Umfanekiso othi "Umhla". Intlungu e buhlungu

V.E. U-Makovsky wayesebudlelwaneni beWanderers, owayengumgqugquzeli weengcamango wayeyi-critic V.V. Stasov, kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso yanikezelwa ngumphathiswa uP. Tretyakov.

Imeko kweli lizwe ngexesha lokudala umzobo

Ngelo xesha, emva kokuba abalimi bekhululwe kwi-serfdom, ukulungiswa kwenziwa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kweli lizwe. Bonke babakhokelela ekuveleni kobudlelwane be-capitalist. Iinkqubo zazibuhlungu kuzo zonke iindawo zoluntu. Kodwa bezingaphelelanga, kwimeko ethile-ntliziyo. Ngako oko, uluntu lwahlula lwahlula ezimbini: olulinganiselayo olulinganiselayo nolugxininisa. Umntu wokuqala wayemelwe ngabantu ababizwa ngokuthi "abadumileyo" ababenze ukuzama ukuqokelela ndawonye i-intelligentsia kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo, abo babizwa ngokuba "ngabantu", kodwa abazange bazinge balinganayo. Umfanekiso we "Rendezvous" ubonisa intlanganiso ngokuchanekileyo ngalawa abizwa ngokuba "ngabantu", ngovelwano oluvakalayo, kakhulu ukuba uyazisola kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide awukwazi ukulibala.

Ubomi bomculi

UMakovsky uVladimir Egorovich (1846-1920) wazalwa eMoscow. Iintsapho ezinengqiqo azizange zicinge ukuba uVladimir uya kuthathwa ngokugqithiswa ngoluhlobo lwabantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nokuba phantsi kwesandla sakhe umfanekiso obuhlungu "I-Rendezvous" iya kuphuma. Kwindlu yabo kwakukho rhoqo uGlinka, uGogol, Shchepkin, Bryullov, umculo kunye nokuhlwa kwimihla. Iminyaka emihlanu V. Makovsky wafundisisa kwiSikolo soBugcisa kunye noCwecwe eMoscow waza wawugqiba ngesihloko somculi we-III degree.

Ukuzifunela

Xa uKoravsky watshata, wahlala kunye nentsapho yakhe endlwini yakhe, kwaye, naphi na apho wayenakho, ukukhanya kwenyanga, kunye ne-iconography. Xa umntwana wakhe wokuqala ezalwa, uVladimir Egorovich waba nomdla kubomi babantwana. Oku kwenzeka emva kwe-1869. Lo mdla wazibonakalisa kwimisebenzi emininzi, phakathi kwabo kwakukho umfanekiso "Rendezvous". Kodwa ngaphambi koko uya kubhala "iMdlalo yeeNtwazana", apho uP. Tretyakov uya kuthenga, kwaye oku kuya kuthetha ukuba waqatshelwa njengomculi. Imfazwe yaseCrimea ayiyi kudlula ingqalelo yakhe, kuba iya kuba neengcinga zoluntu lonke. Isiphumo siya kuba yi-albhamu eneemifanekiso ezi-21 zohlobo lobomi bukaSevastopol. Akwenzeki nje ukubonisa "iindaba zeSevastopol", kodwa ukhetha ezo zihlandlo apho ukunyaniseka kwabantu kunye nokuncedana kwabo kubonakala kakhulu.

Peredvizhniki

Abaculi bafumanisa imfuneko yokudlulisela imisebenzi yabo kwiqela labantu kwaye baqalisa ukudala uluntu olutsha oluchasa ubugcisa be-salon. Kamva, kuloo mboniso, umfanekiso "Rendezvous" uya kuhanjiswa. Kodwa kwakungekho imifanekiso eyaneleyo nemali. Nangona kunjalo, abaculi bakholelwa ukuba baphumelele. Umboniso wokuqala wabanjwa ngo-1871. Kwabandakanya abaphathi abanjalo njengoPerov noSshkinkin, uBryullov kunye noRimpin, iKramskoy nePolenov.

Lo mfanekiso we "Utyunjwa" kaMarkvsky, owenziwe kwenye yale miboniso yokuhamba.

Inkwenkwe ezisixhenxe okanye ezilishumi ayisakwazi ukondla intsapho yakhe, kungekhona into yokugqoka. Kwaye ubomi obukhululekile emaphandleni bamnika esixekweni, "kubantu", ukuba bangasebenzi ngemali, kodwa ekudleni (ngulokho oyise ozokwenza noAlshasha Peshkov kamva). Yenza umsebenzi ococekileyo, ongabikho mntu uthatha kuwo. Iingubo ezinxibe ngotaka zenkwenkwe zithetha ngayo. Umama enomvandalo obunzulu kunye nokubukela ngokunyanisekileyo ngokunyanisekileyo umfana omncinane oye waziphosa ehotele yakhe. Wayegubungela intloko yakhe esandleni sakhe, kwaye ukuhamba kwakhe konke kubonisa ukukhathala okukhulu kwindlela ende, kunye nobuhlungu bokuba kunzima kangakanani kumntwana omele asebenze aze adlale, kodwa ubomi obunzima bangela ukuba asebenze. Konke oku kubonisa umfanekiso kaMarkvsky "Rendezvous." Iintlanganiso zabo ezinqabileyo ziphela ngezinyembezi, nto umama efihla kuyo unyana wakhe, kwaye yena-evela kuye. Bobabini - kunye nenkwenkwe ekhulayo, kunye nomama okhathele kwiminyaka, bayaqonda ukuba abanakho enye indlela yokuphuma. Eli bhinqa lihleli kwigumbi elincinane elincinci, elingaphaya apho kungabikho namnye ongamngenisa kulo, kwaye ujonge ngenyameko kumntwana.

Siqhubeka nencazelo yomlomo wesithombe sikaMarkvsky "Rendezvous". Ibhinqa elidlalayo ligqoke nje, ngendlela yelizwe, kwengubo yeegusha kunye nekhwele. Kubonakala ukuba kubusika ngaphandle. Kwaye unyana wam, nangona kubanda, uhlala engahlambulukanga. Ubumhlophe kakhulu, kuba akabonanga izitalato. Ndibuhlungu njengomama, kwaye sinzulu. Kwigumbi elincinci elincinci kwi-barrel yi-jug. Ukususela kuyo unako ukusela isonka, esiyidla yinkwenkwe. Nangona inkcazo yepeyinti kaKlavsky "Rendezvous" idlulisa ithemba. Kwimitha emgangathweni ngumgangatho omncinci womama. Akukho nto, akukho nto yokuyithwala, kuba akukho mali. Umfanekiso ubhaliwe ngemibala emnyama, ukuhambisa yonke intshabalalo yobomi bomama nendodana.

Umsebenzi udlulisela intlekele kunye nobungqina bolu meko kubantu abahluphekileyo abangenayo impilo. Kule nto sigqiba inkcazelo yomfanekiso othi "Rendezvous".