U Eric Bulatov: imifanekiso. Iimpawu zesitayela kunye nobuchule bomculi

U-Bulat u-Eric Vladimirovich, odwetshwayo kwi-world, - umculi waseRashiya wamanje, ogama lakhe linxulumene nolwalathiso lobugcisa boluntu.

Qaphela, udume, kwiimfuneko

Imisebenzi yalo mntu iboniswe eParis, eLouvre, eLondon, eMontro Carlo. Yisiphi isizathu sokuthandwa nokubaluleka okunjalo? Okokuqala, siyaqaphela ukuba imizobo yomlobi iphezulu phezu kweyimboli, ifakwe kwifom efihliweyo, ngoko ke iyaziwa yonke ihlabathi kwaye iyanandipha impumelelo enkulu kwintengiso ehamba phambili yezobugcisa bexesha langoku. Ngoko, umfanekiso "indawo yeSoviet" yathengiswa nge-1.74 yezigidigidi zeedola, kwaye ezinye ezimbini zisebenza kwiingqungquthela zaseSoviet - enye idola yezigidi. Namhlanje, uBulatov ungomnye wezobugcisa bexesha elibi kakhulu.

Umbhalo wobugcisa obunobumba bukaButatov

U-Eric Bulatov, onobudwebo obukhethekileyo ngaphandle kweRussia, ungumthonyama waseSverdlovsk (ngoku eyiYekaterinburg). Uyise, uVladimir Borisovich, wabulawa ngaphambili, umama wakhe wasePoland, owayengumthetho ngokusemthethweni waya eRashiya eneminyaka eyi-15. I-Behind Bulatov Art Institute, eyaphumelela ngo-1958. Indlela yokudala yalo mculi ibonakala kwaye iyabonakalisa: imisebenzi yakhe idibanisa isicatshulwa esilandelayo esicatshulwa kumxholo we-Soviet realities, kunye nesiganeko esingumfuziselo, esivame ukuboleka kwi-press mass. Ngenxa yoko, umculi ulawula ukubonakalisa ngendlela efikeleleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo ye-Soviet Union, esecaleni lesaqhekeza, ejikelezayo ukusuka ecaleni ukuya ecaleni kunye nokukhubeka kwiimpawu ezifileyo kunye nezivakalisi ezingenanto ezingapheliyo.

Imizobo nguEric Bulatov

Imisebenzi emininzi yenkosi ye-brush iqulethe ukuthabatha imihlaba ngemigqaliselo-iindlela ezidlulele kumgama ongaphantsi, ukuya kude. Nangona kunjalo, kwimifanekiso yakhe, iindlela zikhokelela ekupheleni kokufa, ukuvimbela udonga oluvela ebomvu ebomvu (i-"Horizon"), indawo enkulu ebonisa uLenin (iKrasikova Street), i-Kremlin ("Ndihlala-yibona"). Ulungelelaniso oluhle, oluqondakalayo kumbukeli, u-Eric Bulatov ufuna ukuqinisa ngakumbi umqondiso wombala (obomvu obomvu uvala ingqungquthela kwindawo yendawo eluhlaza okomoya) kunye nezikhokelo zombhalo ("Uzuko lweCPSU", "Ukungena"). Umngcipheko wokuphelelwa yithemba kunye nomda wokuphelelwa lithemba, u-Eric Bulatov, onokufunwa kwakhe kwimibuzo engafanelekanga kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wakhe, ebonakaliswa kumsebenzi othi "Inkqubo" Ixesha ", njengokungathi uvelisa isithombe esivela kumagazini othi" Ogonek ": umfazi osekhulile ukhangele iindaba ezibukela kumabonwakude, uphulaphula i-Kirillov. Inqweno yemvelo yomntu omdala onobukhulu ukuthetha naye, nokuba yinto ekhohlisayo, yimihla ngemihla ixhaphake imeko yokuxiliswa komntu wobukhosi baseSoviet.

Ngokuyisiseko, imizobo yeButatov yinto ebhaliweyo kwiibhokisi zebhloko, kunye nendawo. Umshicileli, umgca omkhulu, isitayela sephephandaba - umnqweno wombhali wokuvakalisa igama apho umntu acinga, ukugcoba, ukuhlala nokuqonda ukubonakala kwaloo nto ebomini bakhe, kodwa engakayiqondi ngokupheleleyo indima edlala kuyo. Oku kubonisa ukukhusela kunye nomnqweno wenkululeko.

Imisebenzi "yeSoviet" yomculi

Umculi u-Eric Bulatov, onobugcisa obunobungqina bombuso wamaSoviet, obangelwa phantsi, obonakalayo ngaphandle kweRashiya: imisebenzi yakhe ikhona kuyo yonke imiboniso yangaphandle yezobugcisa baseRashiya. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba imisebenzi kaButatov ayiqukethe i-ernichanya, i-parody, kodwa iingxelo ezikhutshwe ngabandayo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Yaye ingongoma apha ayikho kumculi nombono wakhe wokuthobela, kodwa ngenjongo yokubonisa isimo sikarhulumente kwiziganeko zexesha elide, ukunyanzelisa umbukeli ukuba abuke ebomini bakhe bokuqala kunye namanye amehlo, njengokungathi avela ngaphandle.

WaseRashiya ongaphandle

U-Eric Bulatov ungumculi wakhe ochazwe ngokubanzi nomsebenzi wakwamanye amazwe, apho wahamba khona emva kokuwa kwamandla aseSoviet, kwaye le nto ayinakubizwa ngokuba yindiza: U-Eric wasebenzisa ithuba lokufumana ubuchule bakhe. Ukongeza, eRussia umsebenzi wakhe wawungekho mfuneko, ngoko ngezinye ixesha wayefanele athathe imali ngokubonisa iincwadi kubantwana (uCharles Perrault, uCinderella, Malysh 1973). Umbhali uzibheka njengomculi waseRussia ngemfundo nakwezemfundo kunye neYurophu - kwindawo yendawo.

I-Bulatov - umzekelo weencwadi zezingane

Indlu yokupapasha yabantwana u-Eric Bulatov, eneemifanekiso ezibonakalayo kwi-Soviet era, yawela phantsi kwe-artist ilya Kabakov. Kunye no-Oleg Vasiliev (umhlobo kunye no-Bulatov umhlobo), wazama ukuchaza amaqhawe angamazwi asenokukrola ingcamango yomntwana, ngelixa ezama ukungahambi kakuhle kwintetho aze azibone ngamehlo omntwana.

Okwangoku, u-Erik Bulatov uhlala kunye nentsapho yakhe eFransi, eParis, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, akuthinteli ukubala eMoscow njengesixeko sakhe esithandayo kunye nesithandwa, apho eqinisweni, waqala imisebenzi yakhe yokubonisa. Umboniso wokuqala wemisebenzi yakhe wenziwa ngo-1957. Ukususela ngo-1992, usebenza ikakhulu eParis. Nangona iRashiya ngumsunguli wokutyelela uluntu ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngoko, makhe sixoxe ngokucacileyo ukuba ngu-Eric Bulatov, umculi, ufuna ukuxelela ihlabathi.

Imifanekiso, iifoto, abantu

Ubuninzi beBulgatov bunokwahlula kwixesha lamaSoviet kunye neSoviet. Imisebenzi yexesha lamaSoviet ibonakaliswa ngumnqweno wokuhamba ngaphaya kweendawo zentlalo, imida engacacanga, kwaye ayicacile ukuba uyayinqoba njani. Ixesha elisemva kweSoviet lixesha apho le mida iyanqotshwa, kwaye iingxaki, ukuguqula umlingani, ziyahluka, zikhona.

Ukongeza kwiingqungquthela zobugcisa zentlalo kwimisebenzi ka-Eric Bulatov, inkolelo yokusebenzisana kwendawo kunye nemifanekiso ilandelwa. Ukucinga okubonakalayo malunga nencoko yombukeli kunye nobugcisa kubonakala kwinqanawa "Louvre. Mona Lisa. " Iindwendwe ezithandwayo zeLouvre, zikhumbuza isihlwele samaphephandaba aseSoviet endala, ubukhulu obubomvu buhlasela iindibano zeemyuziyam, zifihlile indawo yazo - kuphela ukumangalisa, ukukrakra okukrakra kukaMona Lisa kubonakala. Umbuzo uyisicatshulwa: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone ubugcisa kwiimeko ezinobundlobongela, njengobomvu, i-chaos?

Omnye umsebenzi ekugqibeleni ubugcisa - "Ukudweba kunye nabaphulaphuli," ukuvelisa umsebenzi odumile ka-Alexander Ivanov "Ukubonakala kukaKristu kubantu." Indwangu eludongeni kunye nabaphulaphuli abakhokelwa yilo khokelo ngokuguqulwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwinto yonke, uhlobo lokufakela.

"I-tram yam ishiya", "Ukuthi amafu ahamba njani", "Ngobusuku obumnyama, ikhephu elimhlophe", "Yiloo nto kwaye" - njengoko sibona, u-Eric Bulatov, imifanekiso yakhe ayiqhelekanga kwaye ayibukeka njengomnye umntu, usebenzisa imisebenzi yakhe Iiseti ezahlukeneyo zamagama. Amanye amagama abonakala ehamba kunye nomfanekiso: "Inkululeko" - phezu kwezulu esibhakabhaka, "Qeqesha" - kwii-rails, "I-tram yam isshiya" - emva komntu osondeleyo ... Kuyamangalisa indlela ilungiselelo lweencwadi kunye nokuthambekela kwabo lingabonisa ngayo intshukumo! Kwaye oku kukhono.

Indima yemisebenzi yeButatov kwizobugcisa

Imifanekiso u-Eric Bulatov - umdali wezithombe eziye zenziwa imifanekiso yendalo yonke yaseRashiya - yinto engummangaliso kuye. Kwimisebenzi yakhe, umculi uphakamisa imibuzo ehambelana nobugcisa obutsha: umlinganiselo womfanekiso kunye namazwi kwindawo ebonakalayo, inkcazo yesimo sombukeli, ukusebenzisana kwezinto ezintsha kunye nezithethe. Yena - omnye wabambalwa eRashiya - unokuthiwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngumguquleli wezobugcisa behlabathi kwihafu yesibini yekhulu lama-20. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, imizobo kaEric Bulatov ayiphumeli, umxholo wayo, owawuyisizathu sokuvinjelwa kweziboniso kumaxesha aseSoviet, ngoku uqondwa ngokubukhali.