Alveolitis: unyango, oonobangela, iimpawu, iingxaki kunye nenkcazo

Mhlawumbi akukho mfihlakalo ukuba bamazinyo woyike nje kuphela abantwana, kodwa abanye abadala. Ngoko ke, ukuba isigqibo ukususwa nezinyo ezininzi - impela isigqibo enzima. Kwaye, ukuba inkqubo ihamba kakuhle, yaye emva kweentsuku 7-10 waphilisa inxeba. Kodwa ukuba emhlathini hole kuba uyagula kwaye ebushushwini babo, loo alveolitis. Unyango kulo mzekelo kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza, emva kokubonisana wamazinyo.

Yintoni isifo?

Xa kwezamazinyo alveolitis ebizwa imithombo kwemihlathi yokukrala emva kokususa yezinyo laso. Xa inxeba elivulekileyo kunye nokutya rhoqo ukufumana Cya yayintsholongwane eyosulela leyo, xa okukwazi buthathaka okanye ezingezo-bathobele imithetho eziziziqalelo yezempilo zandisa koloni zawo bume. Ngenxa yoko, sinalo inkqubo yokukrala kunye buhlungu kakhulu.

Unyango lwe alveolitis emva izinyo kufuneka ekhulwini ezintathu izigulane, ezi nkcukacha-manani liphuma kwi-20% xa kuziwa kumba ejection le izinyo ubulumko.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Ukuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza uyadlula gingival emva izinyo nokude wamazinyo kakhulu onamava. Isizathu sesokuba ingaqala nje kuphela kwimeko ngoyaba ingcebiso yengcali, kodwa ukuba kwenzeka ezinye izizathu ezininzi. Abo ziqhelekileyo zezi:

- buthathaka amajoni omzimba yesigulana;

- kwegazi nzima kubandakanya ukususwa hayi kuphela izinyo, kodwa yinxalenye amathambo;

- nghena ixesha kwenu kukusebenza ngamaqhekeza ezahlukeneyo izinyo ukuya ezantsi equla;

- unyango mgangathweni inxeba postoperative;

- indiva imithetho ebulala kutyando;

- igazi ekunqandeni amahlwempu, nto leyo ethintela ukwakheka ihlwili;

- ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iingcebiso zoogqirha kukhathalelo ngenxeba sisigulane.

Loo nto ayizange ukuthatha unyango lwe alveolitis emva izinyo kufuneka athathe uxanduva ngempilo yabo kwaye landela icebiso kagqirha. Oku kuza kucutha umngcipheko wokuba sifo, kwaye iza kuba negalelo kwinkqubo ngokukhawuleza wokuphilisa nxeba.

picture clinical

Inkqubo yokukrala ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, sele iimpawu yokuqala, ezifana ububomvu kunye neentlungu ngobulali, ngcono ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo. uza emva ingcali uhlolo xelela ukuba kanye alveolitis kuphuhliswa. Ugqirha uyakukumisela unyango kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuphele iintlungu nokukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa mngxuma kwemihlathi.

Ukuyibetha ngoyaba le iimpawu eziphambili esi sifo kukhokelela kukuba ngosuku olulandelayo, inkqubo yokukrala lingaphezu inxeba. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana lifumana intlungu kakhulu kwindawo apho kwada kutshanje kwaba izinyo kunye ngeenxa zonke. Koko hyperemia kunye nokudumba kwindawo gingiva isabelo asha ubonakala nebhodi nombala ukuya odorous ethile. Self-ulawulo amayeza xa lokosuleleka kwisigaba elibukhali kangaka, kunokuba nje kuphela, kodwa kakhulu yingozi.

Alveolitis nqanaba advanced luphawulwa ekubhobhozeni ubovu esilondeni, ungqinisiso ezibukhali kunye neentlungu olomeleleyo. Kudla ezinjalo ukudumba lukhatshwa lobushushu eliphezulu umzimba, ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu submandibular, kwaye umkhuhlane jikelele.

Isibheno wamazinyo ngexesha iimpawu eziphambili sifo iya kuthintela uphuhliso ngakumbi inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kwaye uphephe imiphumo eyingozi.

Forms esi sifo: alveolitis serous

ezibonisa kwezonyango sifo luxhomekeke kungekuphela eqongeni, kodwa kwakhona kwi uhlobo. Xa isifo amazinyo wahlulwe iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili. Okokuqala - unyango alveolitis serous oluthathela kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-3-5. Isifo lubonakala buthathaka intlungu eqhubekayo ziyanyuswa ngexesha ukusela nokutya. Ngenxa yoko izigulane ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuthotywa, iindawo ezandisiweyo nkovu nokushisa. Ukungabikho unyango ngeveki kukhokelela kuphuhliso inkqubo ubovu emngxunyeni emhlathini.

isifo ubovu

Uhlobo sesibini izinyo ubovu alveolitis sifo. Unyango ekhaya usebenzisa iindlela ezithandwayo kule meko ingakhokelela ekubeni ukusasazeka ngokubanzi kosulelo. Luphawulwa olu hlobo yokugula intlungu kakhulu kwi enxebeni ngeenxa zonke. Ngokucofa ukunyuka iintlungu kwaye angakanani kummandla zexeshana okanye i indlebe.

Xa usibona ubungozi asha indawo yamanqaku hyperemia kunye ukudumba izicwili, ukutyabeka ingwevu kwemihlathi kakuhle nakwiindawo ezikufutshane, yaye umoya elibukhali elinukayo. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana ikhalazela of oluthile, ifiva, ukukhula kunye ngobubele kwindawo nkovu entanyeni naphantsi emhlathini.

alveolitis hypertrophic

Olu hlobo esi sifo lwenzeka xa inkqubo ubovu kuba ezingapheliyo. Izigulane ezininzi nale phawula ukuncitshiswa iintlungu, ukuphuculwa impilo kunye yokuduka nezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo inkqubo arhabaxa. Le isigulo akuthethi ukuba sele nobunzima kakhulu, kangangokuba izigulane bavakalelwa ukuba lweMedia. Noko ke, le mbono akunanto yakwenza inyaniso. inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ukusuka kwi abukhali iqonga ezinganyangekiyo, uyaqhubeka kutshabalalisa ephilile.

alveolitis Hypertrophic luphawulwa indawo ethambileyo izihlunu olubanzi ukosuleleka yintsholongwane. Xa kujongwa esisigxina ubovu fluid ukuvuza esilondeni, kwakunye kwingxinano, nokudumba kunye cyanosis nkqu imimandla emelene emngxunyeni. Ngokucofa ukubona ubukho kwizikhewu nomgongxo neendawo gingival kwithishyu necrotic.

Le yokugula inzima kwenzeka xa izigulane seswekile sinwenwa. Isizathu kukuba ezi zifo zibini kakhulu mandundu omnye komnye.

lung alveoli

Ngaphezu koko alveolitis izinyo, kukho isifo eponymous emiphungeni. Esi sifo kubandakanya uphuhliso ukudumba kwi alveoli emiphungeni, umyalezo weimeyile - eyahlukileyo. yesilungu ngokucalula nokwahlula sifo ngokwendidi ezintathu eziphambili: kukwalisa, ityhefu, kunye idiopathic. Kwaye ukuba izinto ezimbini zokuqala kukho intsebenziswano kunye allergen kunye ukunxila, ngoko kutheni kukho lokugqibela, izazinzulu ziye akafumaneki kude kube ngoku.

Unyango alveolitis yemiphunga uqhutywe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha engqongqo ekhaya, kwanonyango esibhedlele iboniswa kuphela iintlobo kakhulu kwesi sifo.

alveolitis njani yingozi yamazinyo?

Izinga yophuhliso inkqubo yokukrala kwi umngxuma emhlathini ixhomekeke ikakhulu ngobume sifo. Kwaye ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wokhuselo buthathaka, ukuba isibini iiyure emva kokuba iimpawu lokuqala lwesifo singaqhubela ukuya kwisigaba oyingozi. Yokunqongophala konyango olungele ukwenza izinto zonyango kunye ngoyaba ixesha elide kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, iziphumo ukungakhathali onjalo unokuba kwii-sifo kulo maleko anzongonzongo izicwili ezithambileyo kunye ithambo. Ngenxa yoko, ithumba asakhasayo, cellulitis, amathumba, osteomyelitis, nkqu ityhefu negazi.

unyango kwangoko isifo

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ene alveolitis emva unyango izinyo, kuyimfuneko ukumisela unobangela sifo. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane kufuneka baye ray. Ngokutsho ifunyenwe imifanekiso specialist ziya kuba nako ukufumanisa ubukho namaqumrhu angaphandle kweli kakuhle kwaye uqale ukususa kubo.

Ekuqaleni isigulane kongezwa lidocaine okanye enye iintlungu. Xa amayeza iintlungu uya kuqalisa ukusebenza, ugqirha iza kulunga isisombululo kubola. Ukuze benze oku, lo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezifana "Furatsilinom" okanye "Hlorgiksedin". izixhobo Ezinye wamazinyo usebenzisa ukubuyisa umzimba langaphandle kwaye uya kuyiphalusa ngokutsha-unyango.

Ngomhla igozi womisa ukunxiba ukubola kakuhle enokusebenziseka neziqhutywa kwisigulana ekufumaneni amachiza systemic iintlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, xa umphunga yesigulane, unyango ingaquka ikhondo unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Kodwa ke, ukwenza isigqibo malunga ukuba ugqirha kuphela lo mba.

Unyango iintlobo phambili alveolitis

Ukuba unesifo alveolitis hypertrophic okanye ubovu, ugqirha uza kuqalisa unyango kunye isiqabu iintlungu. Ngokuba lo isigulane ukwenza yaye kuvalwe iintlungu, nihlamba umngxuma ukusuka ububomvu kunye nokususa imizimba amazwe. Ke kwangena tampon inxeba arhente antibacterial, kwaye singatshintshwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24. Icebisa ukuba alveolitis emva unyango izinyo ekhaya, kodwa lotyelelo yonke imihla wamazinyo kukho unxibelelwano.

Xa soft tissue oogqirha necrosis sebenzisa enzayim protioliticheskie, likuvumela ukuba uyeke inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kwakunye ukususa nyama. Emva kokuba nqanaba zale sifo iza kudlula, zincedisana unyango ukuyifundisa inceda ukuphucula nokuhlaziya ngokutsa emzimbeni. Esi sigulane asikwazi ngoko eyabelwe unyango microwave, laser infrared okanye yelanga.

Emva unyango oogqirha alveolitis Sicebisa uthatha izakhiwo vitamin siqinisele ukuze achache.