Imbongi Vvedenskiy uAleksandr: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr Kudala kwaziwa ukuba abaphulaphuli ngokubanzi nje umbhali wabantwana kunye yimbongi. Kuphela khetha isangqa wayesazi ukuba umsebenzi esinzulu profound Wayefuna ukuba abaphulaphuli eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ngaphezu kwabantwana abaselula. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kwaye iye yafumana udumo imbongi ngokubanzi kunye dramatist Vvedenskiy uAleksandr emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo akazange akwazi ukuba baphumelele iimviwo elula kwiincwadi Russian. Oku kwenzeka imbongi ebalaseleyo zobutsha bam, waphinda ukuqinisekisile ukuba asingabo bonke abantwana ngubani na ukumelana nomsebenzi wesikolo olusesikweni, ise kunye nokudakumba. Kungenxa kule minyaka esikolweni imbongi elizayo Waboniswa italente njenge umbhali yaye liphuhlise umnqweno esibi uncwadi.

ukuze intsapho

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, unyaka ukuzalwa iwela 1904 wazalwa eSt Petersburg. Sinokuthi abazali bakhe babe ziingcungcu ngokwengqondo iLeningrad ngelo xesha. Umama wakhe, Povolotskaya Yevgeniya Ivanovna, waba yimpumelelo yaye edume kakhulu kwisixeko obstetrician-ugqirha. uyise Vvedensky, Ivan V., waba isidanga umthetho waza wasebenza kwindawo elungileyo. Iminyaka emininzi wakhonza ngokuthembeka kwinkonzo yoluntu kunye impumelelo yabo wawongwa isikhundla noCeba State. Emva kokufika kwamandla Soviet, waqala ukusebenza njenge ngezoqoqosho kunye nentsapho yakhe basinda ngokungummangaliso ingcinezelo yiSoviet, yena waye umnwe ngenxa ebonakala imvelaphi ezikrelekrele kunye oluthe ngqo kwabasebenzi.

Alexander Vvedensky: biography

Abazali bakhe wagqiba ukuthumela unyana wabo ukuba bakhule kwisikolo Leningrad emkhosini, apho umbhali elizayo kunye mbongi, wafunda ngokufutshane kunye nomzalwana wakhe. Kodwa kamva, xa ukunyanzelisa kukamama wakhe, oonyana bakhe ababini bafudukela kufunda esikolweni abafunda. Lentovskaya. Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, ogama iifoto kunokubonwa kweli nqaku, waphumelela esikolweni ngo-1921. Ke wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi Petrograd yi-Faculty of Law. Wafunda apho ixesha elide, kwaye, eqonda ukuba umthetho akukho ngokwenene unomdla kakhulu, Alexander Vvedensky, imibongo zabantwana eya kubhengezwa ziya kwaziswa ezininzi, wagqiba lokutshintshela kwi-Faculty of Oriental Studies, yaye ngakumbi ngqo, kwi-ofisi yayo Chinese. Kodwa Kolu phando ayizange iqhubeke ixesha elide, kwaye lwakhawuleza lwemka ngonaphakade iyunivesithi. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, Alexander Vvedensky waba unobhala. Emva koko wasebenza iminyaka emibini i "Red Oktobha" - isityalo amandla yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuba izimvo ababhali yokuqala 'of lwekamva

Vvedensky, Alexander Ivanovich - imbongi, thole ziye kakhulu zithandwa, waqalisa ukuba ubhale imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ngoxa yesikolo. Kwaye ngeli thuba, umfundi lo mfana kwakukho uvelwano Futurists, yaye Ndatsalwa umsebenzi Symbolists. Ingakumbi Vvedenskiy Aleksandr ebutsheni bakhe lasiwa edume awodwa. Zatmetit ubalulekile nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lwe ubuntu bakhe Kruchenykh umbongo. Eyaziwa ibali ngayo, njengoko yesikolo yena, waba umbutho zoncwadi. Kunye naye kwakukho Alekseev kunye Lipavsky. Ngenye imini, abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abathathu ndagqiba ukufumana uqikelelo yemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ukusuka awodwa. Bona eziqokelelwe imibongo bakhe waza wabathuma ukuba Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu, kodwa ukugweba kwiirekhodi ezigcinwe kwii-akhayivu wembongi enkulu, imibongo abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abaselula ukuba nengathandwanga, yena wakhetha ngokwahlukileyo Alekseeva kuphela. Kulo mzekelo, mhlawumbi, umqalisi iingcinga ukufumana ngokutsha ukusuka awodwa iye ngqo Vvedenskiy uAleksandr, ngenxa yokuba idilesi bakhe kuluhlu njengoko imbuyekezo kwi kwimvulophu. Nangona le ukudana, uthando banxanelwe uncwadi akaphumanga.

Nolwazi kulimaza

Enobungozi kwaye kakhulu ukufumana Isiphelo sakhe ukuba imbongi wazana kulimaza. Vvedenskiy Aleksandr ngenkuthalo adlulisele kwizangqa kwimibongo wazama ukuba bandise ukuxhumana abo nokubhala kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Wayenobubele kakhulu kunye Kuzmin kunye Klyuev, ngokufuthi abazibona. Nangethuba enye yezi ntlanganiso badibana Daniilom Harmsom, owathi kamva waba ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni. Vvedensky kanye bayamenywa ukuba ukumamela umsebenzi neembongi abaselula, yaye phakathi izithethi Alexander wakhetha omnye, ngokwembono yakhe, zezona ngcali zinetalente - kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba kulimaza.

Nale ngokuhlwa zemibongo Bahamba kunye, ndazandlala ke kancinane, ndafumana kufano iimbono zabo.

Imisebenzi kunye Comrades ezimbini

Tywaleni and Vvedensky waba onyanisekileyo ngokwenene kunye nomhlobo esingelwe phantsi. Babelane izimvo bezimpi yasekhohlo kunye ndiziphethe umsebenzi esebenzayo zoncwadi. abahlobo Ngamaxesha ufunda imibongo zabo, ethetha iindibano zoncwadi ibambe intlanganiso "Extraordinary nabahlobo bam." Kwakhona abhalisa Union eLeningrad ziimbongi. Efuna ukuhlanganisa ababhali ezifana-nye nonke, amaqabane bagqiba ukwenza intlangano yabo.

History of the Oberiu

Ngowe-1927 Vvedensky kunye tywaleni wenza njengoko ideologues nabadali yokudityaniswa bokuhlala "ubugcisa yokwenene", nto leyo bangena iincwadi zembali kunye neencwadi phantsi igama edume Oberiu. Lo mbutho yaba lilungu le-Press House malunga namalungelo omnye awo. Umdla ephambili kule ncwadi, babonisa into ngamampunge. Bakhuthalele wakhuthaza ulwalathiso absurdities. Vvedensky kuba inxenye kakhulu ngabantu esebenzayo Oberiu kunye Daniil Kharms wenza njengoko umhleli. Ngaphandle kwezi, kwakukho iimbongi abaselula eziliqela, phakathi kwabo N. noN Oleynikov Z.

Eyona misebenzi iphambili lombutho boncwadi

Oberiu kuthatha kakhulu ezothusayo ngelo umsebenzi ngexesha. Lahlela ibonisa kumabala emidlalo kunye nokwenziwa, apho iimbongi ukufunda imihobe ifakiwe Oberiu, kwaye ngamaxesha amaninzi, ezi imidlalo ababehamba ezihlekisayo ome kakhulu. Ikonsathi zaye zabanjwa phantsi slogans ezahlukileyo kunye nemibhalo enemizobo, umzekelo, "Thina - hayi izonkana eziyolisa intliziyo." Kuba Petersburg 30, zwabha kwixesha elinzima post-revolution Imibhalo oko kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda, yaye kungekudala kakhulu imisebenzi Oberiu wabetha uthotho ukugxekwa. Babebizwa ihlazo, iyinto engaqhelekanga nabaphulaphuli Komsomol.

"Imisebenzi" njengoko umbhali yabantwana

umsebenzi ngunogada njengoko ideologue engundoqo kunye ntliziyo Oberiu kusenokwenzeka ukuba Vvedensky yandinika ulwaneliseko yokuziphatha, kodwa abazange ngokwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, xa imbongi evela Sergei Marshak wafumana kunikezo ukubhala umbongo amaphephancwadi zabantwana, akazange ukwala. Ukususela ngowe-1928 yena ngenkuthalo ubhala imibongo zabantwana, amabali amafutshane, yaye phantse lonke ixesha epapashwe kwiimagazini ezifana "Siskin" yaye "lokhwalimanzi." Umsebenzi onjalo bamnceda ukuba ukuziphilisa, kwaye ngenxa yakhe Vvedenskiy uAleksandr Ivanovich - imbongi jonga lwekamva eyomeleleyo, yaye lweli olube yimpumelelo ezitenxileyo - waziwa bangena kwimbali ezisemthethweni umbhali yabantwana.

Zidale babanjwe

Imisebenzi Oberiu kudala zaba phantsi kweliso ngenyameko nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, ngubani na ukuthenga njengokubonisa kombono eSt Petersburg ezinjalo. Kule 30, phantse bonke "oberiuty" beza phantsi zocindezelo. Baye batyholwa ukuba imisebenzi yabo aphum umsebenzi iphambili Komsomol - ulwakhiwo socialism. Vvedensky kungekho ngaphandle kwaye kwakhona wabanjwa ngowe-1931.

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, Alexander Ivanovich wenza isityholo ukuba ngexesha elinye amisiweyo, yena ecetywayo umbulelo imbeko uNicholas II. Vvedensky ke incriminated inqaku amahlanu anesibhozo, kuthiwa umsebenzi omusha. Kodwa into enye ngoko kuthatha nesebe eyodwa GPU "imicimbi zoncwadi." Emva kophando Vvedensky wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni.

link

Ekuqaleni ukukhonza isigwebo sakhe, wathunyelwa kwisixeko Kursk. Ikhonkco Alexander wahamba kunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala, T. Meyer, lowo wadibana ngoxa yesikolo, njengoko babenjalo kwiziko elinye. Ukuba ekuthinjweni, uye kudala babehlala tywaleni, yaye emva koko wathunyelwa Vologda. Wakhululwa ekuthinjweni ngowe-1932, kodwa ke kukho ummiselo eyayikwalela Vvedensky bahlala ematyotyombeni 16 USSR. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, emva kweminyaka emithathu ayichitha Borisoglebsk.

Ukubuyela lenkululeko

ekhululwa ngokupheleleyo, Alexander Vvedensky, ngowe-1934 wabuyela eLeningrad. Apho nangoko wasiwa Union Writers '. Kulo yaye kunyaka olandelayo wabhala imibongo okungcono, kuquka "iinkcazelo ezine" yaye "Bameme ukuba ukucinga." Ukuze kwakhona musa kuwa phantsi kwegunya, Alexander ubhala uncwadi oluninzi pro-eSoviet, kwakunye nomsebenzi kunye ukudlala abantwana, kuquka yodumo inzuzo "Umthi weKrismesi kwi-Ivanovs". Kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe Vvedensky yenza umdlalo ngenxa edume unodoli Obraztsova. Ngelo xesha kunye nemibongo yakhe uyavela esidlangalaleni kunqabile kuphela.

Alexander ukuba uzekile okwesibini, kwaye ukhetho wakhe Galina Viktorov. Baba indoda nomfazi ngo-1936, kwaye imbongi bafudukela ngokukhawuleza umfazi wakhe entsha eKharkiv, wayehlala khona. Konyaka emva komtshato wakhe, ngowe-1936, baba unyana Jikelele - Peter.

ukufa imbongi xa

Ngelishwa, umhla ngqo yokufa kwale ndoda abanetalente akwaziwa. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi lokufa kwakhe, omnye wabo uthi ngo-1941, ekusondeleni amaJamani ukuya eKharkov, Alexander Vvedensky, kunye nosapho lwakhe, kunye bonke abahlali baloo mzi, ukulungiselela ngobungxamo. Uloliwe apho usapho imbongi kwafuneka ukuba bashiye eKharkov, waba ngeembambo, kwaye elandelayo akayi kuza. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini Vvedenskiy kwakhona abatyholwa counter-revolution, wamwisela umthetho ngayo amanqaku 54. Kunye nezinye "nabahlobo ukungathembeki" kunye "Iintshaba zabantu" watshintshelwa Kazan.

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, neenqwelwana, wenze ukuba zazakhiwe ngokupheleleyo yokuthutha abantu. Lo loliwe kwakubanda kakhulu, kwaye Vvedensky, abagulayo kunye lung unepleurisy, wafela endleleni.

isidumbu sakhe ushiywe kwenye zabafileyo Kazan, ebeyinalo kwikliniki zengqondo le MVD. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo kanye ukufa kwenzeka ebusuku ngoDisemba 19 ngexesha elifanayo kuxwebhu yesiqhelo, eyayikhutshelwe umhla kamva ukufa lowu nge-20 Disemba. Yeha, indawo ngqo ze ukungcwaba ongaziwayo kunye nanamhlanje. Imbongi dramatist Vvedenskiy uAleksandr wafa eselula kakhulu. Wayeneminyaka eli-37 ubudala.