Iindleko zangoku lombutho: inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye neendidi yokubala

Iindleko zihlelwa kuxhomekeke ndawo. Xa ithiyori kwaye practice umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwabo wenza njengomba kujongwa impembelelo umsebenzi. Kuzo zonke izigaba iindleko iqela lolawulo kuthwalelwa, iindleko kweempahla idaliwe. Kunye nale imithombo esihambelanayo echazwe ifunyenwe imali. Makhe siqwalasele ngakumbi oko okwenza iindleko zangoku lweshishini.

ngezigaba iindleko

Iindleko equmrhu kwezoqoqosho zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu. Ngokukodwa, bodwa:

1. Iindleko imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso. Baya kwenza neendleko zalo mbutho. Bona kuhlawulwa yi-iinzuzo evela kwintengiso iimveliso, ngenxa lokuhamba yokusebenza eyinkunzi.
2. Iindleko sokuphuculwa kunye nokwandiswa kwemveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ndleko kwixesha elinye, kwaye ukwenza izibalo ngokwaneleyo enkulu. Ngenxa izixhobo ezingcono kunye nobugcisa, ukwandisa ikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo. Ziquka utyalo ezinkulu asethi ezisisigxina, ukuyilwa yabasebenzi eyongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweemveliso ezintsha, iindleko zokulungisa njalo njalo. Ezi ndleko ngezimali kwimithombo ethile. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, aquka -mali sokwemba, umba lezabelo, mboleko, ingeniso kunye njalo njalo.
3. Iindleko lwezindlu kunye eziphilayo, zentlalo nenkcubeko kunye nezinye iimfuno. Ezi ndleko ezinxulumene ngqo kwimveliso. mali lawo livela special funds. Bona wabumba yenzuzo ezisasaziweyo.

Ngqo imveliso kunye nentengiso lwemveliso enxulumene imali eyinkunzi kunye neendleko. Baye neziphumo ezahlukileyo umsebenzi ekhoyo kwezoqoqosho, kodwa kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukufezekisa iinjongo.

iindleko zangoku

Iindleko kolu didi okwabangela isabelo inkulu kuzo zonke iindleko zesifundo. Ziquka imali ngqo ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye nonikezelo izinto ekrwada, ngezimali esisiseko imali, abasebenzi njalo njalo. iindleko zangoku zibuyiselwa ekupheleni komjikelo woyekelelo kunye nentengiso lwemveliso, kwaye zifakiwe kwingeniso.

Iinjongo accounting

iindleko zangoku operating kubhaliwe kumaxwebhu kwengxelo. Njengoko ingxelo iindleko eziphambili iinjongo zezi:

1. Ukulawulwa iindleko kunye inzuzo.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye noqoqosho.
3. Development of accounting iinkcukacha uhlalutyo kwezigqibo.
4. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ukufika, okanye hetiseka.
5. Uhlolo elichanekileyo irhafu.

izimiso

iindleko zangoku mazibalwe ngokusekelwe kwinani izibonelelo ezisisiseko. Kuqala ibonisa lolwazi kufuneka zihambelane neenjongo yokuphucula umsebenzi isifundo ngayo. Ukuqinisekisa ekuthelekisweni iindleko ezahlukeneyo yokuphuhlisa nokuhlelwa oqhelekileyo amanqaku. Lunika ithuba lokuba ukuhlawula iindleko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Imveliso, intengiso yayo, ukuthenga izixhobo, izinto, njalo njalo, ngoko, ithathelwa ingqalelo usebenzisa iisimboli eziqhelekileyo kuyaqondakala ukuba onke amaqela. Uluhlu zihloko kuyasetyenziswa ulwabiwo iindleko ngamaqela yokuhlela.

analysis of

Ngalinye iziko koqoqosho kufuneka ihlole ukusebenza iindleko zangoku. Evaluation lwenziwa ngokwemiqathango luqiqo kunye nethuba ukugcina kwixesha langoku oluzayo. Iindleko ngoku izinto kakuhle, xa bathe igalelo ekuphuculeni iziphumo zokugqibela - ukwanda eqhubekayo turnover kunye nenzuzo. Ukuphumeza lo msebenzi, kufuneka:

1. Qikelela imali yeendleko-mali kunye nepesenti kuthelekiswa ingeniso ingeniso kwithuba elidlulileyo. Thelekisa ezi ziphumo kunye nezo kwezinye izifundo (ingakumbi okhuphisana), kwaye iindleko kwishishini kunye nommandla lonke.
2. Hlola iindleko amanqaku ngamnye. Ipesenti kunye nemali emiselwe isabelo sawo iindleko zizonke zokusebenza isithuba, ukuvavanya Dynamics utshintsho kulo isabelo.
3. Ukuseka oovimba ukugcina amanqaku ngokwahlukeneyo kubiza, ukujonga ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani.

iindleko eziguquguqukayo kunye ezisisigxina

Le yokuhlela kubaluleke pfunaka. iindleko eziguquguqukayo operating uncipha okanye ukunyuka ngokomlinganiselo umthamo iimveliso. Ukuba kuqinisekise ukuthenga izixhobo kunye nezinto ekrwada, ukusetyenziswa eneji, ezothutho, urhwebo kunye iikhomishini kunye nezinye iindleko. iinkcitho rhoqo zangoku kwi Dynamics umthamo zemveliso bazimele. Olu didi lubandakanya iintlawulo ukuphelwa lixabiso, inzala kwimali-mboleko, ukuhlawula irente, eziluncedo, iindleko zolawulo, njalo-njalo. Kukho kwakhona uluhlu olwahlukileyo ezinzileyo iindleko (eziguquguqukayo). utshintsho yabo kisekiyo ngqo isixa mba.

iindleko ongangqalanga ngqo nokubaleka

iyunithi yemveliso indleko kubalwa indlela ukufunxeka. Uthi kongezwe zonke iindleko zemveliso. Ulwazi malunga iindleko bakhonza njengesiseko kujongwa umthamo umsebenzi oqhubekayo, iziphumo zemali, umthamo inventri. It ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye inzuzo iimveliso ngamnye, amaqela zabo, ngokunjalo neeyunithi yokusebenza. Ukungqinelana iziphumo ze ithathe isigqibo malunga awushiye wokwenziwa okanye ukusebenza. Isalathisi iindleko lisetyenziswa kwinkqubo amaxabiso, ingakumbi kukuzimisela iindleko eziguquguqukayo.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

indlela yokufunxa Ngaphambili kabanzi kuqoqosho ekucwangciselwa yena. Ukusebenzisa ngayo ukwenza izigqibo zolawulo kwi amandla epheleleyo kunye nokungabikho kukhuphiswano ngexabiso. Ngoku le meko itshintshe. Ingakumbi, le kulayishwa umthamo lweshishini umiselwa Imfuneko imveliso. Yena, ke, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka kwixabiso. Ukumisela ngexabiso leendleko ukuba umthamo elinikiweyo bemveliso kuphela ekupheleni kwethuba lokunika ingxelo. Ngelo xesha, intloko mzobo iyafuneka kwinqanaba kokucwangcisa i neentlobontlobo.

bendlela indlela

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kulandela ukuba njengoko ukubala engundoqo ngokunqongophala ukufakwa ngokupheleleyo yenza akukho kweendleko unxibelelwano phakathi ubungakanani kunye umthamo kwimveliso. Ukongeza, ububi zilandelayo:

1. Imfuneko ukusebenzisa ulwabiwo isiseko iindleko ngqo kwi iindidi zemveliso. iikhrayitheriya zakutshanje yokukhetha kule zenzeka ngendlela engacacanga. Iqela ledatha avumelekile ulinganiselwe.
2. Ngokunxulumene ulwabiwo iindleko ngqo kwi imveliso ingeniso iza kuchatshazelwa yi utshintsho isitokhwe iimpahla bagqiba ezikwindawo yokugcina impahla. Xa isixa-mali ezingasetyenziswanga qumrhu kwezoqoqosho iimveliso illiquid ziya kufumana ukwanda ixabiso layo elithelekelelwayo.

ezingeloncedo zikhankanywe apha inokuphetshwa xa sisebenzisa indlela yokwahlula izindleko ezinzileyo kunye neguquguqukayo. Kulo mzekelo, kuphela yokugqibela iya kufakwa ixabiso-inventri. Kulo mzekelo, iindleko ezizinzileyo zibandakanyiwe iindleko xesha. Ngenxa yoko, ingeniso evela uxhomekeke phezu utshintsho yobungakanani esitokisini.

iindleko isakhiwo

Iindleko eyenza ebiziwe, yahlulwe ngokwezi isiqulatho kwezoqoqosho ku:

1. Eziphathekayo.
2. iindleko zabasebenzi.
3. Ukwehliswa of PF.
4. Ulwabiwo zeenkonzo zentlalo. idinga.
5. Ezinye iindleko.

Isakhiwo kula maqela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, oku kuchatshazelwa yi uhlobo iimveliso nezinto kunye nezinto ekrwada, inqanaba lobuchule, iintlobo umbutho, indawo yemveliso, iimeko yonikezelo kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla.

iindleko ezibonakalayo

Kuwo onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho, ezi ndleko babumba isambuku iindleko. Ngu inventri ziquka iimveliso semi-agqitywa, izinto, amandla, amafutha njalo njalo. Ezinye zezi zinto makenziwe okanye ndawonye. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa ukuze bafumane kwiinkampani zangaphandle nezinto eziphantse-ogqityiweyo. Ukukhutshwa kwe-eneji ipetroli izibonelelo kubangelwa ngokubaluleka yabo yezoqoqosho. Kuba iindleko eziphathekayo nazo zibandakanya iindleko bapakishe, ukupakishwa, abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye nezixhobo. uvavanyo Resource olwenziwe ngenxa yexabiso lentengo (ngaphandle VAT), izibonelelo, iikhomishini, urhwebo lwangaphandle, eyokucwangciswa kunye namaqumrhu umlamleli, imisebenzi amasiko kunye nenani nakwezinye iimo ezalathayo. Ngenxa iindleko eziphathekayo ngaphandle ixabiso coolants iintsalela intermediates, izinto, nto leyo akhiwa kule nkqubo wokwenziwa kunye nemveliso ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo balahlekelwe iimpawu zazo kumthengi yaye, ngokunjalo, ayinakusetyenziswa ngakumbi.

imbuyekezo

iindleko zawo zibonisa lamandla oluntu ababandakanyekayo ekubunjweni ebiziwe. Ezi ndleko zibandakanya imivuzo yabasebenzi abaphambili, kwakunye nabasebenzi abangekho kurhulumente, kodwa ababandakanyekayo ekuveliseni umsebenzi mveliso. Umvuzo siquka:

1. S / n, ebalwa ngokungqinelana amanani, iinyama-irhafu, nemivuzo esemthethweni ukuze kubalwe le nkqubo eyamkelwe yinkampani.
2. Ixabiso le-mveliso, ekhutshwe njengoko intlawulo hlobo.
3. Ibhonasi kunye nezibonelelo.
4. Awards for ukusebenza eliphezulu kwimveliso.
5. Intlawulo iintsuku ezongezelelweyo kunye rhoqo iholide.
6. Iindleko zeenkonzo ezibonelelwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
7. ezonwabisayo ixesha enye inkonzo elide.
8. Nesibonelelo umsebenzi Far North.
9. Ezinye iindleko.

nezinye izinto

Ulwabiwo zeenkonzo zentlalo. iimfuno luhlobo ngokutsha sengeniso yesizwe ukuhlawulela iimfuno zentlalo. Mali zabelwe imali efanelekileyo mali yaye injongo. Ukwehla kunye ukwehliswa ifakiwe kwixabiso ngezixa, leyo mali lubalwe ngokungqinelana ixabiso incwadi ezingahambisekiyo kunye nezithethe ezikhoyo. Ukwehla ibalwa njengezinto yaye eziqeshiweyo (ngaphandle kokuba ngenye indlela esekwe sivumelwano). Njengenxenye ezinye iindleko kukho iintlobo yeendleko. Ezi ziquka, ngokukodwa, imirhumo kunye neerhafu iminikelo ezinxulumene, isixa iipremiyamu, iintlawulo ukungcoliseka kwendalo, iintlawulo inzala ngemali-mboleko, iindwendwe kunye zokuhamba iindleko, intlawulo imisebenzi enxulumene nokuqinisekiswa, umvuzo ukuhleleka, eyasungulwa, njl .