Alexander, yena enobubele kakhulu, bona babe eninzi ehamba kunye bethetha kunye. Kamva, Pushkin wanikezela udade wayo imibongo embalwa.

Olga watshata yangasese uCeba Nicholas Pavlishcheva wahlala naye phakathi emtshatweni. Unyana wabo Leo wabhala kwimbali yobomi, iinkumbulo umalume yakhe edumileyo.

UMzalwan ' Pushkin, Lev, ukuba umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni kunye nonobhala loncwadi. Inxaxheba kwi-Persian-Turkish, iphulo Polish, yena waphila ixesha elithile Warsaw.

Ukususela ngowe-1836 waba umphathi abasebenzi eCaucasus, apho weva ukufa umzalwana wakhe. Kuba Leo, yaba yintlekele ngokwenene, wada wayefuna ukuba kutolwe no dantes.

Ukususela 1842 yena wayehlala e Odessa, apho watshata yaye apho wazalelwa oonyana bakhe abane.

umfazi

umfazi Aleksandra Pushkina - Natalia Goncharova - wazalwa ngo-1812 kusapho zamafa uLord UNikolai Goncharov kunye nomfazi wakhe Natalia Nikolaevna, Intombi ka ndili uKumkanikazi.

Badibana ngo 1828 kwindawo ibhola. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, Pushkin wayesele wacela intsikelelo yabazali bakhe. Kodwa nje ukutshata ngo-1831. Ekuqaleni esi sibini wahlala wazifihla e Tsarskoye Selo, kodwa ke kwafuneka sibuyele eSt Petersburg, njengoko Natalia wamenyelwa kwinkundla uKumkanikazi.

Ngowe-1832 esi sibini umntwana wokuqala wazalwa - intombi Maria. usapho Pushkin yaba kwimeko enzima zemali, ngoba ubomi eSt Petersburg eqolo.

Ngowe-1835, uNatalia yaba iyazazi dantes, ummi French. Le ntlanganiso sibi uya zathu elizayo ibiza Natalia Nikolaevna zonke iimbandezelo.

January 27 wathabatha beka ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ebuhlungu, nto leyo athi ubomi wembongi enkulu. Umfazi de kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela ube naye. Emva komngcwabo, Goncharova wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye kwikomkhulu. Ngoku, ishishini engundoqo wobomi bakhe wayesalusa abantwana.

inzala

Alexander Pushkin, usapho ogama lalilikhulu kakhulu, wayenabantwana abane: oonyana ababini (Alesandire Gregory) kunye neentombi ezimbini (Maria kunye Natalia). Indlalifa Natalia ayikwazanga kuphela uGregory.

Pushkin enkulu-nabazukulu baye bahlala kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ekuphela kunye nenzala yokugqibela ngqo abaphila namhlanje uAleksandr Aleksandrovich Pushkin. Uhlala e Belgium, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentlalo yesisa.