Novella Matveeva: engobomi, usapho, ubuchule

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna - imbongi enkulu eSoviet kunye Russian. Yena ngomnye wabantu bokuqala ukubeka mbongo umculo enze kwabo isiginci, isishiya isizukulwana sonke neembongi, bards. Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi lo mfazi emangalisayo kwaye esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Novella Matveeva: biography. usapho

Novella Nikolaevna wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 7, 1934 kwidolophu Pushkin (ngelo xesha kwathiwa Tsarskoye Selo), ibekwe kummandla Leningrad. Uyise, uNikolay Nikolaevich Matveev-Bouncy kwimfundo yaba esiphambili yaye iqondo professorial kule intsimi, ukusebenza mbali, ethnographer we-East Ekude, yaba lilungu le-All-Union Society Geographical. Ngokwemvelo, waba yothando, kungoko ke amagama oonyana - kunye Roald Novella. Nonina poetess elizayo Nadezhda Timofeevna wafundisa iincwadi esikolweni, awayezithanda ukubhala imibongo nkqu yapapashwa imisebenzi yabo kumaphephandaba ezahlukeneyo kunye neemagazini phantsi elabo Matveeva-Orleneva.

Njengoko ubona, ayikho umbhali yokuqala entsatsheni baqalisa Novella Matveeva. Biography imbongi kwakhona ubonisa ukuba kuphela ngumama literatorstvom. umkhulu wakhe Matveev-Amur, UNikolai Petrovich, oye wahlala eJapan iminyaka emininzi, yaba umbhali, nokuba nguye umbhali "Imbali yesixeko Vladivostok." Kwaye ukuba phezulu kwayo off, umzala Novella Nikolaevna kunye nomyeni wakhe nabo ababhali.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, imbongi wasebenza ukususela ngowe-1950 ukuya 1957 kwikhaya leenkedama kwisithili Shchelkovo (kummandla eMoscow). Emva kule mbalelwano ezifunyenweyo iikhosi iincwadi eliphezulu, lwenzeka kwi-Institute yoncwadi. Gorky, owaphumelela ngowe-1962.

Kwaye ngo 1961 imbongi bamkelwa phakathi amalungu Union of Writers Soviet.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala phantsi kwempembelelo unina wakhe waqalisa ukubhala imihobe Novella Matveeva. Biography of Heroine kwethu konke kubonisa ukuba unina edlalwa ebomini bakhe indima enkulu. Ithemba Trofimovna wayengumntu emangalisayo kakhulu, abanomdla kwinkcubeko yaye nobuciko enkulu. Lo mfazi inkanuko ekhethekileyo kwimibongo wayekuthanda ukufunda isihobe, yayiyintoni inkosi yokwenene. Kuba unina siqala Novella Pushkin, ogama ngokufuthi uphindaphindwe imisebenzi. Matveev We njalo umculo endlwini, nangona kungekho oonomathotholo tape recorder. Ithemba Trofimovna ngaphandle isihobe, wayemthanda umculo yaye ngokufuthi becula iingoma, angamaGypsy, Italian, nezango Russian.

Ngoko ke ayothusi into yokuba ezi ndinyana yokuqala Novella waqamba njengomntwana, ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe. Kwathi kwisibhedlele Monino wafika apho intombazana ngaphandle beriberi, esalinikwayo kwingxaki iso. Kwangaxesha nye esibhedlele, uyise ukusebenza njengegosa yezopolitiko. Wayesisidalwa lokuqala wabona intombi yakhe. Kananjalo ebuntwaneni Novella wazama ukuba baqambe amaculo kwaye wabeka imibongo yakhe neembongi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka Fet, Lermontov, Shakespeare, Agnivtsev, anencasa njalo njalo.

Incwadi yokuqala

Okokuqala yapapashwa imibongo yakhe 1957 Novella Matveeva. Songs - angathabatheki inkulu wembongi, akumangalisi ukuba iphephandaba kwabonakala umsebenzi olu hlobo ethile. Ngendlela engaqhelekanga, yaba lumo le ngoma "imizuzu emihlanu" osuka kumfanekiso eshukumayo "Carnival Night". Emva koko, umbhali waqala ukuzivakalisa ngokuqhubekekayo. imibongo zayo zibonakele kumaphepha-ndaba neemagazini, kuquka "Yenisei", "Sovetskaya Chukotka" njalo njalo. Kamva imbongi waphawula neempapasho ezinkulu zoncwadi.

Shicilela ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo Matveeva kwakunzima, waza weza uncedo kwiimbongi kaDavide Kugultinov kunye Igor Grudev.

abahlobo abaninzi bafumana phakathi literati Novella Matveeva. Biography imbongi lucebisa ukuba ayithethi nje kunceda loo manani indumasi S. Marshak, M. Atabekian, Chukovski V. Chivilikhin, ukuze ngeendlela creative B. Slutsky, N. Starshinov, J. Raven kunye nabanye. Ngokukodwa Matveeva banconywe ivesi Chukovsky. Umbhali, ukuva "Bunny Sunny" bayo waxhuma nixhamle.

ukuthandwa

isiphelo Creative Matveeva lenze kakuhle kakhulu - bakuqaphele ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaye ngoko nangoko bawa eluthandweni. Ekuqaleni-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane yama-20 intombazana elula ukusuka kwiphondo ilizwi elihle kunye ikatala endala kunye unako ukuphumelela elikomkhulu, uze emva koko yoyiswa kunye lizwe. iingoma zayo wayethanda ngokukhawuleza waza waqalisa ukuya isandi evela tape kwilizwe liphela. imisebenzi Matveeva zaye zabandakanywa ekuqokelelweni Bard yokuqala eSoviet Union - kwaba ipleyiti ethwele igama "Ingoma" waza wakhululwa ngo-1966. Kamva, iye nje ishicilelwe, kodwa wahlala uhlelo esinqabileyo.

Ubuchule Novella Matveeva wayesoloko hlukile amandla engakholelekiyo kunye joie de vivre ukuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubonisa iimpawu zobuqu wembongi. Ngowe-1972 Matveev waqalisa ukubhala umculo for imibongo Ivana Kiuru. Imveliso esaziwa kakhulu eli thuba "nakoondlebende umqhubi Ingoma", "emijelweni", "Delphinia Yelizwe", "isixhobo sokuhluza iziko".

Iimpawu yamaciko

Kakhulu eziphezulu kwimisebenzi yakhe imixholo ombambazelayo yothando Novella Matveeva. imibongo imbongi ibonisa amaza ephakamileyo humanistic komphefumlo. hero wakhe lyrical - umphuphi kunye imboni, engqongwe yi ihlabathi enemibala kunye elimangalisayo indalo. Sinokuthi ukuba umbhali njengelifa ngokupheleleyo kukhetho zothando kayise. Imibongo yakhe ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye ochwayithileyo. Asinto inkohlakalo, ubumdaka, iimvakalelo ephantsi.

Confidence ebomini nethemba eningenakukholwa yiyo ithumela imisebenzi yakhe Novella Matveeva. Iingoma, Noko ke, asiyiyo loo nto kuphela ukuba imbongi wabhala. A lot of yakhiwa, nabantwana, kwaye sele hundzuluxela, Ndabhalela epigrams, parodies, amanqaku kwi uncwadi nobugcisa. Uye bapapasha iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-amathathu, kuquka izibongo, iprozi kunye iinguqulelo. Kwaye umbhali-inkqenkqeza Matveeva lirekhode inani elininzi iirekhodi, yokugcina eshicilelwe ngo-2000 - kwaba yingqokelela "Best Ingoma" yakhululwa "iifestile eMoscow".

iminyaka Last nokufa

Kulula ukufumana indlela eya intliziyo umphulaphuli Novella Matveeva. Iingoma kunye nemibongo wembongi usathandwa kwaye abaninzi baqhelene.

Phakathi Indalo umbhali kananjalo umdlalo yabantwana "Le uqikelelo Eglya", nto leyo abaqalise kuqala kwiThiyetha le Moscow Central yaBantwana. Umsebenzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuquka 33 iingoma original wembongi.

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna ngenxa yobomi bakhe obude sijamelene nobunzima, ukuswela ukuqonda lokungaphumeleli nzulu, kodwa oku ayiphumelelanga ukwaphula intando yakhe. De iintsuku yakutshanje, waqhubeka ukusebenza kunye nokwenza. Le minyaka yokugqibela babehlala eMoscow. Wafa September 4, 2016.

iincwadi

Iincwadi ezininzi imbongi na namhlanje zifumaneka ezishelfini of kwiivenkile ezithengisa. Eyona ethandwayo - ingqokelela yemibongo. Ekukhoyo kuzo ezi zilandelayo: "Ship", "Sunny Bunny", "amaphupha Tape", "Caravan", "Jasmine". Ukongeza, nayo yapapashwa imisebenzi iprozi eziliqela, kwakunye neencwadi zabantwana.

Bekuthi ngemisebenzi ebhaliweyo ubomi bakhe Novella Matveeva. Mingaphi iminyaka yena wayesebenza msebenzi enkondlo? Lo mbuzo kuba lula kakhulu ukuphendula - ubomi bakhe bonke, ukususela ebuntwaneni kube ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Imbongi ngokoqobo wahlala ubuchule babo.