Black market: Okubalulekileyo, iintlobo kunye isimo ubuciko

Apho kukho nayiphi na imvume, apho zikhona imiqathango kunye nezithinteli kusoloko kuvusa umnqweno kuthintelwe kubo. Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho ngomgunyathi. Ntoni na, ngaba unawo nawaphi na izibonelelo lizwe kunye nabemi ngabanye kwaye sisohlwayo-nxaxheba kule urhwebo iza kuhlalutywa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni ngomgunyathi kwaye abunjwe ngayo

Xa kukho imida nzima okanye ukuvalwa ukurhweba nayiphi na impahla yorhwebo, kusoloko kukho abantu abafuna ukufumana kuyo.

Kukho imfuno - kukho isindululo, owazalwa kanye ngomgunyathi. Abantu abangakwaziyo ukufumana imveliso ofunekayo, nobingelela ukuze nabanye ngeendlela ezininzi, aze kuhlawulelwa akundincedi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba urhwebo in black kakhulu nenzuzo ngaphezu ezisemthethweni, nangenxa umthengisi kunye nomthengi. Okokuqala, umthengisi icwangcisa ixabiso ngokwayo, ngoyaba imithetho antitrust kunye nemimiselo masikhokelwe emarikeni. Ukuba bayinto okhethekileyo, ngoko ke ngeke ibe ukukhuphisana yaye, ke ngoko, amaxabiso zisekwa isithuba. Kuba umthengi, kufunyanelwe kwi ngomgunyathi inzuzo, ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso iimpahla asibandakanyi ukuhlawulwa iirhafu kunye nemirhumo karhulumente, leyo kunciphisa iindleko ezimbalwa. Okwesibini, ngomgunyathi, ungafumana nantoni enokuthi kuthintelwe yimithetho karhulumente okanye uluntu, kwiziyobisi ukuba amalungu oluntu.

Ngubani elawulwa ngomgunyathi

Ukongeza nxaxheba, kwakungamandla awayeqhuba imarike abamnyama nabaququzeleli bayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo impahla sentengiso ukuthutyeleziswa ngomgunyathi ezihambelanayo - apho enye sithathwa, ezifana kwezixhobo okanye iziyobisi ejikeleza? Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba olawula ngomgunyathi kunye nobundlobongela obulungelelanisiweyo.

Okufanayo kakhulu Isenzo yokunikezela amalungelo impahla ukudlula slozhnoformiruemye kakhulu yonxibelelwano zabathengi kunye njengabalamli okanye ivenkile, kwaye akumangalisi, kuba zonke izinto nxaxheba imisebenzi engekho mthethweni ziye zaba izinto yentshutshiso yi yokulawula ngamaqumrhu karhulumente.

Oko zingathengwa kwi ngomgunyathi

Ngaphandle engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo iintlobo kwempahla, akuvumelekanga ngurhulumente ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye, ngomgunyathi ukuze kuthengwe amadoda emthethweni. Imizekelo kweemarike ezinjalo:

1. Utywala. Nangona isibakala sokuba "ulwelo olunokutsha" livunyelwe ezithengiswayo kumazwe amaninzi, kuba abemi kwezo ndawo apho kukho isithintelo, utywala ifumaneka kuphela ngomgunyathi. Namhlanje ke kumazwe amaSilamsi, apho nkqu ilifa utywala isizathu sokuba uvalelo olo.

2. Ezi zixhobo ngomgunyathi. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, iingalo zomthetho intengiso eziphezulu kakhulu turnover zalo izixhobo kwi ngomgunyathi. Kodwa amandla ukususela yee- yenkulungwane lokugqibela onjalo emarikeni.

3. uRhwebo kwakudala ezibiweyo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa. Oku kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngenxa ngotyefezo intanethi kwaye esweni ngononophelo abasemagunyeni, ukuba kuziswe ubulungisa zombini umthengisi kunye owayefuna.

4. iintlobo Rare izirhubuluzi, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana, ekuthengisweni caviar neziphumayo abamnyama ebomvu. Ngaphandle ukuba ezi zolwaphulo okubi, abathathi-nxaxheba kule norhwebo angaya entolongweni ixesha leminyaka emi-3.

5. Sales zabantu - khoboka. Enye yezinto zolwaphulo-mthetho ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikhoyo. Kwamanye amazwe, kuba ikhoboka ukurhweba isigwebo sentambo.

6. Uhenyuzo, bethengisa iinkonzo zesondo.

7. nokuthengiswa iziveliso inkanuko, imifanekiso engamanyala, apho akuvumelekanga.

8. yokuthengiswa amalungu oluntu ukuba imisebenzi (klonlegerstvo). Amaninzi, abanikeli ngabantu kakhulu eziqhelekileyo abantwana iithagethi nemithathu.

9. Ukuthengiswa amaxwebhu fake. Sisohlwayo, umthetho naliphi na ilizwe, ixesha entolongweni - iminyaka emi-3.

10. Ukuthengiswa iziyobisi. Sisohlwayo, ngomthetho, abathengisi nje kuphela kodwa abathengi.

11. Software ukuthengiswa inkampani.

Indlela yokwenza lo sentengiso ngomgunyathi kwi leSoviet

Ukuba umsebenzi wezandla mthethweni, ngoko imisebenzi ukuthenga nokuthengisa ziqhutywa ngendlela elifuna eyahlukileyo, kunokuba kunesiqhelo, lisaziwa abathengi. Ngexesha leSoviet, xa owalela wayengekho nje utywala, kodwa iijini yesiqhelo kunye nezinye izinto kumazwe angaphandle, "market black" Kwaba eqhelekileyo kangangokuba kukho abantu bangaba njengam ibinzana isitali, ebonisa urhwebo mthethweni, "ukufumana ukutsala," "thenga phantsi counter "," urhwebo emnyango ngasemva "," ukuba aphume phantsi ekhawuntarini. "

Akuzange kube ukuqondana, ekubeni bacel 'izinto nendlela, ukuthenga izixhobo elungileyo, iincwadi, ushicilelo lwamaculo abaziintlanga ngasese kuphela, ngokusebenzisa abahlobo, barentayo eziqeshiweyo yaye ngenxa abatyunjwa, ngokuba intelekelelo na icala futhi isigwebo entolongweni.

Ukongeza, umsebenzi okuqhelekileyo "marketeer black", oko kukuthi, i spy amazwe izinto ( "inkampani"). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nawe nje iimpahla ngokwenene evela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kwakhona ngokobuqu senziwe ekuthiwa-"workshops 'impahla yabathengi inzuzo.

njani ngokurhweba ngokungekho namhlanje

kulwaphulo mithetho kurhwebo mthethweni kwiimveliso wenza namhlanje iindlela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kunangaphambili, nangona eli ayikatshintshi. Apho ngomgunyathi isebenza nendlela iimpahla zangeniswa ukufumana?

Eyona ndlela ethandwayo ukusebenzisa le web. Iiforam, encoko, ethetha noluntu umdla - zonke nje ukwazi nje, kunye nabantu ezinxulumene neshishini mthethweni. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi amalungiselelo ngotyefezo, apho unako ukuthenga imisebenzi ezibiweyo ya vutshila. kufuneka nje ukwazi imithombo hamba.

Xa umthengi enokubakho kunye umthengisi ukuthutyeleziswa ngayinye enye, bakwazi ukuhlangabezana kummandla cala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoncedo zomlamli, kwaye zenza into.