Equlethe ibhaktiriya acid propionic?

которых будут рассмотрены далее, объединяются родом Propionibacterium. iibhaktheriya acid Propionic, iimpawu eziza kuxoxwa kamva, bebuthelene Propionibacterium. Yena, ke, ukuba yeyosapho Propionibacteriaceae. и используются эти микроорганизмы. Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu iibhaktheriya acid propionic, leyo ziqulathe magciwane kwaye zisetyenziswe.

incazelo

являются каталазоположительными, грамположительными, неподвижными, неспорообразующими аэротолератными микроорганизмами или факультативными анаэробами. amagciwane Propoinovokislye na catalase, gram-HIV, ukugogeka, angenziwa aerotoleratnymi asporogenous okanye anaerobes facultative. iqondo lobushushu ukukhula kangangoko - 30-37 degrees. Zakha nwe omdaka, obomvu, o-orenji, khrimu okanye omthubi. iiseli bacteria are clavate. Enye isiphelo kwemithetho yabo, enye - elirhangqiweyo. Imilo ye ezinye iiseli ukuze zifane Cocoon, ukuba branched okanye olusabufolokhwe. Elements zilungiswe ngabanye, ngababini nezidanga elifutshane. содержат С15-насыщенную жирную кислоту мембранных липидов, менахиноны. iintsholongwane acid Propionic ziquka C15 ifumile okunamafutha acid lipid inwebu, menaquinone. Ngexesha ibile, zakha into ethile. Yena propionic acid. Yena, enyanisweni, wamnika igama kwezi Cya. Sodidi Propionibacterium abandakanya amaqela amathathu iintsholongwane: propionicus Propionibacterium, ulusu kunye Classic.

Kharkteristika

и молока. Ukuze uhlobo zakudala kuquka iintsholongwane acid propionic etshizi kunye nobisi. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo-4: P. Acidipropionici, P. Jensenii, P. Thoenii kunye P. Freudenreichii. обитают, соответственно, на кожном покрове людей, в рубце разных жвачных животных. Ulusu iintsholongwane acid propionic ifumaneka, ngokulandelelana, eluswini abantu kupensi ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana ruminant. Bona kuthathwa ukhuselo eziphilayo kunye microflora yingenelo. этого типа обеспечивают усиление иммуностимулирующих реакций, оказывают благоприятное влияние на сельскохозяйственных птиц и животных. iintsholongwane acid Propionic yale hlobo zinika inzuzo kweempendulo immunostimulatory abe nefuthe elihle iintaka efama kunye nezilwanyana. Kule meko, ukuba zisetyenziswa amacandelo arhente zokuthintela nezinyangayo. iintsholongwane Skin afumaneka kuphela kumphezulu okunempilo. Bona afumaneka amaqhakuva, ubuncinane kwi imixholo esiswini, amathumba kwizihlunu ezithambileyo kunye ubomvu, negazi, amanxeba. Kodwa esingayilungisanga kakhulu inxaxheba yabo ukuvela izifo. Iqela lesithathu kuquka kuphela iintsholongwane Propionibacterium propionicus. Baya bahlala emhlabeni.

umthamo zokwenziwa

Bona aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo kwi neentsholongwane acid propionic, kodwa bendawo kuxhomekeka zenye yobunzima. Ngoku kufunyaniswe ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane ilifa uyakwazi ukufeza kuba ngundaba-nitrogen lwalusanda, iivithamini ngokuzimeleyo kuhlelwe (ngakumbi, B12), ukusebenzisa hydrocarbon. Ngexesha ibile, bakhomba kwi biomass, nto leyo ngokubanzi asetyenziswe practice. Ukongeza, nemveliso yomsebenzi wabo asidi acetic kunye propionic.

zokubasa Enzymatically engasebenziyo: izicelo

imveliso yokuqaphela isetyenziswa:

1. Lulimo izilwanyana. I protein biomass engasebenziyo isebenza omzimba kwiseli enye. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa ke acid isalfure aqulethe, xa methionine ethile, threonine kunye lysine, iqela vitamin B, ukulandela iimpawu. Ba ngamanani amakhulu eziqulethwe biomass, nto leyo uyazimela iintsholongwane acid propionic.
2. , созданные из убитых нагреванием кожных микроорганизмов, обладают иммуностимулирующим, антибактериальным, антивирусным действием. Amalungiselelo ka abulawe ngokufudumeza magciwane ulusu ilifa immunostimulating, antibacterial, inyathelo antiviral. Ngaphezu koko, xa uphando, kwafunyaniswa ukuba P. Acnes uyakwazi isantya nokukhula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yamathumba, kuquka amabi.
3. Abafa P. Granulosum isenzo njengomthombo porphyrins. Zisetyenziswa kunye izakhiwo intsimbi zombala kunye nedayi, kuquka icandelo lokutya, njengoko zokuthundeza reactions redox, igcwala of mercaptans e petroleum kunye hydrocarbon petroleum kunye ezifana. Ukongeza, P. Granulosum ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zonyango noxilongo.

zokubasa esebenzayo

Okwangoku kukho iimveliso ezivelisa iintsholongwane acid propionic kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. , в частности, является одним из наиболее распространенных ингредиентов в пищевой промышленности. Starter, ngokukodwa, yenye yezona izithako ixhaphakileyo yokudla. Umzekelo, oku kusetyenziswa kwiivenkile. Ukongeza iintsholongwane acid lactic kunye amagwele, iintsholongwane acid propionic ziqukiwe kwezinye igwele. Zinika ukwanda lokugcinwa lesonka. Oku kuzuzwa ziyibuyisela umva ifuthe propionic to-kuni kuphuhliso ngumngundo. Ukongeza, imveliso ahlanganiswe vitamin B12. Le meko ke kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba abantu phezu idayethi inyama. Igwele liza kusetyenziselwa silage. biomass Active asetyenziswe B12 kwimveliso. Ukudala vitamin yi ehlaziya imichiza akunakwenzeka. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iintsholongwane acid propionic.

Isicelo kwezolimo

Ngexesha yokugcina izitshabalalisi Isoutbos kutshatyalaliswa ukuya kwi-15% yabo umthamo wayo uwonke. Xa ukufuma lidlula-14% kweenkozo itshiswa kwaye iqala umngundo. ukugcina iindlela ezibandakanya iyoma umxholo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi okanye kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo, ukuze uqonde ukuba mayenziwe kakhulu kunzima. Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki kwamanye amazwe ukuphumeza sokutshiza okuziinkozo ephantsi xi nesisombululo kislotyy propionic. Oku kunciphisa ukukhula olomeleleyo imbewu, neutralizes amagciwane ingakumbi fungi.

iibhaktheriya acid Propionic, "Evita"

Ngeminyaka yoo-90 yenkulungwane lokugqibela iqela oosonzululwazi Russian kunye microbiologists idale imveliso ekhethekileyo. It Unazo i kakhulu eliphezulu isiphumo zonyango kunye nexabiso eziphilayo. Le mveliso igama "Evita." Xa umenzi wayo usebenzisa ubisi lwenkomo. Production esekelwe indlela yokubola usebenzisa igwele okhethekileyo, zinikezelwe ngohlobo ngokuncedisana ezinzileyo phakathi kweenkcubeko yintsholongwane, phakathi apho indima ephambili wabelwa ukuba iintsholongwane ngqo propionic.

indlela isenzo

iintsholongwane acid Propionic zithathwa luncedo ukuba umzimba. Ukuba ethunjini, zibuyisela iiproteni emva ntshikilelo, ukubekwa imichiza, ultraviolet radiation. Le ntsholongwane ukunqanda ukuyilwa kwezinto ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso somhlaza. Xa langoku ama ilungiswe ngendlela ngokunciphisa pH. Iintsholongwane ukubonisa iziphumo zingavisisani kwi Cya yayintsholongwane eyosulela yaye imiqathango yayintsholongwane eyosulela, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lactobacilli kunye bifidobacteria. Ngayo, kufumaniseka ukuba linamandla kakhulu nemithi, ingakumbi amaqela kwakunye sulfonamides kunye esiswini hyperacidity medium penicillin. Zonke ezi iipropati ezizodwa iintlobo iintsholongwane acid propionic yenza isiseko indlela yesenzo imveliso "Evita." Ngaphezu koko, loo nto ithathwa kuphela indlela apho i-B12 ekhoyo kwi idosi ngamayeza nokunyanga. Le vitamin libandakanyeka hematopoiesis, ukusebenza igazi ekunqandeni. Oku kubonisiwe igazi onobungozi, yegazi, butywala, ukungondleki, Cerebral Palsy Down engqondweni, igazi (imibala intsimbi), sclerosis, ukhwekhwe, polyposis esiswini.

Iziphumo ku casein (obisi)

Olu phawu kakhulu kakuhle zifunxwe ngumzimba izakhamzimba ngenxa yokungabikho iikhompawundi abadala ohlaba kuyo. Xa ukubila ubisi kunye nemveliso "Evita" livela uhlahlelo olupheleleyo iiproteni zibe asidi acid. Bathi ukudala indawo yokuzalela for microflora beneficial emathunjini. Ngexesha ibile kwakhona uvelisa eninzi asidi okunamafutha aziphethe. Phakathi kwabo, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, folic, isovaleric, formic, kunye nabanye. Le asidi asebenze umthombo wamandla uphambili epithelium emathunjini. Kwakhona igalelo uguqulelo lokuqala ukuya asidi duct ezizisekondari reabsorption zabo. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kunyango lwemveliso "Evita" syndrome segazi kwizigulana bathwaxwa ezimbi yethumbu ezincinane zesibindi.

ukwengeza

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izazinzulu ezikhethiweyo ngokuncedisana intsholongwane siyakwazi ukumelana eliphezulu ukuya lokugqibela inyathelo imveliso phenol. Oku, ibonisa ngokhuseleko yayo kwezonyango kwisiqwenga zesisu. The Research Institute for Ayobisayo kunye Regulation ucoceko of Serpukhov nayo eqinisekisiwe kwaye iipropati anti-mutagenic le mveliso. Njengokuba inkalo ephambili kwemali wakhetha ngamandla ayo ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza microflora. Yena, ke izilwa umzimba ukuba ulwe inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwezifo.