I-Khmelnitsky (isixeko): iifoto, indawo enomdla, kubemi. Imbali yesixeko

I-Khmelnitsky iyisixeko sase- Ukraine, isikhulu se-oblast, simi kumlambo obizwa ngokuba yi-Southern Bug. Ngokukhawuleza le ndawo iza kubhiyozela iminyaka engama-600. Kukholelwa ukuba kule ndawo abantu baye baphila kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nangona iimbali zayo ezinobunzima kunye neentsimi, iKhmelnytsky yidolophu apho kungabikho imicimbi yamandulo. Ngaba kufuneka ndiyifake kwindlela yokutyelela kwindwendwe, ziphi izikhumbuzo kunye nezinto ezinomdla endingazibona apha?

Ukuqala kwimbali yesixeko esizukileyo

Kubonakala ngathi endaweni yexesha lamanje laseKhmelnytsky abantu baphila ngamaxesha onke. Ngethuba lokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala kule ndawo kwafunyanwa iindawo zokuhlala kwiScythian-VII-III iikholeji BC. E., inkcubeko yeKhernyakhiv - i-III-V inkulungwane BC. E., kunye neengcibi eziphathelene ne-Iron Age yokuqala (kwi-1 leminyaka BC). Xa ngokuqinisekileyo isixeko sanamhlanje sasisungulwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyaziwa. Ukuhlala kunye negama likaPloskirov okanye i-Proskur kuthethwa okokuqala kumaphepha asemveli anxulumene ne-1493. Eninzi kamva igama lamanje iKhmelnitsky lavela. Esi sixeko sabizwa ngokuba yiProskurov ngeenkulungwane ezininzi, ngoku kaninzi nanamhlanje ligama labahlali balo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XV, le ndawo ihlala ePoland. Ngaloo xesha kwibhankini elungileyo lomlambo inqaba yokhuni, apho kukho abantu abangama-100 kuphela.

Imfazwe yoLuntu kunye neNkululeko

Inqaba encinci yahlaselwa ngamaTatars amaninzi. Kuye kwenzeka kwi-Proskurov kunye nokuvukisana kwabantu abajongene namaPolisi. Ukususela ngo-1648 ukuya ku-1654 iminyaka. Imfazwe yokuKhuphula iphela. Ngaloo xesha, bonke abemi bemizi, bekhokelwa ngu-Ataman Bogdan Khmelnitsky, balwela ngokukhululekileyo inkululeko yesixeko. Ngowe-1672, imfazwe neTurkey yaphela, kwaye bambalwa abasinda kuluntu. Ngo-1699 iproskurov iphinda ibe yidolophu yasePoland kunye nePoles ihamba apha apha. Kwaye ngo-1795 ukuhlaliswa yiyona nxalenye yeRashiya. Emva kancinci, iPskukurov yaba liziko lephondo laseProskurovsky Podolsky. Ngeli xesha, urhwebo kunye nezoshishino zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwisixeko. Ukufika kumaxesha angama-14 ngonyaka kwakukho iintambo ezinobunzima, ngo-1870 umzila wesitimela wasungulwa. I-Khmelnytsky yidolophu apho izakhiwo ezininzi ze-chic, ezakhiwe kwii-XIX-XX zamawaka, zagcinwa. Kwakhona kwithuba lamaSoviet, ngo-1954, ukuba wayifumana isixeko kunye negama lakhe langoku - ngokuhlonipha i-ataman Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Khmelnitsky ngexesha leWWII

Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic isixeko sathatyathwa ngamaJamani. Apha, kwakumiswe inkampu yoxinaniso, apho, ngokubaluleka kokuqala kweengcali, bangu-65,000 abantu abafa. Abahlali bendawo bazama ukungazikhumbuli ezo zihlandlo ezibuhlungu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, eli lizwi eliyinyani le sixeko. I-Khmelnitsky yayonakaliswe kakubi ngexesha lolawulo lwaseJamani. Abantu abaninzi basezidolophini bafe, iipaki ziye zanqunyulwa kwaye ezininzi zophuhliso lwasezidolophini ziye zatshatyalaliswa. Inkampu yoxinaniso yahlala iminyaka emithathu. Ngo-Matshi 25, ngo-1944, isixeko sasikhululwa kubahlaseli ngamasosha aseSoviet e-First Front Front. Ukubuyela kwenkululeko kwakuyinqanaba lokuqala kuphela, indawo ehlala kuyo (kunye nommandla wonke) yayidinga ukufumana ixesha elide. Emva koko, ngexesha lemfazwe, izindlu zezindlu, izakhiwo zolawulo kunye noluntu, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zachithwa.

Okwesibini ukukhula komzi okhululiwe

Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, umsebenzi oqaqambileyo ngowokuqala kwakhona koqoqosho lwelizwe. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni babuyele ubomi obunokuthula nobulungileyo, isixeko sanda kwaye sakhiwa ngokutsha. Ngxeshanye kunye neendawo ezintsha zezindlu kukho izinto ezinkulu zoshishino. Ezi iifemu zendawo yokuguqulwa kwesiguquguquki, izitshini ezizenzekelayo ze-thermoplastic, ubunjineli benomathotholo kunye neTraktorodetal. Ngelo xesha, amaziko amfundo emitsha avula, ngokukodwa kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseKhmelnytsky. Ngelo xesha uKhmelnitsky - isixeko esithembisayo, esele sineziko lemveliso, apho amaqumrhu onke asebenzayo-okubaluleka kweManyano. Ngo-1991, abantu babemxhasa ngokubambisana ukuvakaliswa kwe-Ukraine.

Isixeko saseKhmelnitsky: abantu kunye nabantu abadumileyo abazalelwa apha

Ngokweedatha ngo-2006, indawo yeso sixeko yayingamahektha ayi-8 600, kwaye inani labemi balo li-256,000. Isimo sabantu besemgangathweni siphumelele-abantu bayanda ngokunyuka, abantu abavela kummandla beza apha ngokusisigxina, ukuzalwa nokufa kwamazinga kungokwemimiselo. Ngokutsho kwedatha ka-2015, inani labantu besixeko ngabantu abangama-300 100. Abantu abaninzi bazalwa kwisixeko, abadumileyo ngokuphumelela kwabo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Lo isazi sezengqondo, ifilosofi kunye necawa uVasily Zenkovsky, Umculi wabantu be-RSFSR uGeorgy Vereisky, uthabatha inxaxheba kwi-revolution yase-Ukraine ka-1917-1920. UKost Misevich, Umculi wabantu base-Ukraine u-Anatoly Molotai, iqhawe le-Olimpiki ngo-1976, oyiNtloko yezemidlalo uSergei Nagorny nabanye abaninzi.

Inkcazo nesithombe somzi kwiintsuku zethu

Namhlanje iKhmelnitsky yidolophu ephakamileyo. Kukho amaziko angama-80 aseburhwebo, isikhumulo sezindiza, izitishi ezimbini zezithuthi, isikhululo sebhasi esikude kunye nezikhululo zeebhasi ezimbini. Kukho amaziko aneleyo kwimfundo yasesekondari nakwimabanga aphakamileyo kwisixeko, kukho iikholeji ezili-15, kunye nama-lyceums kunye neekholeji. Yintoni umzi waseKhmelnitsky ubonakala ngathi namhlanje? Iifoto zezitalato ozibonayo kwinqaku lethu. Isixeko sikhululekile kwaye sihlambulukile. Kukho indawo ezintle zokuhamba, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zakhiwo zaseSoviet ziye zagcinwa, kunye nezikhumbuzo ezintsha ezithakazelisayo zibonakala.

Iimpawu zeKhmelnitsky

Imbali yeso sixeko izele iziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho into emnandi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, azikho ezininzi izikhumbuzo zembali kule ndawo. Abakhenkethi banokutyelela namhlanje imbali yendawo kunye neemyuziyam zobugcisa. Ukutyelela e-Medzhibozhskaya ngqomeko, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XIV, ithandwa kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba kwakukhona apha iBogdan Khmelnitsky. Izikhumbuzo eziphawulekayo nezanamhlanje: umzobo kuphela kwi-Ukraine yonke uBaron Munchausen, isikhumbuzo kulabo ababulewe ngexesha leengxabano zempi zendawo kunye nokwakheka kwimiqulu ye-SS-19 ye-missile yangoku. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qiniseka ukutyelela iKhmelnitsky. Iimpawu zeso sixeko zenza ingcamango ekhethekileyo kwindawo yokuqala kunye nokwenza ukuba ucinge ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo kwimbali yale ndawo kunye nelizwe lonke.

Iingcebiso kubavakashi

Ngokukodwa ukuya eKhmelnitsky ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe alinangqiqo. Kodwa abahlali bamaziko emimandla kunye nabakhenkethi abaza kwiholide yonke e-Ukraine bayonwabile ukuchitha ixesha lokuba bazi isi sixeko samandulo. Umbuzo odumile phakathi kwabaqalayo abahamba okokuqala ngolu hlobo: "Uphi umzi waseKhmelnitsky?" Fumana kuyo ayiyi kuba nzima, kuba ngumbuzo weziko lesithili. Ulungelelaniso oluchanekileyo kwisithuthi: 49 ° 25'35.9''N, 26 ° 58'53.22''E. Unokuzibandakanya kuMlambo waseMzantsi Bug. Ukuba uceba ukuhamba uhambo lwakho kwimoto - endleleni ukulindele impawu. Unokufika apho ngeenqwelo, ukuqeqesha kunye kunye neebhasi ezivela kwezinye iidolophu zaseUkraine. KwiKhmelnytsky, kukho ihotele ezaneleyo kunye neendawo zokutya, kunye nakwiindawo ezikuloo mzi kukho amaziko ezemidlalo kunye nezindlu zokuhlala.